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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

cardiovascular Risk Factors in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

The annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this eighth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous *** recent years,research in the field of pulmonary vessel in china has made great progress.A number of nationwide multi-center registry research results have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and venous *** types of pulmonary hypertension still need attention to the identification of risk factors and/or risk stratification,and venous thromboembolism needs attention in the prevention and the overall management inside and outside *** the future,we look forward to the publication of more high-quality research in china,which could be able to improve relevant guidelines for pulmonary vascular diseases both domestically and inter-nationally.

关键词： epidemiology prevention diagnosis

Interpretation of annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2019

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Cardiology Discovery 2021年第4期1卷 269-284页

作者： the writing committee of the annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Zengwu Wang Shengshou Hu 不详

The Chinese edition of annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2019 have been published[1],and we present herein an interpretation of the *** factors on cardiovascular health Tobacco use The smoking prevalence among Chinese residents has shown a downward *** to the Chinese Adult Tobacco Survey in 2018,the current smoking prevalence among Chinese residents≥15years of age was 26.6%,which was higher in rural areas(28.9%)than in urban areas(25.1%),and the daily consumption by each smoker was 16.0 cigarettes on average.

关键词： Influencing residents smoke

Interpretation of the annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2021

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Cardiology Discovery 2023年第4期3卷 277-300页

作者： the writing committee of the annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Zengwu Wang Shengshou Hu 不详

The Chinese edition of the annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2021 has been published.[1] We present herein an interpretation of this report.

关键词： diseases cardiovascular health

report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2023:An Updated Summary

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： National Center for cardiovascular diseases The writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Shengshou Hu .

Since 1990,china has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in *** remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese *** terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in china,CVD has persistently ranked *** 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths can be attributed to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the National Center for cardiovascular diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across china to compile the“report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china”annually since *** 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the National Center for cardiovascular *** firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in china.

关键词： cardiovascular disease Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development health economics

Interpretation of the annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2020

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Cardiology Discovery 2022年第4期2卷 269-285页

作者： Zengwu Wang Shengshou Hu 不详

The Chinese edition of the annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2020 has been published.[1]We present herein an interpretation of this *** influencing cardiovascular health Tobacco use About 1.9 million avoidable deaths from coronary heart disease(CHD)per year(approximately one-fifth of all CHD deaths globally)are attributable to tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke(SHS).An estimated 382,000 people died of CHD attributable to SHS exposure,representing 4.3%of all deaths from CHD.

关键词： diseases cardiovascular smoke

report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2022:an Updated Summary

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生物医学与环境科学:英文版 2023年第8期36卷 669-701页

作者： The writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china The writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china

In the past 30 years,the accessibility and quality index of medical care have made remarkable progress in china,ranking the first among middle-income *** cardiovascular technologies are at or near the world's leading level,and significant progress has been achieved in china solving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).However,due to the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles among Chinese residents,a huge population with CVD risk factors,accelerated population aging,and other reasons,the incidence and mortality rate of CVD are still increasing,and the turning point of the decline in disease burden has not appeared yet in *** terms of proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents,CVD still ranks the *** 2020,CVD accounted for 48.00%and 45.86%of the causes of death in rural and urban areas,respectively;two out of every five deaths were due to *** is estimated that the number of current CVD patients in china is around 330 million,including 13 million stroke,11.39 million coronary heart disease,8.9 million heart failure,5 million pulmonary heart disease,4.87 million atrial fibrillation,2.5 million rheumatic heart disease,2 million congenital heart disease,45.3 million peripheral artery disease,and 245 million hypertension *** has entered a new stage of transformation from high-speed development to high-quality development,and the prevention and control of CVD in china should also shift from previous emphasis on scale growth to strategies focusing more on strategic and key technological development in order to curb the trend of increasing incidence and mortality rates of CVD.

关键词： cardiovascular disease Epidemiology health influencing factor Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Community-based prevention and control Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development