检索结果-南通市图书馆

On the Laws of Large Numbers for Double Arrays of Independent Random Elements in Banach Spaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第8期30卷 1353-1364页

作者： Andrew ROSALSKY Le Van thanh nguyen Thi THUY Department of Statistics University of FloridaGainesville Department of Mathematics Vinh University

For a double array of independent random elements {Vmn,m ≥ 1,n ≥ 1} in a real separable Banach space,conditions are provided under which the weak and strong laws of large numbers for the double sums mi=1 nj=1Vij,m ≥ 1,n ≥ 1 are *** the identically distributed and the nonidentically distributed cases are *** the main theorems,no assumptions are made concerning the geometry of the underlying Banach *** theorems are applied to obtain Kolmogorov,Brunk–Chung,and Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund type strong laws of large numbers for double sums in Rademacher type p（1 ≤ p ≤ 2） Banach spaces.

关键词： Real separable Banach space double array of independent random elements strong and weak laws of large numbers almost sure convergence convergence in probability Rademacher type p Banach space

The mechanism and effects of subgrade fluidisation under ballasted railway tracks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Railway Engineering Science 2020年第2期28卷 113-128页

作者： Buddhima Indraratna Mandeep Singh thanh Trung nguyen Centre for Geomechanics and Railway Engineering University of WollongongWollongong CityNSW 2522Australia Australian Research Council(ARC)Industrial Transformation Training Centre ITTC-RailUniversity of WollongongWollongong CityNSW 2522Australia

The rapid growth in railway infrastructure and the construction of high-speed heavy-haul rail network,especially on ground that is basically unsuitable,poses challenges for geotechnical engineers because a large part of the money invested in the development of railway lines is often spent on track *** fact around the world,the mud pumping of subgrade fines is one of the common reasons why track performance deteriorates and track stability is *** article presents a series of laboratory tests to examine following aspects of mud pumping:(1)the mechanisms of subgrade fluidisation under undrained condition,(2)the effects of mud pumping on the engineering characteristics of ballast,and(3)the use of vertical drains to stabilize subgrade under cyclic *** undrained cyclic triaxial testing on vulnerable soft subgrade was performed by varying the cyclic stress ratio(CSR)from 0.2 to 1.0 and the loading frequency f from 1.0 to 5.0 *** is seen from the test results that for a specimen compacted at an initial dry density of 1790 kg/m3,the top portion of the specimen fluidises at CSR=0.5,irrespective of the applied loading *** cyclic railway loading,the internal redistribution of water at the top of the subgrade layer softens the soil and also reduces its *** response to these problems,this paper explains how the inclusion of vertical drains in soft subgrade will help to prevent mud pumping by alleviating the build-up of excess pore pressures under moving train loads.

关键词： Mud pumping Ballasted track Subgrade fluidisation Fouled ballast Prefabricated vertical drains

Engine performance and combustion characteristics of a direct injection compression ignition engine fueled waste cooking oil synthetic diesel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2020年第3期7卷 560-570页

作者： thanh Viet nguyen Khanh Duc nguyen Nang Xuan Ho Vinh Duy nguyen Department of Internal Combustion Engine School of Transportation EngineeringHanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoiViet Nam Faculty of Vehicle and Energy Engineering Phenikaa UniversityYen NghiaHa-Dong DistrictHanoiViet Nam

Biodiesels produced from various feedstocks have been considered as alternative fuels used in internal combustion engines without major *** research focuses on producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil(WCOSD)by the catalytic cracking method using MgO as the catalyst and comparing the engine operating characteristics of the test engine when using WCOSD and traditional diesel(CD)as test *** a result,the brake power of the test engine fueled WCOSD,and traditional diesel is ***,the engine fuel consumption in the case of using WCOSD is slight increases in some operating ***,the nitrogen oxides emissions of the test engine fueled WCOSD are higher than those of CD at all tested *** trend is opposite for hydrocarbon emission as the HC emission of the engine fueled by WCOSD reduces 26.3%on *** smoke emission of the test engine in case of using WCOSD is lower 17%on average than that of ***,the carbon monoxide emissions are lower at the low and medium loads and higher at the full *** results show that the new biodiesel has the same characteristics as those of commercial biodiesel and can be used as fuel for diesel engines.

关键词： Feedstock Waste cooking oil Engine characteristics Exhaust missions Ignition timing Fuel consumption

Comparative mammalian cell cytotoxicity of wastewater with elevated bromide and iodide after chlorination,chloramination, or ozonation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第8期29卷 296-301页

作者： Shengkun Dong thanh H.nguyen Michael J.Plewa Department of Civil and Environmental Enoineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA Safe Global Water Institute Uniuersity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Recycling wastewater is becoming more common as communities around the world try to better control their water resources against an increased frequency of either prolonged droughts or intense flooding. For communities in coastal areas, wastewaters may contain elevated levels of bromide（Br^-） and iodide（I^-） from seawater intrusion or high mineral content of source waters. Disinfection of such wastewater is mandatory to prevent the spread of pathogens, however little is known about the toxicity of wastewater after disinfection in the presence of Br^-and I^-. In this study we compared the induction of chronic cytotoxicity in mammalian cells in samples of municipal secondary wastewater effluent amended with elevated levels of Br^-/I^-after disinfection by chlorine, chloramines or ozone to identify which disinfection process generated wastewater with the lowest level of adverse biological response. Chlorination increased mammalian cell cytotoxicity by 5times as compared to non-disinfected controls. Chloramination produced disinfected wastewater that expressed 6.3 times more cytotoxicity than the non-disinfected controls and was 1.3 times more cytotoxic than the chlorinated samples. Ozonation produced wastewater with cytotoxicity comparable to the non-disinfected controls and was at least 4times less cytotoxic than the chlorine disinfected wastewaters. These results indicate that compared to chlorination and chloramination, ozonation of wastewater with high Br^-/Ilevels yielded the lowest mammalian cell cytotoxicity, suggesting its potential as a more favorable method to disinfect wastewater with minimizing the biological toxicity in mind.

关键词： Cytotoxicity Ozonation Chlorination Chloramination Wastewater Bromide Iodide Disinfection

Spherical Fuzzy WASPAS-based Entropy Objective Weighting for International Payment Method Selection

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 2055-2075页

作者： Phi-Hung nguyen thanh-Tuan Dang Kim-Anh nguyen Hong-Anh Pham Faculty of Business FPT UniversityHanoi100000Vietnam Department of Business Management National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei1068Taiwan Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778Taiwan

In international trade,exporters prefer to receive payments as quickly as possible,and importers want to make payments as late as *** this respect,the payment field,an essential condition for trade transactions,also represents the positions of exporters and importers *** addition,there are many cases in which various variables must be considered rather than only one specific variable representatively affecting payment,particularly in the case of import-export Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises(SMEs)from emerging countries.A selection of proper payment methods can be categorized as a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making(MCDM)***,this study aims to propose a novel and efficient Spherical Fuzzy Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment based Entropy Objective Weighting method(SF-EW and WASPAS-SF)to evaluate international payment methods with uncertain ***,SF-EW model is applied to determine the relative weights of critical ***,international payment method alternatives are prioritized by the WASPAS-SF *** essential factors for four international payment methods are proposed based on experts’opinions and the existing literature.A real-world case study from Vietnamese import-export SMEs is presented to validate the applicability of the proposed *** results indicated that“Characteristics of payment method(PA)”had the most significant impact on international payment method *** comparison,“Letters of Credit(L/C)”was the most reliable payment method with the highest ranking available to international ***,a sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the validity and robustness of the proposed decision support ***,this study could contribute to international payment services and in the context of globalization and international trade.

关键词： International payment Vietnam MCDM spherical fuzzy theory entropy WASPAS

A Simple Approach to the Fabrication of Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Films on Copper Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第5期31卷 479-483页

作者： nguyen Van Chuc Cao Thi thanh nguyen Van Tu Vuong T.Q Phuong Pham Viet Thang Ngo Thi thanh Tam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science Vietnam National University

In this study,graphene-carbon nanotube（CNT） hybrid films were directly synthesized on polycrystalline copper（Cu） substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition（CVD） *** films were synthesized on Cu substrate at 1000 ℃ in mixture of gases:argon（Ar）,hydrogen（H2）,and methane（CH4）.Then,carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were grown uniformly on the surface of graphene/Cu films at 750 ℃ in mixture of Ar,*** acetylene（C2H2） *** salt FeCl3solution deposited onto the surface of graphene/Cu substrate by spin coating method was used as precursor for the growth of the *** density and quality of the CNTs on the surface of graphene/Cu films can be controlled by varying the concentration of FeCl3salt catalyst.

关键词： Graphene Carbon nanotube(CNT) Hybrid films Copper

Fuzzy Decision Model: Evaluating and Selecting Open Banking Business Partners

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4557-4570页

作者： Ngo Quang Trung nguyen Van thanh nguyen Viet Tinh Syed Tam Husain Faculty of Commerce Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City70000Vietnam

The finance supply chain has always been a different supply chain compared to product supply chain being a service supply *** Banking(OB)is one of the most important milestones since the beginning of financial technology innovation and service supply *** these are activities provided by traditional banks,non-bank financial institutions also provide financial service with access to consumer banking,transactional and other financial data to develop financial applications and services tailored to their *** development of financial technology,“Open banking”,promotes financial services to begin this ***,evaluating and selecting open banking business partners from multiple perspectives for banks are ***,the authors in this research proposed a hybrid multicriteria decision-making model which includes a Spherical Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process(SF-AHP)model and a Multi-Attributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis(MAIRCA)model with supports from seasoned domain *** contribution of this research is a proposition of a fuzzy decision model for evaluating and selecting open banking business *** model successfully determined a suitable open bank provider in order to assist decision makers decide objectively.

关键词： Open banking MCDM SF-AHP MAIRCA fuzzy theory

Satellite-based monitoring of contrasting characteristics of suspended sediment discharged from the Red and the Ma river systems along the northern coast of Vietnam

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第3期34卷 191-204页

作者： Yoshimitsu Tajima Kavinda Gunasekara Hung thanh nguyen Department of Civil Engineering Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Geo-Informatics Center Asian Institute of Technology Key laboratory of River and Coastal Engineering Vietnam Academy of Water Resources

The northern coast of Vietnam has accumulated a significant amount of sediment discharged from the multiple distributaries of rivers such as the Red River and Ma River. While recent decreases of the sediment supply appears to have a significant impact on coastal erosion, the complex network of these distributaries makes it difficult to determine the overall spatiotemporal characteristics of sediment discharges and related topographic changes. The goal of the current study is to develop a satellite-based monitoring system for observation of turbidity discharged from the multiple rivers and to investigate the applicability of the developed monitoring system through a case study on the northern coast of Vietnam. Based on the in-situ observed data, a formula was determined for estimation of the surface water turbidity as a function of the red band reflectance of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer(MODIS) images. The formula was then combined with a newly determined threshold for cloud-masking to obtain maps of the nearshore turbidity patterns. These maps capture the spatiotemporal water surface turbidity along the entire coast of the Red River Delta and the coast around the Ma River mouth over the past sixteen years with frequency of twice a day. Finally, long-term trends of the turbidity patterns from multiple rivers were compared with the in-situ observation data and it was found that the Red River and the Ma River showed clearly contrasting characteristics, which reasonably explain the recent coastal shoreline changes and characteristics of sediment sampled along the coast.

关键词： Turbidity River mouth Coastal erosion MODIS

Ardisia gigantifolia ethanolic extract inhibits cell proliferation and targets cancer stem cells in gastric cancer

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第6期13卷 258-267页

作者： Thi thanh Huong Le Phu Hung nguyen Van Phuong nguyen Thy Ngoc nguyen Faculty of Biotechnology TNU-University of SciencesThai NguyenVietnam Department of Life Science University of Science and Technology of HanoiVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

Objective:To evaluate the effects of ethanol extract from Ardisia gigantifolia leaves on cell proliferation and cancer stem cell(CSC)number in gastric ***:The inhibitory effect of Ardisia gigantifolia extract on the proliferation of MKN45 and MKN74 gastric cancer cells was assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide ***-adherent culture(3D)model was used to evaluate the effect of the extract on tumorsphere size and ***,the expression of CD44,ALDH,and p21 was determined by immunofluorescence *** cytometric analysis was performed to evaluate cell cycle arrest and the expression of gastric CSC markers CD44 and ***-time PCR analysis was also carried out to assess the effect of the extract on the expression of cell cycle-regulated ***:Ardisia gigantifolia extract effectively inhibited cell proliferation with an IC_(50)of 55.7μg/m L in MKN45 cells and 123.6μg/m L in MKN74 *** extract also arrested cell cycle in the G_(0)/G_(1)phase as well as significantly reduced the size and number of *** markedly increased expression of p21 was observed at both m RNA and protein levels in the extract-treated adherent cells and *** addition,Ardisia gigantifolia extract significantly reduced the number of CD44-and/or ALDH-expressing gastric ***:The development of gastric CSC can be inhibited by the ethanol extract of Ardisia gigantifolia.

关键词： Ardisia gigantifolia Gastric cancer Cancer stem cell markers CD44 ALDH