检索结果-南通市图书馆

Learning models for endoscopic ultrasonography in gastrointestinal endoscopy

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第17期21卷 5176-5182页

作者： Gwang ha Kim Sung Jo Bang Joo ha Hwang Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 602-739South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Ulsan University Hospital University of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan 682-714South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWA 98104United States

Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) has become a useful diagnostic and therapeutic modality in gastrointestinal ***,EUS requires additional training since it requires simultaneous endoscopic manipulation and ultrasonographic *** adequate EUS training can be challenging since EUS is highly operator-dependent and training on actual patients can be associated with an increased risk of complications including inaccurate ***,several models have been developed to help facilitate training of *** models currently available for EUS training include computer-based simulators,phantoms,ex vivo models,and live animal *** each model has its own merits and limitations,the value of these different models is rather complementary than.***,there is a lack of objective data regarding the efficacy of each model with recommendations on the use of various training models based on expert opinion ***,objective studies evaluating the efficacy of various EUS training models on technical and clinical outcomes are still needed.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasonography Training Phantom Computer simulation Animal model

Significance of age and comorbidity as prognostic indicators for patients with bladder cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第5期12卷 766-774页

作者： Moon Soo ha In Ho Chang Department of Urology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seou1140-75 7 Korea

The aim of this study was to determine the impact that age and comorbidity status have on both overall and bladder cancer-specific survival of bladder cancer patients. We obtained medical information pertaining to a population of 528 patients with newly diagnosed bladder cancer from Chung-Ang University Hospital cancer registry. The Adult Comorbidity Evaluation-27 （ACE-27） test, which has been previously validated in adult cancer patients, was used to assess comorbidity. We evaluated differences in the demographic and clinical characteristics of included patients, as well as differences in the treatments they received after categorizing them by age. The median age at the time of bladder cancer diagnosis of the entire cohort was 63 years, and the median follow-up time was 97 months. Of the 528 patients who were included in our study, 303 had at least one comorbid condition and 249 died during the follow-up period. When patients were stratified by age, we found that older patients had a higher proportion of severe comorbidities （P 〈 0.01） than.younger patients, and that a lower proportion of them underwent radical cystec- tomy for invasive bladder cancer （IBC）（P 〈 0.01）. By multivariate analysis, we found that older age was predictive of lower overall survival （OS） and bladder cancer-specific survival （BCSS） rates among patients with superficial bladder cancer （SBC） and of lower OS rates among patients with IBC. We also found that moderate-severe comorbidity status and treatment through a bladder-conserving approach were predictive of lower OS and cancer-specific survival rates among patients with IBC. The disparity between overall deaths and bladder cancer deaths was shown in SBC and increased along with age and higher comorbidity. Age and comorbidity were found to be independent predictive factors of OS and BCSS among bladder cancer patients, and explained the disparity that we observed between overall bladder cancer-specific mortality rates.

关键词： age comorbidity neoplasm prognostic indicator urinary bladder

Performance of Forearm FMG for Estimating hand Gestures and Prosthetic hand Control

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2019年第1期16卷 88-98页

作者： Nguon ha Gaminda Pankaja Withan.chchi Yimesker Yihun Department of Mechanical Engineering Wichita State UniversityUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Wichita State UniversityUSA

This study is aimed at exploring the prediction of the various hand gestures based on Force Myography(FMG)signals generated through piezoelectric sensors banded around the *** the study,the muscles extension and contraction during specific movements were mapped,interpreted,and a control algorithm has been established to allow predefined grips and individual finger *** Tree Learning(DTL)and Support Vector Machine(SVM)have been used for classification and model *** of these estimated models generated an averaged accuracy of more than.80.0%,for predicting grasping,pinching,left flexion,and wrist *** the classification showed a distinct feature in the signal,a real-time control system based on the threshold value has been implemented in a prosthetic *** hand motion has also been recorded through Virtual Motion Glove(VMD)to establish dynamic relationship between the FMG data and the different hand *** classification of the hand gestures based on FMG signal will provide a useful foundation for future research in the interfacing and utilization of medical devices.

关键词： Force Myography(FMG) Surface Electromyography(sEMG) prosthetic hand gesture predictions and classifications bionic robot

Predicting Concrete Compressive Strength Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based on Image Characteristics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 1-17页

作者： Sanghyo Lee Yonghan Ahn ha Young Kim Division of Architecture and Civil Engineering Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok-si25913Korea School of Architecture and Architectural Engineering Hanyang University ERICAAnsan-si15588Korea Graduate School of Information Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea

In this study,we examined the efficacy of a deep convolutional neural network(DCNN)in recognizing concrete surface images and predicting the compressive strength of concrete.A digital single-lens reflex(DSLR)camera and microscope were simultaneously used to obtain concrete surface images used as the input data for the ***,training,validation,and testing of the DCNNs were performed based on the DSLR camera and microscope image *** of the analysis indicated that the DCNN employing DSLR image data achieved a relatively higher *** accuracy of the DSLR-derived image data was attributed to the relatively wider range of the DSLR camera,which was beneficial for extracting a larger number of ***,the DSLR camera procured more realistic images than.the ***,when the compressive strength of concrete was evaluated using the DCNN employing a DSLR camera,time and cost were reduced,whereas the usefulness ***,an indirect comparison of the accuracy of the DCNN with that of existing non-destructive methods for evaluating the strength of concrete proved the reliability of DCNN-derived concrete strength *** addition,it was determined that the DCNN used for concrete strength evaluations in this study can be further expanded to detect and evaluate various deteriorative factors that affect the durability of structures,such as salt damage,carbonation,sulfation,corrosion,and freezing-thawing.

关键词： Deep convolutional neural network(DCNN) non-destructive testing(NDT) concrete compressive strength digital single-lens reflex(DSLR)camera microscope

Investigation of Punch Resistance of the Allomyrira dichtoloma Beetle Forewing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第1期15卷 57-68页

作者： Ngoc San ha Vinh Tung Le Nam Seo Goo Smart Microsystem Research Laboratory Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Division of Interdisciplinary Studies Konkuk University Seou105029 Republic of Korea Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn VIC 3122 Australia

In this study, the punch resistance of the beetle forewing was investigated to address the ability of the forewing against the external force. The punch resistance of the forewing was measured for different sizes and sexes of beetles using a conventional testing method in conjunction with the Digital Image Correlation （DIC） technique. The results showed that the maximum fracture load was measured around 23 N for the female beetle and around 20.2 N for the male beetle in the front-side punch test. Moreover, the fracture load in the front-side punch test was higher than.that in the back-side punch test for both male and female beetles. This means that the beetle forewing plays a protection role against external loads. Furthermore, the puncture energy in the front-side punch test for the female beetle （6.91 m J） was a little higher than.that for the male beetle （5.27 mJ）. In addition, the DIC results revealed that the first crack occurred along the trachea line and the second crack then appeared in the direction that was perpendicular to the direction of the first crack. This study provides a com- prehensive understanding of the mechanical protection properties of the beetle forewing and offers a good lesson for studying lightweight bio-inspired composite material.

关键词： beetle forewing punch test punch energy digital image correlation

Combined treatment of phacoemulsification and single-port limited pars plana vitrectomy in acute angle-closure glaucoma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第6期12卷 974-979页

作者： ha Jeong Noh Seong Taeck Kim Department of Ophthalmology Chosun University Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of combined treatment of phacoemulsification(PE) and micro-incisional single-port transconjunctival limited pars plana vitrectomy(PPV) in acute angle-closure glaucoma(AACG).METHODS: A retrospective study included 26 patients who underwent PE diagnosed with AACG. Among them, 16 patients(16 eyes) underwent PE alone, 10 patients(10 eyes) underwent combined limited vitrectomy and PE. Then we compared intraocular pressure(IOP), anterior chamber angle, anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness and corneal endothelial cell count before and after surgery, and effective PE time during cataract ***: Effective PE time was shorter in the combined surgery group than.in the single surgery group(P=0.040). There was no statistically significant difference in IOP and best-corrected visual acuity between the two groups postoperatively. At 6 mo postoperatively, there was no difference in the anterior chamber angle, anterior chamber depth, and central corneal thickness between two groups, but corneal endothelial cell count was higher in the combined surgery group than.in the single surgery group(P=0.046). No complication such as vitreoretinal disease, endophthalmitis, bullous keratopathy was ***: Combined micro-incisional single-port transconjunctival limited PPV and PE are more effective and safer than.PE alone because of less operation time and fewer complications for management of AACG.

关键词： limited vitrectomy phacoemulsification acute angle-closure glaucoma

Development of a propulsion system for a biomimetic thruster

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第4期56卷 432-438页

作者： ha NgocSan GOO NamSeo YOON HyeonKyu Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Konkuk University Department of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering Changwon National University

We studied theoretically and experimentally a biomimetic propulsion system inspired by the motility mechanisms of bacteria such as E. coli. Our goal was to investigate the effect of the "complex" filament of Rhizobium Meliloti bacteria on thrust force. The complex filament is a helically perturbed filament,similar to a plain filament threaded through a small helix. The propulsive performance of this system was estimated by modeling the dynamics of helical wave motion in viscous fluid. The model consists of a helical filament which is axially rotated at angular velocity ω. Resistive force theory(RFT) was applied to this model to calculate the thrust force and required torque. The Buckingham PI theorem(non-dimensional analysis) was also used to analyze the theoretical results. The procedure for making a complex filament with various pitch angles θs from a small helix and plain filament is explained in detail. To validate the theoretical results for helical wave propulsion and compare the characteristics of complex and plain filaments together,an experiment was performed to measure the thrust forces in silicone oil. The experimental results agreed with the theoretical values predicted by RFT. The thrust forces of complex filaments depended on the shape of small helix winding. The maximum thrust force was achieved at a small helix pitch angle of θs = 45°. In addition,we found that the thrust force generated by a complex filament had a value about 10% higher than.that of a plain filament with the same equivalent diameter de.

关键词：推进系统仿生推进器大肠杆菌广播影视螺旋波旋转角速度无量纲分析

Experimental Investigation of Flexible hawkmoth-like Wings on the Wing-wake Interaction in Hovering Flight

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第1期15卷 139-153页

作者： YeongGyun Ryu Jo Won Chang Joon Chung Dong-ha Kim Department of Aerospace Engineering Ryerson University Toronto Ontario M5B 2K3 Canada Department of Aeronautical Science and Flight Operation Korea Aerospace University 76 Hanggongdaehak-ro Deogyang-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10540 Republic of Korea Aerodynamics Group Korean Air R&D Center Daejeon Metropolitan City 34054 Republic of Korea

To study wing-wake interaction for various wing flexibilities, force measurements and digital particle image velocimetry were carried out on flapping hawkmoth-like wings in a water tank. Wing thickness was employed as a design variable for the wing flexi- bility distributions. Abrupt flap-down and phase delay in flexible wings influenced the behaviors of the Leading-Edge Vortex （LEV） and Trailing-Edge Vortex （TEV）, generated by the previous stroke. While the rigid wing exhibited a detached LEV at the end of the stroke, wing with specific flexibilities obtained attached LEVs. The attached LEVs induced a relatively rapid flow toward the wing surface as a result of encountering the TEV, and the flow caused a higher lift peak. On the other hand, the wings with larger wing deformations generated distinctive changes in LEV and TEV behaviors. The flap-down helped the TEV form closer to the wing surface, and it thus caused a downwash rather than.wing-wake interaction. Furthermore, the most flexible wing had a newly-formed pair of LEVs above the wing during the wing reversal, thereby being not able to generate the wing-wake interaction. These results help to understand the different vortex structures generated by flexible wings during the wing reversal and the corresponding effects of wing-wake interaction.

关键词： hovering flight flexible hawkmoth wings wing-wake interaction Digital Particle Image Velocimetry (DPIV)

Observation and Numerical Simulations with Radar and Surface Data Assimilation for Heavy Rainfall over Central Korea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2011年第3期28卷 573-590页

作者： Ji-Hyun ha Hyung-Woo KIM Dong-Kyou LEE Atmospheric Sciences Program School of Earth and Environmental SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 151-747Korea

This study investigated the impact of multiple-Doppler radar data and surface data assimilation on forecasts of heavy rainfall over the central Korean Peninsula;the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model and its three-dimensional variational data assimilation system(3DVAR) were used for this purpose. During data assimilation,the WRF 3DVAR cycling mode with incremental analysis updates(IAU) was used. A maximum rainfall of 335.0 mm occurred during a 12-h period from 2100 UTC 11 July 2006 to 0900 UTC 12 July *** radar data showed that the heavy rainfall was due to the back-building formation of mesoscale convective systems(MCSs).New convective cells were continuously formed in the upstream region,which was characterized by a strong southwesterly low-level jet(LLJ).The LLJ also facilitated strong convergence due to horizontal wind shear,which resulted in maintenance of the *** assimilation of both multiple-Doppler radar and surface data improved the accuracy of precipitation forecasts and had a more positive impact on quantitative forecasting(QPF) than.the assimilation of either radar data or surface data *** back-building characteristic was successfully forecasted when the multiple-Doppler radar data and surface data were *** data assimilation experiments,the radar data helped forecast the development of convective storms responsible for heavy rainfall,and the surface data contributed to the occurrence of intensified low-level *** surface data played a significant role in enhancing the thermal gradient and modulating the planetary boundary layer of the model,which resulted in favorable conditions for convection.

关键词： radar and surface data data assimilation mesoscale convective system heavy rainfall