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Exploratory Study on Relationship among Body Weight, Body Condition Score and Some Blood Biochemical Parameters of Non-Descriptive Goats in Mzimvubu Local Municipality: A Case of Santombe Village

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2021年第4期11卷 646-657页

作者： Siza Mthi Nkululeko Nyangiwe Francisca Rumosa Gwaze Mandla Yawa Thobela Louis Tyasi Sive Tokozwayo Tanki Thubela Mlungisi Selby Jansen Sindisile Goni thamsanqa khetani Luxolo Qokweni Soul Washaya Busiswa Guza Mlungisi Magwaza Bekikaya Brilliant Mbangi Thandile Ndobeni Döhne Agricultural Development Institute Stutterheim South Africa Department of Agriculture and Animal Health University of South Africa Florida South Africa Lovedale TVET College Alice South Africa Department of Livestock and Pasture Science University of Fort Hare Alice South Africa Department of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production University of Limpopo Polokwane South Africa Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform Kokstad South Africa Department of Livestock Wildlife & Fisheries Great Zimbabwe University Masvingo Zimbabwe Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform Mount Ayliff South Africa Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Directorate of Primary Animal Health Johannesburg South Africa

Body weight is a crucial trait that aids farmers in decision-making regarding vaccinations, feeding, marketing and selection during the breeding programs. The study was conducted to investigate the effect of sex and age on body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS) and some blood biochemical parameters (BBP) and to determine the correlation amongst BW, BCS and BBP of non-descriptive goats at Santombe communal farming system. Blood samples were collected from 33 apparently healthy goats (27 females and 6 males) aged 6 - 8 tooth with a mean BW (32.62 ± 11.39 kg) while BCS (3.17 ± 0.39) was taken by means of palpating the lumbar area, sternum and the ribs. The BCS was rated on a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 being emaciated and 5 being extremely fat. The blood samples were analyzed using Cobas intergra 400 plus chemistry analyzer, Roche for biochemical parameters such as total protein (TP), urea, cholesterol (Chol), magnesium (Mg), phosphorous (P) and calcium (Ca) with mean values of 72.79 ± 5.84 mg/l, 2.76 ± 1.16 mmol/l, 2.08 ± 0.40 mmol/l, 1.09 ± 0.09 mmol/l, 2.30 ± 0.49 mmol/l and 2.45 ± 0.12 mmol/l respectively. Sex and age had significant effects on BW, BCS and some biochemical parameters. The BW and BCS for males were significantly higher than for females. Correlation results indicated that BW had a positive relationship with BCS (r = 0.677), TP and BW (r = 0.400), Chol and BCS (r = 0.4025) and Mg and TP (r = -0.075). Age and sex had significant influences on BW, BCS and some blood biochemical parameters. Consideration of the factors can aid in determining the accurate diagnosis of the nutritional status of goats.

关键词： Blood Metabolite Communal Goats Nutrition Status

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Combination drug regimens for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第8期11卷 541-562页

作者： Viraj V khetani Daniella E Portal Mansi R Shah Tina Mayer Eric A Singer Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08903United States

Renal cell carcinomas(RCC)make up about 90%of kidney cancers,of which 80%are of the clear cell *** 20%of patients are already metastatic at the time of *** treatment is often cytoreductive nephrectomy,but systemic therapy is required for advanced *** agent targeted therapies are moderately toxic and only somewhat effective,leading to development of immunotherapies and combination *** review identifies limitations of monotherapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma,discusses recent advances in combination therapies,and highlights therapeutic options under *** goal behind combining various modalities of systemic therapy is to potentiate a synergistic antitumor ***,combining targeted therapies may cause increased *** initial attempts to create therapeutic combinations based on inhibition of the vascular endothelial growth factor or mammalian target of rapamycin pathways were largely unsuccessful in achieving a profile of increased synergy without increased *** date,five combination therapies have been approved by the *** and Drug Administration,with the most recently approved therapies being a combination of checkpoint inhibition plus targeted *** other combination therapies are under development,including some in the phase 3 *** new wave of combination therapies for metastatic RCC has the potential to increase response rates and improve survival outcomes while maintaining tolerable side effect profiles.

关键词： Renal cell carcinoma Immunotherapy Targeted therapy Vascular endothelial growth factor Programmed-death receptor 1 Programmed-death receptor ligand-1 Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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Graphene electronic fibres with touch-sensing and lightemitting functionalities for smart textiles

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npj Flexible Electronics 2018年第1期2卷 231-236页

作者： Elias Torres Alonso Daniela P.Rodrigues Mukond khetani Dong-Wook Shin Adolfo De Sanctis Hugo Joulie Isabel de Schrijver Anna Baldycheva Helena Alves Ana I.S.Neves Saverio Russo Monica F.Craciun Centre for Graphene Science College of EngineeringMathematics and Physical SciencesUniversity of ExeterEX44QL ExeterUnited Kingdom Department of Physics and CICECO University of Aveiro3819-130 AveiroPortugal Centexbel Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 79052 GhentBelgium Department of Physics Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversity of LisbonAv.Rovisco Pais 11040-001 LisbonPortugal

The true integration of electronics into textiles requires the fabrication of devices directly on the fibre itself using high-performance materials that allow seamless incorporation into *** electronics and opto-electronics,attained by intertwined fibres with complementary functions are the emerging and most ambitious technological and scientific *** we demonstrate graphene-enabled functional devices directly fabricated on textile fibres and attained by weaving graphene electronic fibres in a *** touch-sensors and light-emitting devices were produced using a roll-to-roll-compatible patterning technique,opening new avenues for woven textile ***,the demonstration of fabric-enabled pixels for displays and position sensitive functions is a gateway for novel electronic skin,wearable electronic and smart textile applications.

关键词： textiles smart functional

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限饲对肉鸡生长性能的影响

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饲料与畜牧（新饲料） 2008年第8期 59-59页

作者：陈小莺 T.L.khetani T.T.Nkukwana M.Chimonyo V.Muchenje

此研究的目的是为了确定定量限制饲喂对肉鸡生长性能的影响。270只公母混合的肉鸡随机分成3组自由采食（T1）、限饲1周（T2）和限饲2周（T3），限饲从22日龄开始，限饲结束后自由采食直至42日龄。每个处理3个重复，每个重复30只鸡。分... 详细信息

此研究的目的是为了确定定量限制饲喂对肉鸡生长性能的影响。270只公母混合的肉鸡随机分成3组自由采食（T1）、限饲1周（T2）和限饲2周（T3），限饲从22日龄开始，限饲结束后自由采食直至42日龄。每个处理3个重复，每个重复30只鸡。分阶段饲喂，第3～6周每周记录饲料消耗量和体重。每周计算平均日增重、平均日采食量和饲料转化率。在第6周，T3组的体重和T1、T2组的相似（P〉0．05），限饲对平均日增重没有影响。而且，在任一生长阶段，限饲对平均日采食量都没有影响（P〉0．05）。3个处理组的平均日采食量和饲料转化率相似，说明限制饲喂时间这种限制方法没有意义。限饲组也没有明显的补偿性生长。

关键词：补偿性生长饲料转化效率平均日增重

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