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社会认知、社会权势与社会话语

当代语言学 1991年第3期 17-24页

作者： teun a.van dijk 施旭洛阳外国语学院

问题与目标本文要阐述的一个主要论点是,认知、权势和话语之间的联系应该以这三个概念的社会性来构建。从权势概念本质上具有的社会或政治属性来说,这一点显而易见。就请用和话语而言亦是如此。但是,对认知我们尚需一个更具社会性的研... 详细信息

问题与目标本文要阐述的一个主要论点是,认知、权势和话语之间的联系应该以这三个概念的社会性来构建。从权势概念本质上具有的社会或政治属性来说,这一点显而易见。就请用和话语而言亦是如此。但是,对认知我们尚需一个更具社会性的研究方法。认知的过程与心理表象并不是个人“纯粹”的思维现象,它有其重要的社会特性。这一点却被认知心理学家所忽视。

关键词：社会认知权势话语分析社会话语认知心理学社会权表象意识形态种族主义种族歧视

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话语分析——一门新的交叉学科

当代语言学 1990年第2期 1-7页

作者： teun a.van dijk 徐赳赳不详中国社会科学院语言研究所

历史背景话语分析是一门既古老又年轻的学科。它的起源可以追溯到两千多年前对语言、演说和文学的研究。毫无疑问，这门学科的一个重要的历史来源是古典修辞学——优美的讲演艺术。在当时，语法学（grammatjca）——在历史上语言学的前... 详细信息

历史背景话语分析是一门既古老又年轻的学科。它的起源可以追溯到两千多年前对语言、演说和文学的研究。毫无疑问，这门学科的一个重要的历史来源是古典修辞学——优美的讲演艺术。在当时，语法学（grammatjca）——在历史上语言学的前身——和正确运用语言的准则密切相关，而它的姐妹学科修辞学（rhetorica）则涉及政治场合和法律场合公开演说的计划、组织特别的运用，以及表演等等的各种规则。

关键词：交叉学科话语分析古典修辞学历史来源运用语言语言学语法学演说

Large-scale transportation and storage of wood pellets:Investigation of the change in physical properties

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Particuology 2021年第4期19卷 146-156页

作者： Hamid Gilvari Coen H.H.van Battum Simon a.van dijk Wiebren de Jong Dingena L.Schott Section of Transport Engineering and Logistics Department of Maritime and Transport TechnologyFaculty of MechanicalMaritime and Materials EngineeringDelft University of TechnologyThe Netherlands Chemical Services Uniper Benelux NVThe Netherlands Section of Large Scale Energy Storage Department of Process&EnergyFaculty of MechanicalMaritime and Materials EngineeringDelft University of TechnologyThe Netherlands

The change in physical properties of wood pellets,with a focus on particle size distributions due to pellet breakage and attrition,was studied in a large-scale(∼450 ton/h)transportation *** locations with a high probability of breakage through the whole transportation system were chosen and sampled to study the effect of transportation system design and operation on the mechanical properties of *** density,mechanical durability,moisture content,and particle size distribution of pellets were characterized for each *** of variance showed that there were significant differences between the percentages of small particles(<5.6 mm)in the samples taken at different locations,especially at one with a vertical free fall of 7.8 *** average,this relatively long drop increased the proportion of particles<5.6 mm in the samples from 8.73%to 14.09%,and that of particles<3.15 mm from 4.82%to 9.01%.Moreover,the measurements showed a wide deviation in the mechanical durability values,between a minimum of 90.8%and a maximum of 98.7%,which were not correlated to the sampling points but related to pellet *** can be concluded that pellet transportation systems require more dedicated design strategies to prevent breakage and attrition.

关键词： Wood pellets Large-scale transportation Durability Fines and dust Breakage Mechanical degradation

A Review of Self-healing Metals: Fundamentals, Design Principles and Performance

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第9期33卷 1167-1179页

作者： Shasha Zhang Niels van dijk Sybrand van der Zwaag College of Materials and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Materials Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 211106China Fundamental Aspects of Materials and Energy Group Faculty of Applied SciencesDelft University of TechnologyMekelweg 152629 JB DelftThe Netherlands Novel Aerospace Materials Group Faculty of Aerospace EngineeringDelft University of TechnologyKluyverweg 12629 HS DelftThe Netherlands School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Self-healing metals possess the capability to autonomously repair structural damage during service. While self-healing concepts remain challenging to be realized in metals and metallic systems due to the small atomic volume of the mobile atoms, the slow diffusion unless at high temperatures and the strong isotropic metallic bonds, the scientific interest has increased sharply and promising progress is obtained. This article provides a comprehensive and updated review on the developments and limitations associated with the various modes of potentially healable damage induced in metals and alloys, i.e., stressinduced damage, irradiation-induced damage in bulk materials and contact damage in corrosion protective coatings. The spontaneous intrinsic healing mechanisms not requiring external assistance other than the material operating at the right temperature and an assisted healing mechanism with external intervention are reviewed. Promising strategies to achieve self-healing in metals are identified. Finally, we give some prospects for future research directions in self-healing metals.

关键词： Metal Self-healing Creep behavior Fatigue damage Irradiation Coating

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《话语研究：多学科视角导读》介绍

当代语言学 2013年第4期15卷 484-487页

作者： teun A. van dijk 陈瑜敏不详广州新港西路135号中山大学外国语学院广东510275

teun ***主编的《话语研究：多学科视角导读》（Discourse Studies ：A Multidisciplinary Introduction）2011年由Sage出版社出版。本书强调话语研究的交叉学科性质，反映了当前话语研究领域的最新成果。全书共414页，由18章组成，各... 详细信息

teun ***主编的《话语研究：多学科视角导读》（Discourse Studies ：A Multidisciplinary Introduction）2011年由Sage出版社出版。本书强调话语研究的交叉学科性质，反映了当前话语研究领域的最新成果。全书共414页，由18章组成，各章均由话语分析领域的著名学者撰写，涉及话语分析各主要研究领域。下面简要介绍各章内容。

关键词：多学科视角话语研究导读话语分析交叉学科最新成果著名学者出版社

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吸力式基础设计（英文）

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2018年第8期19卷 579-599页

作者： Bas van dijk Fugro

目的:吸力式基础具有投资费用低、施工时间短、无噪音和可重复使用等优点,因此被广泛应用在海洋工程领域。本文针对吸力式基础设计中的关键问题,主要综述现有设计理论,指出理论缺陷,并给出设计建议。创新点:综述砂土、粘土和成层土中吸... 详细信息

目的:吸力式基础具有投资费用低、施工时间短、无噪音和可重复使用等优点,因此被广泛应用在海洋工程领域。本文针对吸力式基础设计中的关键问题,主要综述现有设计理论,指出理论缺陷,并给出设计建议。创新点:综述砂土、粘土和成层土中吸力式基础的安装、回收、基础承载力、基础沉降和服役性能中的关键科学问题和现有设计理论。方法:1.基于文献报道的现场试验和模型试验,针对吸力式基础安装过程中的沉贯阻力、临界吸力和土塞效应,评估现有设计理论的准确性;2.分析粘土和砂土中吸力式基础的完全排水、完全不排水和部分排水条件下静力和循环承载力计算理论;3.针对吸力式基础的长期服役性能,分析荷载引起的基础变形、固结沉降、循环再固结沉降和极端荷载下的"棘轮效应"。结论:1.现有的吸力式基础安装中沉贯阻力计算理论没有普适性;对于临界吸力的计算,由于没有考虑"土拱效应",理论计算值均低估了安装吸力。2.对于粘土中吸力式基础承载力的计算需要考虑循环作用下土体的强度弱化和基础-土间空隙引起的承载力降低,而砂土中基础承载力计算需要考虑排水条件的影响。3.对于吸力式基础的长期服役性能,特别是基础变形的计算,目前还缺少成熟的计算理论。

关键词：吸力式基础安装承载力变形

Quenching of the red Mn^(4+) luminescence in Mn^(4+)-doped fluoride LED phosphors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 973-985页

作者： Tim Senden Relinde J.a.van dijk-Moes Andries Meijerink Condensed Matter and Interfaces Debye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceUtrecht UniversityP.O.Box 800003508 TA UtrechtThe Netherlands Soft Condensed Matter Debye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceUtrecht UniversityP.O.Box 800003508 TA UtrechtThe Netherlands

Red-emitting Mn^(4+)-doped fluorides are a promising class of materials to improve the color rendering and luminous efficacy of white light-emitting diodes(w-LEDs).For w-LEDs,the luminescence quenching temperature is very important,but surprisingly no systematic research has been conducted to understand the mechanism for thermal quenching in Mn^(4+)-doped ***,concentration quenching of the Mn^(4+) luminescence can be an issue but detailed investigations are *** this work,we study thermal quenching and concentration quenching in Mn^(4+)-doped fluorides by measuring luminescence spectra and decay curves of K2TiF6:Mn^(4+) between 4 and 600 K and for Mn^(4+) concentrations from 0.01%to 15.7%.Temperature-dependent measurements on K2TiF6:Mn^(4+) and other Mn^(4+)-doped phosphors show that quenching occurs through thermally activated crossover between the ^(4)T_(2) excited state and ^(4)A_(2) ground *** quenching temperature can be optimized by designing host lattices in which Mn^(4+) has a high 4T2 state ***-dependent studies reveal that concentration quenching effects are limited in K_(2)TiF_(6):Mn^(4+)up to 5%Mn^(4+).This is important,as high Mn^(4+)concentrations are required for sufficient absorption of blue LED light in the parity-forbidden Mn^(4+)d–d *** even higher Mn^(4+) concentrations(>10%),the quantum efficiency decreases,mostly due to direct energy transfer to quenching sites(defects and impurity ions).Optimization of the synthesis to reduce quenchers is crucial for developing more efficient highly absorbing Mn^(4+) *** present systematic study provides detailed insights into temperature and concentration quenching of Mn^(4+) emission and can be used to realize superior narrow-band red Mn^(4+) phosphors for w-LEDs.

关键词： luminescence quenching fluoride

Reliability Investigation of BiCGStab and IDR Solvers for the Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Equation

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Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第6期32卷 156-188页

作者： Chris Schoutrop Jan ten Thije Boonkkamp Jan van dijk Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of TechnologyThe Netherlands Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Eindhoven University of TechnologyThe Netherlands

The reliability of BiCGStab and IDR solvers for the exponential scheme discretization of the advection-diffusion-reaction equation is *** resulting discretization matrices have real *** consider BiCGStab,IDR(S),BiCGStab(L)and various modifications of BiCGStab,where S denotes the dimension of the shadow space and L the degree of the polynomial used in the polynomial *** implementations of BiCGStab exist which are equivalent in exact arithmetic,however,not in finite precision *** modifications of BiCGStab we consider are;choosing a random shadow vector,a reliable updating scheme,and storing the best intermediate *** is shown that the Local Minimal Residual algorithm,a method similar to the“minimize residual”step of BiCGStab,can be interpreted in terms of a time-dependent advection-diffusion-reaction equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for the residual,which plays a key role in the convergence *** to the real eigenvalues,the benefit of BiCGStab(L)compared to BiCGStab is shown to be modest in numerical ***-sparse(*** random)shadow residual turns out to be essential for the reliability of *** reliable updating scheme ensures the required tolerance is truly *** the best intermediate solution has no significant *** is to modify BiCGStab with a random shadow residual and the reliable updating scheme,especially in the regime of large P´eclet and small Damk¨ohler *** alternative option is IDR(S),which outperforms BiCGStab for problems with strong advection in terms of the number of matrix-vector *** MATLAB code used in the numerical experiments is available on GitLab:https://***/ChrisSchoutrop/krylov-adr,a C++implementation of IDR(S)is available in the Eigen linear algebra library:http://***.

关键词： BiCGStab IDR shadow residual advection-diffusion-reaction equation

Gene expression,transcription factor binding and histone modification predict leaf adaxial-abaxial polarity related genes

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 971-982页

作者： Wei Sun Zhicheng Zhang Guusje Bonnema Xiaowu Wang Aalt Dirk Jan van dijk State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Institute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Vegetable Genomics Beijing 100081China Bioinformatics Group Wageningen University and Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Plant Breeding Wageningen University and Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Biosystems Data Analysis Swammerdam Institute for Life SciencesUniversity of Amsterdam1090 GE Amsterdamthe Netherlands

Leaf adaxial-abaxial(ad-abaxial)polarity is crucial for leaf morphology and function,but the genetic machinery governing this process remains *** uncover critical genes involved in leaf ad-abaxial patterning,we applied a combination of in silico prediction using machine learning(ML)and experimental analysis.A Random Forest model was trained using genes known to influence ad-abaxial polarity as ground *** expression data from various tissues and conditions as well as promoter regulation data derived from transcription factor chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing(ChIP-seq)was used as input,enabling the prediction of novel ad-abaxial polarity-related genes and additional transcription *** to this,available and newly-obtained transcriptome data enabled us to identify genes differentially expressed across leaf ad-abaxial *** on these analyses,we obtained a set of 111 novel genes which are involved in leaf ad-abaxial *** explore implications for vegetable crop breeding,we examined the conservation of expression patterns between Arabidopsis and Brassica rapa using single-cell *** results demonstrated the utility of our computational approach for predicting candidate genes in crop *** findings expand the understanding of the genetic networks governing leaf ad-abaxial differentiation in agriculturally important vegetables,enhancing comprehension of natural variation impacting leaf morphology and development,with demonstrable breeding applications.

关键词： Machine learning Leaf polarity Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica rapa Transcription factor