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Exploring Potential of REDD+ Readiness with Social Safeguard through Diverse Forest Use Practices in Gunung Palung National Park in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Open Journal of Forestry 2018年第2期8卷 141-154页

作者： Toshihide Yoshikura Masahiro amano Gusti Z. Anshari Appropriate Agriculture International Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan Faculty of Human Sciences Waseda University Saitama Japan Magister of Environment Tanjungpura University Pontianak Indonesia

Implementation is expected to be a measure for sustainable forest management by providing benefit for forest users based on their efforts. Without careful attention for the social safeguard, the mechanism of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation with forest management (REDD+) might cause negative impact such as depriving of customary forest use rights under unclear tenure and forest use rights typical in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore how REDD+ Safeguard can be applied in readiness activities by analyzing practical forest use situations in a conservation forest, the Gunung Palung National Park as study site. From the results of the questionnaire survey and interviews, characteristics of forest users were identified and compared. The households, mostly Malays, practicing traditional durian collection, were recognized as main forest users depending on on-farm income especially from non-timber forest product (NTFP). Since the income structure is relatively low and unstable, some of them practice farming in forest area or sell their forest use rights to other households. They are inclined to be lack in legal farm land and certain forest use rights. Based on the findings, consideration for diverse forest users and potential readiness activities were discussed and proposed. For achieving REDD+ implementation with sustainable forest management and social safeguard, it will be necessary to respect for customary rights and take comprehensive measures as readiness efforts.

关键词： REDD+ Readiness Safeguards Forest Gardening Gunung Palung National Park NTFP Forest Use Rights

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Doublecortin and CaM kinase-like-1 as an independent prognostic factor in patients with resected pancreatic carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第31期23卷 5764-5772页

作者： Kohei Nishio Kenjiro Kimura Ryosuke amano Bunzo Nakata Sadaaki Yamazoe Go Ohira Kotaro Miura Naoki Kametani Hiroaki Tanaka Kazuya Muguruma Kosei Hirakawa Masaichi Ohira Department of Surgical Oncology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Surgery Kashiwara Municipal Hospital

To elucidate the effect of expression of doublecortin and CaM kinase-like-1 (DCLK1) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). METHODSTumor specimens were obtained from 136 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone resection without preoperative therapy between January 2000 and December 2013 at the Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University. The resected specimens were analyzed for associations with clinicopathological data, including DCLK1 expression, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker expression, and cancer stem cell (CSC) marker expression. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed and we assessed the association between DCLK1 expression and clinicopathological factors, including the EMT marker and CSC marker. RESULTSIn total, 48.5% (66/136) of the pancreatic cancer samples were positive for DCLK1. Patients with DCLK1-positive tumors had significantly shorter survival times than those with DCLK1-negative tumors (median, 18.7 mo vs 49.5 mo, respectively; P < 0.0001). Positive DCLK1 expression correlated with histological grade (P = 0.0290), preoperative CA19-9 level (P = 0.0060), epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) expression (P = 0.0235), and the triple-positive expression of CD44/CD24/EpCAM (P = 0.0139). On univariate survival analysis, five factors were significantly associated with worse overall survival: histological grade of G2 to G4 (P = 0.0091), high preoperative serum SPan-1 level (P = 0.0034), R1/2 (P < 0.0001), positive expression of DCLK1 (P < 0.0001) or CD44 (P = 0.0245). On multivariate survival analysis, R1/2 [odds ratio (OR) = 2.019, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.380-2.933; P = 0.0004] and positive DCLK1 expression (OR = 1.848, 95%CI: 1.2854-2.661; P = 0.0009) were independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONDCLK1 expression was found to be an independent prognostic factor and it may play a crucial prognostic role by promoting acquisition of stemness.

关键词： Doublecortin and CaM kinase-like-1 Pancreatic cancer Epithelial mesenchymal transition Cancer stem cell Prognostic factor

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R & D OF HYDROGEN ABSORBING ALLOYS IN JAPAN

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1997年第3期10卷 249-255页

作者： K. Mii (Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., 1-t-3 Otemachi, Tokyo 100, Japan)M amano (National Research Institute for Metals, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305, Japan) Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd Otemachi Japan

The R & D of hydrogen absorbing alloys in Japan started in the early *** alloys such as TiMm1.5 based alloys, Fe-Ti-O alloys (e.g. FeTi1.15 O0.024) andthe(mischmetal)Ni5 based alloys (e.g. MmNi4.5 Cr0.46 Mn0.04) were developed by the early 1980s. The application of these alloys to hydrogen storage, heat storage, heat pump, hydrogen purification and motor vehicles has been tried in many iaboratories,and the various techniques for using hydrogen absorbing alloys have been *** standarkization of evaluation methods for hydrogen absorbing alloys has been promoted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), and four of them were established as Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS).Alloys for Ni-Metal Hydride batteries have been extensively investigated since 1987in Japun. Mm-Ni-Co-Al-Mn alloys (e.g. MmNi3.55 Co0.75Al0.9Mn0.4) have been devel-oped and commereialized since 1990. The amount of production of small-size Ni-MH batteries in 1995 was about three hundred milliion in number and about one hundred billion yen. The R & D for higher enerpy-density Ni-MH batteries is intensively in *** and STA (Science and Technology Agency) have promoted the R & D of hydro-gen absorbing alloys in Japan by carrying out the national projects such as Sunshine Program (MITI: 1974-1993) and Utilization of Wind Engeray (STA 1980-1985). The New Sunshine Program (MITI 1993-2020) have started in 1993. This program con-tains the application of hydrogen absorbing alloys to Economical- Enerpy- City System and to We-NET (International Clean Energy System of Technology Utilizing Hydro-gen: World Energy Network.

关键词： hydrogen absorbing alloy alloying element Ni-MH battery capacity

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Particle Simulation of Skin Basal Layer Formation

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2016年第3期4卷 33-37页

作者： Katsuya Nagayama Takeshi Kurihara Yasuko amano Masanori Tanahashi Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Kao Corporation Tokyo Japan

There has been increasing concern regarding the cosmetic aspects of skin in recent years. Computational simulation can be useful in understanding the mechanism underlying skin formation. The bottom of the epidermis is called the basal layer and is very undulation. In this study, we focus on the basal layer formation. We created a particle model, which forms an undulation basal layer and regenerates the basal layer formation by numerical simulation. At first, two-dimensional basal layer formation without epidermal turnover was simulated. The results showed film shape changes and the stability, as a layer in the process of long-time with an increase and decrease of basal cells. Next, the model was applied to three-dimensional basal layer formation with epidermal turnover. As the structure of the basal layer was deformed, the upper structure of the epidermis comprising the cells divided from the basal layer also became irregular. The simulation results accurately represented and reproduced the three-dimensional basal layer formation and epidermis turnover process.

关键词： Numerical Simulation Skin Formation Particle Model Basal Layer

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Clinically diagnosed late-onset fulminant Wilson's disease without cirrhosis: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第2期24卷 290-296页

作者： Takahiro amano Tokuhiro Matsubara Tsutomu Nishida Hiromi Shimakoshi Akiyoshi Shimoda Aya Sugimoto Kei Takahashi Kaori Mukai Masashi Yamamoto Shiro Hayashi Sachiko Nakajima Koji Fukui Masami Inada Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Toyonaka Municipal Hospital

A 64-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with jaundice of the bulbar conjunctiva and general fatigue. After admission, she developed hepatic encephalopathy and was diagnosed with fulminant hepatitis based on the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease(AASLD) position paper. Afterwards, additional laboratory findings revealed that serum ceruloplasmin levels were reduced, urinary copper levels were greatly elevated and Wilson's disease(WD)-specific routine tests were positive, but the Kayser-Fleischer ring was not clear. Based on the AASLD practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of WD, the patient was ultimately diagnosed with fulminant WD. Then, administration of penicillamine and zinc acetate was initiated; however, the patient unfortunately died from acute pneumonia on the 28 th day of hospitalization. At autopsy, the liver did not show a bridging pattern of fibrosis suggestive of chronic liver injury. Here, we present the case of a patient with clinically diagnosed late-onset fulminant WD without cirrhosis, who had positive disease-specific routine tests.

关键词： Wilson’s disease Fulminant hepatitis Lateonset Liver cirrhosis Copper

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Evaluation of Appropriate Identification of Deforestation Agents and Drivers for Designing REDD+ Readiness Activities through an Examination of the Area around Gunung Palung National Park, Indonesia

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Open Journal of Forestry 2016年第2期6卷 106-122页

作者： Toshihide Yoshikura Masahiro amano Haruko Chikaraishi Bambang Supriyanto Dadang Wardhana Faculty of Human Sciences Waseda University Tokorozawa Japan Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Tokyo Japan Ministry of Environment and Forestry Jakarta Indonesia

For effective REDD+ implementation with multiple readiness activities, agents and drivers of deforestation and forest degradation needs to be identified appropriately. This study examined how such identification can be utilized for instituting REDD+ activities design. We examined this question by using satellite imagery analysis and socioeconomic surveying around Gunung Palung National Park in Indonesia. After recognizing the deforestation rate in the area, the characteristics of agents and drivers of deforestation were explored by using statistical analysis. Several canonical discriminant analyses revealed that the agents and drivers could be classified effectively by using socioeconomic type rather than ethnic groups or geographical location. A principal component analysis and the associated scatter diagrams showed that various agents and drivers exist in a given area within the study region. Finally, these efforts led to the suggestion of options for REDD+ readiness activities based on the diverse features and underlying causes.

关键词： REDD Plus Gunung Palung National Park Deforestation Driver Readiness Activities Socioeconomic Survey

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3D Numerical Simulation of Epidermal Skin Turnover Process Using a Particle Model

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2015年第3期3卷 45-49页

作者： Katsuya Nagayama Takahiro Uehara Yasuko amano Masanori Tanahashi Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan Kao Corporation Tokyo Japan

Skin is the largest organ of the human body. In recent years, concern regarding the cosmetics area has increased, and research studies on anti-aging therapy or cosmetics have been rapidly conducted. Skin cells are not only changing its shape but also its physical properties during the epidermal skin turnover process. Computational simulation can be useful in further understanding the mechanisms of skin formation. We propose a particle model that can handle complex biological phenomena, including cell interactions and is a suitable method for simulating skin formation. The particle model was applied to simulate three-dimensional skin formation accompanied by proliferation and cornification of skin cells. The simulation results represented and reproduced the epidermal skin turnover phenomenon.

关键词： Numerical Simulation Skin Formation Particle Model

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Use of an individual-based model as a tool to alleviate wheat damage by geese

Use of an individual-based model as a tool to alleviate whea...

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23rd International Ornithological Congress

作者： Katsumi Ushiyama Tatsuya amano Hiroyoshi Higuchi Lab. of Biodiversity Science School of Agriculture and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Yayoi 1-1-1 Bunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8657 Japan Lab. of Biodiversity Science School of Agriculture and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Yayoi 1-1-1 Bunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8657 Japan Lab. of Biodiversity Science School of Agriculture and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Yayoi 1-1-1 Bunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8657 Japan

＜正＞ Agricultural damage by White-fronted Geese is a growing problem in Japan, and several measures have been put in train to combat it. Examples are compensation schemes, development of alternative feeding areas, and scaring devices. These measures may have only partial success in the long term because the extent and pattern of damage may well alter as agricultural practices and populations of the geese change. In order to resolve these

关键词： individual-based model state-dependent foraging crop damage White-fronted Goose

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Characterization of macrophage mutants established by their resistance to LPS and cycloheximide-induced apopotic cell death

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2012年第6期3卷 770-781页

作者： Fumio amano Shoko Tsukabe Reiko Teshima Keiko Waku Kiyoko Kohama Laboratory of Biodefense & Regulation Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences Osaka Japan

Macrophages are activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to produce inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α or reactive oxygen species such as nitric oxide or superoxide anion. However, in the presence of an inhibitor of protein synthesis, cyclohex-imide (CHX), at 10 μg/mL, LPS at 100 ng/mL induced macrophage apoptosis rapidly without producing phenotypes of activated macrophages. In order to understand the mechanism underlying LPS-induced cytotoxicity toward macrophages, we isolated mutant cells from a macrophage-like cell line, J774.1, as clones resistant against the cytotoxic effects of LPS + CHX by using a somatic cell genetics protocol. All of the mutant clones, designated as LCR mutants, showed resistance to the cell death induced by LPS + CHX as well as to that induced by higher doses of LPS alone, as did the LPS1916 mutant cell line, which had been previously established by its resistance to 100 μg/mL LPS. Characterization of the activated macrophage phenotypes revealed that these mutants showed reduced production of TNF-α and nitric oxide in response to LPS. Further analysis showed a much reduced amount of [125I]LPS-binding and lower CD14 expression on the cell surface, in spite of an adequate intracellular expression of CD14 molecules. Besides, the molecular weight of CD14 on these mutants was around 40-48 kDa, smaller than that of the wild-type JA-4 cells (around 50-55 kDa), suggesting impaired CD14 maturation in these mutants. However, expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and Myd 88 on the cell surface was not different between the wild type and the mutant cells. These results suggest that LCR mutants have common phenotypes of mal-expression of CD14 molecules on the macrophage cell surface, leading to not only reduced responses to LPS-mediated macrophage activation but acquisition of resistance to LPS-induced apoptotic cell death in the presence of CHX.

关键词： Macrophage J774.1 Cell Line LPS Apoptosis CD14

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Haptic Interface with Magnetic Field Sensitive Elastomer

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2013年第3期3卷 146-151页

作者： Takehito Kikuchi Yasunobu Masuda Kento amano Tetsu Mitsumata Suguru Ohori Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University Yonezawa 992-8510 Japan

Sense of touch is one of the important information from environment for human to live in daily life. Haptic interface is a hot topic in virtual reality but almost all of the devices focus on fingers and hands as targets. In this paper, we focus on the foot haptic device with magnetic flied sensitive elastomer （MSE）. We developed a haptic unit used as a magnetic field generator for MSE and contact point of foot haptic device. MSE samples mixed with 80 wt% carbonyl iron particles were prepared and evaluated with the developed magnet. Experimental results show that the mechanical property of the haptic unit can be modeled with the adjustable friction element. This property has a good advantage for the haptic unit.

关键词： Human-machine interface haptic interface planter pressure magnetic field sensitive elastomer functional material.

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