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The effect of two COVID-19 lockdowns on physical activity of school-age children

Sports Medicine and Health Science 2022年第2期4卷 119-126页

作者： Olena Yelizarova tetiana stankevych Alla Parats Nadiya Polka Oksana Lynchak Nataliya Diuba Svitlana Hozak State Institution“O.M.Marzieiev Institute for Public Health” National Academy of Medical Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine Brovary School N9 Kyiv OblastUkraine

The introduction of strict quarantine restrictions in many countries initiated a direction in science to study the behavioral characteristics of children and adolescents during the social isolation at the population *** present our observations during the two lockdowns in *** objective of this study was to determine:a)the level of light(LPA)and moderate-to-vigorous(MVPA)physical activity among school-age children,and b)the impact of the external and internal factors on their physical activity during the *** Physical Activity Questionnaire(GPAQ)as part of our questionnaire Q-RAPH was *** of 1091 children 6–18 years old(54%boys)filled Q-RAPH at two measurement points in 2020 and *** performing ANCOVA and logistic regression,we found a significant decrease in MVPA by 12.7%in 2021 compared to 2020(p<0.001)while LPA was about 1.5 h a day during both *** proportion of children who reach the recommended levels of MVPA also decreased by 13.7%in 2021(p<0.001).Factors negatively affecting the achievement of 60 min a day of MVPA were female gender,chronic diseases,overweight/obesity,non-participation in organized sports,and a decrease in the average air *** study evidences the insufficient level of preventive measures and requires an intensification of health education among the Ukrainian *** developing preventive measures,special attention should be paid to groups vulnerable to MVPA reduction as children who have chronic diseases and/or overweight/obesity as well as non-participation in sports.

关键词： Children Adolescents School-age Physical activity Lockdown COVID-19

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