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The 5αcondensate state in 20Ne

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 3-5页

作者： Takahiro kawabata Department of Physics Osaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-0043Japan

Theclustering phenomenon,in which nucleons are arranged intoparticles(4 He nuclei)within a nuclear system,is one of the most intriguing aspects of nuclear *** has been observed in various light nuclei,such as^(8)Be,^(12)C,^(16)O,and^(20)Ne,and is responsible for many exotic and fascinating phenomena,such as the Hoyle state in^(12)C,which plays an essential role in stellar nucleosynthesis[1-6]as well as in heavy-ion collisions[7-9].

关键词： structure state

Evaluation of sodium borocaptate(BSH)and boronophenylalanine(BPA)as boron delivery agents for neutron capture therapy(NCT)of cancer:an update and a guide for the future clinical evaluation of new boron delivery agents for NCT

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Cancer Communications 2024年第8期44卷 893-909页

作者： Rolf F.Barth Nilendu Gupta Shinji kawabata Department of Pathology The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioUSA Department of Radiation Oncology The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioUSA Department of Neurosurgery Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityTakatsukiOsakaJapan

Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is a cancer treatment modality based on the nuclear capture and fission reactions that occur when boron-10,a stable isotope,is irradiated with neutrons of the appropriate energy to produce boron-11 in an unstable form,which undergoes instantaneous nuclear fission to produce high-energy,tumoricidal alpha *** primary purpose of this review is to provide an update on the first drug used clinically,sodium borocaptate(BSH),by the Japanese neurosurgeon Hiroshi Hatanaka to treat patients with brain tumors and the second drug,boronophenylalanine(BPA),which first was used clinically by the Japanese dermatologist Yutaka Mishima to treat patients with cutaneous ***,BPA has become the primary drug used as a boron delivery agent to treat patients with several types of cancers,specifically brain tumors and recurrent tumors of the head and neck *** focus of this review will be on the initial studies that were carried out to define the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BSH and BPA and their biodistribution in tumor and normal tissues following administration to patients with high-grade gliomas and their subsequent clinical use to treat patients with highgrade ***,wewill summarize the studies thatwere carried out in Japan with BSH and subsequently at our own institution,The Ohio State University,and those of several other ***,we will describe studies carried out in Japan with BPA and then in the United States that have led to its use as the primary drug that is being used clinically for ***,although there have been intense efforts to develop new and better boron delivery agents for BNCT,none of these have yet been evaluated *** present reportwill provide a guide to the future clinical evaluation of new boron delivery agents prior to their clinical use for BNCT.

关键词： Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT) boronophenylalanine(BPA) brain tumors head and neck cancer sodium borocaptate(BSH)

High performance micromachining of sapphire by laser induced plasma assisted ablation(LIPAA)using GHz burst mode femtosecond pulses

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第6期3卷 20-29页

作者： Kotaro Obata Shota kawabata Yasutaka Hanada Godai Miyaji Koji Sugioka RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics(RAP) Wako-shiSaitama 351-0198Japan Faculty of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyKoganeiTokyo 184-8588Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki UniversityHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan

GHz burst-mode femtosecond(fs)laser,which emits a series of pulse trains with extremely short intervals of several hundred picoseconds,provides distinct characteristics in materials processing as compared with the conventional irradiation scheme of fs laser(single-pulse mode).In this paper,we take advantage of the moderate pulse interval of 205 ps(4.88 GHz)in the burst pulse for high-quality and high-efficiency micromachining of single crystalline sapphire by laser induced plasma assisted ablation(LIPAA).Specifically,the preceding pulses in the burst generate plasma by ablation of copper placed behind the sapphire substrate,which interacts with the subsequent pulses to induce ablation at the rear surface of sapphire *** a result,not only the ablation quality but also the ablation efficiency and the fabrication resolution are greatly improved compared to the other schemes including single-pulse mode fs laser direct ablation,single-pulse mode fs-LIPAA,and nanosecond-LIPAA.

关键词： femtosecond laser GHz burst mode ablation LIPAA laser induced plasma assisted ablation sapphire

Role of acetyl group on proton conductivity in chitin system

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Journal of Materiomics 2019年第2期5卷 258-263页

作者： Takashi kawabata Yasumitsu Matsuo Department of Life Science Faculty of Science&EngineeringSetsunan University17-8 Ikeda-nakamachiNeyagawaOsaka572-8508Japan

Measurements of proton conductivity in chitin and chitosan have been carried out and proton conductivity is *** the measurement of fuel cell based on the deacetylated chitin(chitosan)electrolyte,it was found that chitosan becomes the electrolyte of fuel *** result indicates that chitosan in humidified condition exhibits proton conductivity as seen in ***,proton conductivity in chitin is about 100 times higher than that in *** results indicate that acetyl group is an important factor for the appearance of higher proton conductivity in chitin *** addition,the anisotropy of proton conductivity in chitosan is much larger than that in the orientated *** that proton conductivity is caused by proton transfer in water bridges,these results indicate that chitin and chitosan possess quasi-three dimensional water bridges and quasi-two dimensional water bridges,*** is deduced from these results that acetyl group is a key factor not only the appearance of higher proton conductivity but also the realization of quasi-three dimensional proton conductivity.

关键词： Fuel cell Electrolyte Biomaterial and proton conductor

DETERMINATION OF ULTRA TRACE LEVEL METALLIC IMPURITIES IN SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS BY ICP-MS

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光谱学与光谱分析 2000年第2期20卷 167-169页

作者： kawabata K. Mu Y. Mizobuchi K. Agilent Technologies Inc. Bk A #03-07/12 A. Tec. 438A A. Rd. Singapore 119967 Singapore China Agilent Technologies HP Building No. 2 D. S. H. N. Lu C. Yang Dist. 100022 Beijing China Yokogawa Analytical Systems Inc. Mitaka Takagi Building 1-15-5 Nakacho Musashino-shi Tokyo 180-0006 Japan

IntroductionSemiconductor devices have been widely used for various applications and become indispensable for civilized life-style.

关键词： ICP DETERMINATION OF ULTRA TRACE LEVEL METALLIC IMPURITIES IN SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS BY ICP-MS

Comment on“Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma-novel benchmark values for surgical and oncological outcomes from 24 expert centers”

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第2期11卷 314-316页

作者： Yasunari kawabata Yoshitsugu Tajima Department of Digestive and General Surgery Shimane University Faculty of MedicineIzumoShimaneJapan

Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(PHC)is an aggressive malignancy of the biliary tracts with a dismal *** the primary goal of surgery for PHC is complete tumor removal with negative resection margins and regional lymphadenectomy,surgery for PHC with curative intent remains a challenge for surgeons because it involves complex surgical procedures such as bile duct resection,major hepatectomy,and/or vascular *** intensive procedures are often associated with postoperative complications,including severe morbidity and 30-day mortality with incidences of 40%and 5%,respectively(1).From the perspective of surgical and oncological safety,the standardization of aggressive surgical approaches and the establishment of standardized benchmark values that secure the best achievable outcomes are warranted in the treatment of patients with PHC.

关键词： surgical surgery mortality

Analysis of Aerodynamic Load on Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2014年第4期23卷 315-324页

作者： Qing’an LI Takao MAEDA Yasunari KAMADA Junsuke MURATA Toshiaki kawabata Kazuma FURUKAWA Division of System Engineering Mie University1577 Kurimamachiya-choTsuMie 514-8507JAPAN Division of Mechanical Engineering Mie University1577 Kurimamachiya-choTsuMie 514-8507JAPAN

This paper presents a wind tunnel experiment for the evaluation of energy performance and aerodynamic forces acting on a small straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) depending on several values of tip speed ratio. In the present study, the wind turbine is a four-bladed VAWT. The test airfoil of blade is symmetry airfoil(NACA0021) with 32 pressure ports used for the pressure measurements on blade surface. Based on the pressure distributions which are acted on the surface of rotor blade measured during rotation by multiport pressure-scanner mounted on a hub, the power, tangential force, lift and drag coefficients which are obtained by pressure distribution are discussed as a function of azimuthally position. And then, the loads which are applied to the entire wind turbine are compared with the experiment data of pressure distribution. As a result, it is clarified that aerodynamic forces take maximum value when the blade is moving to upstream side, and become small and smooth at downstream side. The power and torque coefficients which are based on the pressure distribution are larger than that by torque meter.

关键词： Wind Turbine Wind Energy Straight-bladed VAWT Tip Speed Ratio Pressure Distribution

Structural Analysis of a New Phase of BaNdMnO_4

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Journal of Rare Earths 2007年第S1期25卷 1-3页

作者： Hiromi Nakano Norikatsu kawabata Hirohisa Satoh Naoki Kamegashira Ryukoku University SetaOtsu520-2194Japan Toyohasi University of Technology 441-8580Japan

Single crystal of BaNdMnO4 with I4/mmm was synthesized by a floating zone method. A new phase of BaNdMnO4 was obtained by annealing the single crystal in a reducing atmosphere at 573 K for 10 d. The structural change was analyzed by four-circle X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy. The new phase has an orthorhombic unit cell (Fmmm) of a=0.5486(2) nm, b=0.5484(2) nm, and c=1.3059(2) nm.

关键词： rare earth manganite structure transmission electron microscopy X-ray diffractometry

What Defines a Crystal Structure? Effects of Chalcogen Atoms in 3,7-Bis(methylchalcogeno)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dichalcogenophene-Based Organic Semiconductors

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第21期40卷 2546-2558页

作者： Kazuo Takimiya Kirill Bulgarevich Kamon Sahara Kiseki Kanazawa Hiroyuki Takenaka Kohsuke kawabata Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceTohoku University6-3AobaAramakiAoba-kuSendaiMiyagi 980-8578Japan RIKEN Center for Emergent MatterScience(CEMS) 2-1HirosawaWakoSaitama351-0198Japan Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University(WPl-A/MR)2-1-1KatahiraAoba-kuSendaiMiyagi 980-8577Japan

To understand the effects of chalcogen atoms on the crystal structure of the series of 3,7-bis(methylchalcogeno)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dichalcogenophene-based organic semiconductors,three benzodifuran derivatives(1—3)and dimethoxy derivatives of benzodithiophene and benzodiselenophene(4 and 7)were newly synthesized to complete the“3×3 matrix”of the oxygen-,sulfur-,and selenium-derivatives(1—9).The crystal structures of 1—9 were classified into four classes,sandwich pitchedπ-stack(1),dimeric(2 and 3),pitchedπ-stack(4,5,7,8,9),and brickwork structure(6 and 9).The causes for the different crystal structures depending on the chalcogen atoms were investigated by the theoretical calculations,indicating that the chalcogen atoms in the core and substituents primarily affected the packing *** the crystal growth in the vapor phase afforded different polymorphs,the relationship between the crystal structure and the carrier transport property was carefully investigated.

关键词： Organic semiconductor Crystal structure Mobility Intermolecular interaction Chalcogen atom