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Use of Intraoral Three-dimensional Images for the Identification of Dental Morphological Traits Related to Ancestry Estimation

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2021年第2期7卷 70-73页

作者： Elodine Santo teresa pinho Alexandra Teixeira Daniel Prez‑Mongiovi CESPU Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health science and Technologies(IINFACTS)Rua Central de Gandra13174585-116 Gandra PRDPortugal IBMC-Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology i3SInstitute for Research and Innovation in HealthUniversity of PortoPortoPortugal TOXRUN-Toxicology Research Unit University Institute of Health SciencesCESPUGandraPortugal

Victim identification through dental features is one of the main objectives of forensic *** circumstances where information regarding antemortem dental records is missing,reconstruction of a biological profile can be useful as a first step toward personal *** reconstructive method provides valuable information,namely regarding the individual’s ancestry,through the detection and degree of expression of dental morphological traits,which may help to restrict the number of candidates for *** advances allowed the development of alternative methods for dental evaluation,that complement or substitute those already in use in clinical *** these,intraoral three‑dimensional(3D)images are increasingly used in dentistry,as they have a high level of accuracy and are easy to obtain and ***,a fundamental question regarding forensic dentistry is whether they allow recognition and analysis of dental morphological traits in detail,namely those related to *** this study,we evaluated 20 teeth morphological features using intraoral 3D imaging from 77 individuals from Northern *** results showed that it was possible to identify and classify a large part of the main morphological traits used in the estimation of *** these 3D images present sufficient morphological detail to be classified,we believe that future applications of this technique can be expected in forensic dentistry.

关键词： Ancestry dental traits classification forensic anthropology forensic dentistry human identification intraoral scanning three‑dimensional images

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