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Lung Cancer Detection Using Modified AlexNet Architecture and Support Vector Machine

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2039-2054页

作者： Iftikhar Naseer tehreem masood Sheeraz Akram Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Rashid Muhammad Amjad Iqbal Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Faculty of IT University of Central PunjabLahore54100Pakistan

Lung cancer is the most dangerous and death-causing disease indicated by the presence of pulmonary nodules in the *** is mostly caused by the instinctive growth of cells in the *** nodule detection has a significant role in detecting and screening lung cancer in Computed tomography(CT)scan *** detection plays an important role in the survival rate and treatment of lung cancer ***,pulmonary nodule classification techniques based on the convolutional neural network can be used for the accurate and efficient detection of lung *** work proposed an automatic nodule detection method in CT images based on modified AlexNet architecture and Support vector machine(SVM)algorithm namely *** proposed model consists of seven convolutional layers,three pooling layers,and two fully connected layers used to extract *** vector machine classifier is applied for the binary classification of nodules into benign *** experimental analysis is performed by using the publicly available benchmark dataset Lung nodule analysis 2016(LUNA16).The proposed model has achieved 97.64%of accuracy,96.37%of sensitivity,and 99.08%of specificity.A comparative analysis has been carried out between the proposed LungNet-SVM model and existing stateof-the-art approaches for the classification of lung *** experimental results indicate that the proposed LungNet-SVM model achieved remarkable performance on a LUNA16 dataset in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Lung cancer alexnet luna16 computed tomography support vector machine

Deep Learning-Based ECG Classification for Arterial Fibrillation Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4805-4824页

作者： Muhammad Sohail Irshad tehreem masood Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Rashid Sheeraz Akram Abeer Aljohani Faculty of Computer Science&Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Applied CollegeTaibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

The application of deep learning techniques in the medical field,specifically for Atrial Fibrillation(AFib)detection through Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,has witnessed significant *** and timely diagnosis increases the patient’s chances of ***,issues like overfitting and inconsistent accuracy across datasets remain *** a quest to address these challenges,a study presents two prominent deep learning architectures,ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121,to evaluate their effectiveness in AFib *** aim was to create a robust detection mechanism that consistently performs *** such as loss,accuracy,precision,sensitivity,and Area Under the Curve(AUC)were utilized for *** findings revealed that ResNet-50 surpassed DenseNet-121 in all evaluated *** demonstrated lower loss rate 0.0315 and 0.0305 superior accuracy of 98.77%and 98.88%,precision of 98.78%and 98.89%and sensitivity of 98.76%and 98.86%for training and validation,hinting at its advanced capability for AFib *** insights offer a substantial contribution to the existing literature on deep learning applications for AFib detection from ECG *** comparative performance data assists future researchers in selecting suitable deep-learning architectures for AFib ***,the outcomes of this study are anticipated to stimulate the development of more advanced and efficient ECG-based AFib detection methodologies,for more accurate and early detection of AFib,thereby fostering improved patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Convolution neural network atrial fibrillation area under curve ECG false positive rate deep learning classification

Empowering Diagnosis: Cutting-Edge Segmentation and Classification in Lung Cancer Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4963-4977页

作者： Iftikhar Naseer tehreem masood Sheeraz Akram Zulfiqar Ali Awais Ahmad Shafiq Ur Rehman Arfan Jaffar Faculty of Computer Sciences&Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Information System Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering(CSEE) University of EssexWivenhoe ParkColchesterCO43SQUK

Lung cancer is a leading cause of global mortality *** detection of pulmonary tumors can significantly enhance the survival rate of ***,various Computer-Aided Diagnostic(CAD)methods have been developed to enhance the detection of pulmonary nodules with high ***,the existing method-ologies cannot obtain a high level of specificity and *** present study introduces a novel model for Lung Cancer Segmentation and Classification(LCSC),which incorporates two improved architectures,namely the improved U-Net architecture and the improved AlexNet *** LCSC model comprises two distinct *** first stage involves the utilization of an improved U-Net architecture to segment candidate nodules extracted from the lung ***,an improved AlexNet architecture is employed to classify lung *** the first stage,the proposed model demonstrates a dice accuracy of 0.855,a precision of 0.933,and a recall of 0.789 for the segmentation of candidate *** suggested improved AlexNet architecture attains 97.06%accuracy,a true positive rate of 96.36%,a true negative rate of 97.77%,a positive predictive value of 97.74%,and a negative predictive value of 96.41%for classifying pulmonary cancer as either benign or *** proposed LCSC model is tested and evaluated employing the publically available dataset furnished by the Lung Image Database Consortium and Image Database Resource Initiative(LIDC-IDRI).This proposed technique exhibits remarkable performance compared to the existing methods by using various evaluation parameters.

关键词： Lung cancer segmentation AlexNet U-Net classification

Intelligent Decision Support System for COVID-19 Empowered with Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1719-1732页

作者： Shahan Yamin Siddiqui Sagheer Abbas Muhammad Adnan Khan Iftikhar Naseer tehreem masood Khalid masood Khan Mohammed A.Al Ghamdi Sultan H.Almotiri School of Computer Science NCBA&ELahore54000Pakistan School of Computer Science Minhaj University LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54792Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Computer Science Department Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah City715Saudi Arabia

The prompt spread of Coronavirus(COVID-19)subsequently adorns a big threat to the people around the *** evolving and the perpetually diagnosis of coronavirus has become a critical challenge for the healthcare *** increase of COVID-19 has rendered the necessity to detect the people who are more likely to get ***,the testing kits for COVID-19 are not available to deal it with required proficiency,along with-it countries have been widely hit by the COVID-19 *** keep in view the need of hour asks for an automatic diagnosis system for early detection of *** would be a feather in the cap if the early diagnosis of COVID-19 could reveal that how it has been affecting the masses *** to the apparent clinical research,it has unleashed that most of the COVID-19 cases are more likely to fall for a lung *** abrupt changes do require a solution so the technology is out there to pace up,Chest X-ray and Computer tomography(CT)scan images could significantly identify the preliminaries of COVID-19 like lungs *** scan and X-ray images could flourish the cause of detecting at an early stage and it has proved to be helpful to radiologists and the medical *** unbearable circumstances compel us to flatten the curve of the sufferers so a need to develop is obvious,a quick and highly responsive automatic system based on Artificial Intelligence(AI)is always there to aid against the masses to be prone to *** proposed Intelligent decision support system for COVID-19 empowered with deep learning(ID2S-COVID19-DL)study suggests Deep learning(DL)based Convolutional neural network(CNN)approaches for effective and accurate detection to the maximum extent it could be,detection of coronavirus is assisted by using X-ray and CT-scan *** primary experimental results here have depicted the maximum accuracy for training and is around 98.11 percent and for validation it comes out to be approxim

关键词： COVID-19 deep learning convolutional neural network CT-scan X-ray decision support system ID2S-COVID19-DL