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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第4期16卷 45-50页

作者： K.Khairi H.Fong Kok Z.Lambak M.I.Abdan M.A.Farhan M.H.Othman M.L.H.Jamaluddin S.A.Mohamad Rofie tee din chai K.Chia Ching A.Mohd.Ramli M.A.Mokhtar S.A.Syed Ahmad M.Mokhtar S.B.Ahmad Anas M.A.Mahdi TM Research & Development Sdn.Bhd. Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur Wireless and Photonics Network Research Center Department of Computer & Communication Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia

We experimentally designed dispersion-managed repeaterless transmission systems with a pre-compensation and post-compensation technique using multi-channel-chirped fiber Bragg gratings. The repeaterless transmission link supports a single channel（1548.51 nm） with a 10 Gbps repeaterless transmission system over 300 km standard single-mode fiber（SSMF）. In the system design, two distributed Raman amplifiers（DRAs） were used to improve the signal level propagated along the 300 km SSMF. The co-propagating DRA provided 15 dB on–off gain and the counter-propagating produced 32 dB on–off gain at the signal wavelength. The experiment results show that the post-compensation configuration achieves an optimal performance with a bit error rate at 1 × 10-9.

关键词： MC DRA Investigation on the pre-compensation and post-compensation cascaded multi-channel-chirped fiber Bragg gratings for a repeaterle WDM NRZ

Effective Common Chinese Herbal Medicines Used in Treating Chronic Cholecystitis with Liver-Gallbladder Dampness-Heat Syndrome: A Review of Clinical Studies in the Past 10 Years

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 8-20页

作者： Desmond Wei Kang tee Hon Foong Wong Centrefor Complementary and Alternative Medicine International Medical UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia

The objective of the study is to identify the effective common Chinese herbal medicines used in treating chronic cholecystitis with liver-gallbladder dampness-heat syndrome(CCLGDHS) through reviewing relevant clinical studies published in the past 10 years. Data were collected from Science Direct and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. Data screening was carried out for the abstracts and full texts of the data. The top 15 Chinese herbal medicines with the highest occurring frequency were selected, statistically analyzed, and classified by their medicinal properties, actions, and indications according to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 edition. The top 15 effective common Chinese herbal medicines comprise chai Hu, Huang Qin, Jin Qian Cao, Bai Shao, Yin Chen, Yu Jin, Chuan Lian Zi, Yan Hu Suo, Zhi Shi, Ban Xia, Bai Zhu, Pu Gong Ying, Gan Cao, Zhi Zi, and Qing Pi. The predominant natures were cold, cool, and warm. This combination can clear stagnant heat, warm Yang, and regulate Qi dynamics. In addition, bitter, pungent, and sweet were the predominant flavors. They can clear dampness-heat, regulate Qi dynamics to relieve cramps and pain, as well as tonify the deficiency. Along with entering the liver and gallbladder meridians, these herbal medicines also entered the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians to prevent potential disease transmission. The combinatorial medicinal actions of the effective common Chinese herbal medicine highlight the importance of the holistic concept of traditional Chinese medicine when treating CCLGDHS. In addition, the inclusion of activating blood to promote blood circulation, relieving cramps and alleviating pain, and tonifying the spleen and stomach represents a new finding in the treatment principle for CCLGDHS.

关键词： Chronic cholecystitis common Chinese herbal medicines liver-gallbladder dampness-heat syndrome traditional Chinese medicine treatment

半乳糖凝集素3基因在眼部静脉畸形组织中的检测及临床意义

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中华整形外科杂志 2018年第10期34卷 867-871页

作者：乔军波李金柴昌王卫群郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省人民医院)血管瘤外科 450003 河南省立眼科医院河南省眼科研究所郑州大学第一附属医院眼科

目的检测半乳糖凝集素3（Galectin-3）基因在眼部静脉畸形组织中的表达，探讨其与眼部静脉畸形发生和进展的关系。方法收集12例新鲜眼部静脉畸形组织标本为静脉畸形组，12例单纯性大隐静脉曲张组织近端正常静脉组织标本为对照组，采用... 详细信息

目的检测半乳糖凝集素3（Galectin-3）基因在眼部静脉畸形组织中的表达，探讨其与眼部静脉畸形发生和进展的关系。方法收集12例新鲜眼部静脉畸形组织标本为静脉畸形组，12例单纯性大隐静脉曲张组织近端正常静脉组织标本为对照组，采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应技术（Real-time PCR）和Western Blot检测Galectin-3的表达。结果静脉畸形组和对照组Galectin-3mRNA及蛋白的相对表达量分别为5.26×10－3±8.78×10－4、4.89×10－4±5.37×10－5和0.861＋0.394、0.223＋0.206；眼部静脉畸形组织中Galectin-3 mRNA及蛋白水平上的表达量明显高于对照组（P〈0.05），并随着病变侵及深度及范围的加重有递增的趋势。结论Galectin-3 mRNA及蛋白在眼部静脉畸形组织中呈高表达，可能与静脉畸形局部侵袭发生发展和预后密切相关，可用于判断眼部静脉畸形的局部侵犯程度。眼部静脉畸形的发病机制可能与Galectin-3基因的参与有关，待通过基因芯片等技术进行更深入地研究。

关键词：半乳糖凝集素3 眼静脉畸形侵袭聚合酶链反应技术

Determination of the spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton community structure in Daya Bay via HPLC-CHEMTAX pigment analysis

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2018年第3期36卷 750-760页

作者： WANG Longhua OU Linjian HUANG Kaixuan chai Chao WANG Zhaohui WANG Xiaomin JIANG Tao Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries Ministry of AgricultureYellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SeieneesQingdao 266071China Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China College of Life Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

The spatial and temporal variability of the phytoplankton community structure in Daya Bay, South China Sea, were identified by using HPLC-CHEMTAX analytical techniques. The highest chlorophyll a(Chl a) concentrations were observed during summer(with an average value of 0.84 μg/L) and lowest ones during winter(with an average value of 0.33 μg/L). CHEMTAX processing revealed the seasonal succession of phytoplankton species in Daya Bay. During winter, diatoms were the dominant phytoplankton species and contributed 41.5% to total Chl a. Based on Chl a concentration, the average ratio of dinofl agellates to total phytoplankton biomass substantially increased with increasing temperature and nitrogen to phosphorus(N/P) ratio, reaching 52.2% in spring. Nutrient limitation shifted from phosphorus to nitrogen during summer. Moreover, this period was associated with the predominance of diatoms, which accounted for 71.1% of Chl a. Prasinophytes and cryptophytes were the other two dominant groups and particularly dominated during winter. Cyanobacteria became an important group during summer and autumn. Canonical correspondence analysis suggested that chrysophytes, dinofl agellates, and cryptophytes were strongly associated with high nitrate concentration, ammonium, dissolved inorganic nitrogen(din), and N/P ratio, and were negatively associated with temperature and phosphate. Diatoms and cyanobacteria were strongly associated with temperature, phosphate, and salinity, and are negatively influenced by nitrate, ammonium, din, and N/P ratio. Microscopic observations and pigment HPLC information were in good agreement for diatoms and dinofl agellates in the bay. This study demonstrated the usefulness of pigment analysis in investigating the distribution of phytoplankton groups in a complex physical environment, such as Daya Bay.

关键词： phytoplankton pigments environmental factor HPLC-CHEMTAX Daya Bay

Activity Features and Slip Rate of the Lingwu Fault in Late Quaternary

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Earthquake Research in China 2000年第4期14卷 38-46页

作者： Liao Yuhua, chai Chizhang, Zhang Wenxiao and Xu WenjunSeismological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750001, China Seismological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan 750001 China

The I ingwu fault is in the eastern boundary of the southern section of Yinchuan graben. It hasa close relation to seismicity in the Lingwu-Wuzhong *** researches have been *** this Paper,on the basis of tee data obtained from field investigation,the activity features inLate Quaternary have been *** vertical displacement and its slip rate have been *** fault is 48km in length,being divided into 3 segments according to geologicaland topographical *** last rupture along its northern and middle segments wasoccurred in late of Late Pleistocene or early Holocene while that along the southern segmentwas occurred in midle *** vertical slip rate is estimated as 0.23～025mm/a sinceabout 66ka *** on the vertical displacements of terracesⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ and their ages.

关键词： Lingwu fault Late Quaternary activity Slip rate

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经食管超声在非心脏手术中的应用

经食管超声在非心脏手术中的应用

北医—哈佛麻醉与疼痛治疗论坛大会

作者： Mahmood,Feroze-Ud-din 冯艺 Vascular Anesthesia ＆ Perioperative Echocardiography Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA.MD.Director

＜正＞病例报告: 72岁男性择期行外周血管手术 S/冠脉搭桥术,EF值=35％动脉和肺动脉导管用于监测 PA导管置入顺利典型心室波和这后的肺动脉波形波形有时有不同寻常表现患者同意入组参加tee研究发现无肺动脉压导管重新置入PA导管 tee用...

＜正＞病例报告: 72岁男性择期行外周血管手术 S/冠脉搭桥术,EF值=35％动脉和肺动脉导管用于监测 PA导管置入顺利典型心室波和这后的肺动脉波形波形有时有不同寻常表现患者同意入组参加tee研究发现无肺动脉压导管重新置入PA导管 tee用于纠正导管位置

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用于钒电池组自启动的双级高频隔离变流器

清华大学学报（自然科学版） 2017年第4期57卷 426-431页

作者：赵杨阳柴建云孙旭东毕大强清华大学电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室北京100084

钒电池启动时需先为电解液循环系统供电,待电堆主闸自动闭合后电池才能正常充放电。但是,钒电池在严重缺电时电堆的初始电动势较低,与循环系统的恒压供电值相差较大,所以,当电堆主闸自动闭合时变流器与电池间会产生较大的冲击电流。针... 详细信息

钒电池启动时需先为电解液循环系统供电,待电堆主闸自动闭合后电池才能正常充放电。但是,钒电池在严重缺电时电堆的初始电动势较低,与循环系统的恒压供电值相差较大,所以,当电堆主闸自动闭合时变流器与电池间会产生较大的冲击电流。针对上述问题,该文提出了一种双级型高频隔离变流器及其控制方法,实现了高频隔离并网钒电池组在自启动过程中的冲击电流抑制,并通过电池参数测定避免了变流器限流控制时循环系统由于电压过低导致自启动失败的现象。最后通过5kW钒电池样机自启动实验,验证了所提出拓扑的可行性及控制方法的有效性。

关键词： DC/DC变流器钒电池自启动高频变压器

伊尼妥单抗联合吡咯替尼治疗HER2阳性晚期乳腺癌1例

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岭南现代临床外科 2021年第6期21卷 675-678页

作者：桂秀娟赵健丽汪颖柴洁丁林潇潇姚和瑞中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院乳腺肿瘤中心广州510120

HER2阳性乳腺癌约占所有乳腺癌的15%~20%,其侵袭性强且预后较差。曲妥珠单抗的应用显著改善了患者的预后,但仍有部分患者会出现曲妥珠单抗耐药。本文报道一例应用"伊尼妥单抗"联合"吡咯替尼"及"艾立布林"后疗效显著的曲妥珠单抗原发耐... 详细信息

HER2阳性乳腺癌约占所有乳腺癌的15%~20%,其侵袭性强且预后较差。曲妥珠单抗的应用显著改善了患者的预后,但仍有部分患者会出现曲妥珠单抗耐药。本文报道一例应用"伊尼妥单抗"联合"吡咯替尼"及"艾立布林"后疗效显著的曲妥珠单抗原发耐药的晚期乳腺癌患者。

关键词：伊尼妥单抗吡咯替尼曲妥珠单抗耐药 HER2阳性乳腺癌

BIS联合AAI指导妇科腔镜手术麻醉深度调控的临床研究

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临床麻醉学杂志 2013年第9期29卷 850-852页

作者：康芳李娟柴小青王松安徽医科大学附属省立医院麻醉科合肥市230001

目的评价脑电双频指数（BIS）联合听觉诱发电位指数（AAI）指导妇科腔镜手术全麻深度对应激反应的影响。方法择期行妇科腔镜手术患者200例，ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级，随机数字表法均分为BIS组（B组）、AAI组（A组）、BIS-5-AAI组（BA组）和对照组（... 详细信息

目的评价脑电双频指数（BIS）联合听觉诱发电位指数（AAI）指导妇科腔镜手术全麻深度对应激反应的影响。方法择期行妇科腔镜手术患者200例，ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级，随机数字表法均分为BIS组（B组）、AAI组（A组）、BIS-5-AAI组（BA组）和对照组（C组）。麻醉深度：B组BIS为40～55；A组AAI为15-25；BA组BIS为40-55、AAI为15-25；C组为有创血压和心率波动范围不超过基础值±20％。记录丙泊酚用量及去氧肾上腺素、尼卡地平和艾司洛尔用量、喉罩拔出时间、完全清醒时间，并于入室后5min（T0）、气腹后1min（T1）、3min（T2）、分离病变组织（T3）时，缝皮结束时（T4）抽取动脉血，测定血糖（Glu）、β内啡肽（β-EP）和肾上腺素（E）的浓度。结果与T0时比较，T1～T4时四组患者Glu、β-EP及E浓度均明显升高（P〈0．05）。与B组比较，T1、T2和T4时A组、BA组和C组Glu、β-EP及E浓度明显降低（P〈0．05）、丙泊酚用量明显增加、苏醒时间明显延长（P〈0．05）。与BA组比较，T1、T2和T4时A组和C组Glu β-EP及E浓度明显升高（P〈0．05），B组和A组去氧肾上腺素用量明显减少、A组尼卡地平和艾司洛尔用量明显增加（P〈0．05）。与A组比较，B组去氧肾上腺素用量明显减少、尼卡地平和艾司洛尔用量明显增加（P〈0．05）。结论BIS联合AAI监测更有利于及时合理调控麻醉深度，降低应激反应。

关键词：脑电双频指数听觉诱发电位妇科腔镜手术应激

心脏磁共振在房颤患者左心房/左心耳血栓检测中的应用进展

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分子影像学杂志 2019年第1期42卷 27-30页

作者：何钗杨英湖北民族学院附属民大医院湖北恩施445000 三峡大学医学院湖北宜昌443000

左心房/左心耳血栓是心房颤动最严重的并发症,不但影响心脏输出功能,而且栓子脱落后随血液循环至全身各处可致重要动脉栓塞,尤其是脑动脉栓塞可致急性脑卒中。心脏磁共振成像作为一种新的非侵入性检查已受业界广泛关注,能动态观察心房... 详细信息

左心房/左心耳血栓是心房颤动最严重的并发症,不但影响心脏输出功能,而且栓子脱落后随血液循环至全身各处可致重要动脉栓塞,尤其是脑动脉栓塞可致急性脑卒中。心脏磁共振成像作为一种新的非侵入性检查已受业界广泛关注,能动态观察心房、心耳运动功能及血流动力学情况,且有较高的左心房/左心耳血栓检出率,有望替代经食道超声在诊断左心房/左心耳血栓在临床中的应用。

关键词：心脏磁共振成像心房颤动左心房/左心耳血栓