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人人都该“举举铁”

环球科学 2024年第9期 94-94页

作者：莉迪娅·登沃斯贾明月(译) 不详

除有氧运动外,肌肉强化活动也必不可少。举重似乎属于那些想提高竞技表现的专业运动员或是想增加块头的男性。但是,越来越多证据表明,定期的肌肉强化活动(涉及所有主要肌群的中等或更高强度的负重训练)会带来许多身体和认知上的好处,其... 详细信息

除有氧运动外,肌肉强化活动也必不可少。举重似乎属于那些想提高竞技表现的专业运动员或是想增加块头的男性。但是,越来越多证据表明,定期的肌肉强化活动(涉及所有主要肌群的中等或更高强度的负重训练)会带来许多身体和认知上的好处,其中有些是无法单纯通过有氧锻炼获得的。

关键词：负重训练有氧运动专业运动员竞技表现有氧锻炼主要肌群肌肉高强度

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小睡确实有益于大脑

环球科学 2024年第1期 94-94页

作者：莉迪娅·登沃斯贾明月(翻译) 不详

适当长度的午睡能提升记忆力等认知能力,还能改善情绪。我首先承认:我会午睡。大部分时候,午饭之后,你会看到我在打。这件事我从前是不想声张的,因为虽然别的国家有明确的午睡传统,但在美国这里,午睡通常等同于懒惰。2019年,美国的一家... 详细信息

适当长度的午睡能提升记忆力等认知能力,还能改善情绪。我首先承认:我会午睡。大部分时候,午饭之后,你会看到我在打。这件事我从前是不想声张的,因为虽然别的国家有明确的午睡传统,但在美国这里,午睡通常等同于懒惰。2019年,美国的一家联邦机构甚至宣布,禁止在政府办公楼里睡觉。

关键词：政府办公楼联邦机构午睡小睡记忆力认知能力美国

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青少年的“志愿处方”

环球科学 2024年第15期 94-94页

作者：莉迪娅·登沃斯贾明月(翻译) 《科学美国人》不详

参与志愿活动或可改善青少年的抑郁和焦虑状况。我的大儿子在大学期间曾作为“大哥哥大姐姐”组织(Big Brothers Big Sisters,一个美国非营利组织,志愿者会与儿童建立一对一的指导关系)的一名志愿者,给本地中小学生讲授计算机科学。毕业... 详细信息

参与志愿活动或可改善青少年的抑郁和焦虑状况。我的大儿子在大学期间曾作为“大哥哥大姐姐”组织(Big Brothers Big Sisters,一个美国非营利组织,志愿者会与儿童建立一对一的指导关系)的一名志愿者,给本地中小学生讲授计算机科学。毕业后,他说自己大学生涯最有价值的部分之一就是和那些年轻学生相处。

关键词：计算机科学大学生涯中小学生志愿青少年抑郁和焦虑一对一

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不对视也有利于交流

环球科学 2021年第23期 16-16页

作者：莉迪娅•登沃思董子晨曦(翻译) 不详

人类之间的交流远不只有言语这一种方式,交流还包括瑞典作家安尼卡•托尔(Annika Thor)所提到的“眼神、微笑以及言语中的沉默”。当这些元素交织在一起时,交谈双方能完全沉浸在其中并发生相互连接。

关键词：交谈双方言语微笑交流

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结节性乳房畸形的美学再造

中国美容整形外科杂志 2015年第4期26卷 I0020-I0020页

作者： Apostolos D. Mandrekas George J. Zambacos Anastasios Anastasopoulos Dimitrios Hapsas Nektaria Lambrinaki lydia Ioannidou-Mouzaka 朱利娜高景恒张晨袁继龙 Artion整形外科中心希腊雅典《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部大连大学附属新华医院整形外科辽宁省人民医院整形外科

结节性乳房畸形是一种罕见的乳房畸形，可导致年轻女性双侧或单侧乳房异常。其特征是乳房基底部环状收缩，导致乳房实质组织水平和垂直方向发育不良，伴或不伴有乳头乳晕复合体处乳房实质组织疝出和乳晕扩大。许多学者已提出许多矫正畸... 详细信息

结节性乳房畸形是一种罕见的乳房畸形，可导致年轻女性双侧或单侧乳房异常。其特征是乳房基底部环状收缩，导致乳房实质组织水平和垂直方向发育不良，伴或不伴有乳头乳晕复合体处乳房实质组织疝出和乳晕扩大。许多学者已提出许多矫正畸形的方法，但是由于这些方法大多没有解决收缩环的问题，进而导致矫正效果不能令人满意。本研究介绍一种新的治疗方法，即采取隆乳术入路，并通过分离收缩环重置乳房的实质组织，进而创建了2个乳房支柱。支柱的作用是上提乳房。如果乳房体积不足，可将硅胶假体置入乳腺下腔隙。如果乳头乳晕复合体较大，利用双环切口矫正。本组共成功矫治了11例（21侧）患者，且美学效果均较好。

关键词：乳房畸形美学效果结节性乳头乳晕复合体再造实质组织矫正畸形乳房异常

Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第9期18卷 2128-2139页

作者： Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez E Clinical Unit of Infectious Diseases Microbiology and Preventive MedicineInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville(IBiS)Virgen del Rocío University HospitalCSICUniversity of SevilleSevilleSpain Department of Medical Biochemistry Molecular Biologyand ImmunologySchool of MedicineUniversity of SevilleSevilleSpain Pneumology Service Galicia Sur Health Research Instituto(IIS Galicia Sur)SERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Infectious Diseases Unit Department of Internal MedicineComplexo HospitalarioUniversitario de VigoIIS Galicia SurSERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Group of Virology and Pathogenesis Galicia Sur Health Research Institute(IIS Galicia Sur)-Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de VigoSERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Unit of Infectious Diseases Microbiologyand Preventive MedicineVirgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Institute of Biomedicine of Seville(IBiS) Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of SevilleSevilleSpain Medico-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Unit of Emergencies Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Intensive Care Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Department of Medicine University of SevilleSevilleSpain Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Rheumatology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Internal Medicine Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Digestive and Hepatobiliary Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Urology and Nephrology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Unit of Clinical Investigation and Clinical Trials Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity *** cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease *** this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory ***,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 ***,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were *** findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Dendritic cell Long-COVID

Nature：大规模研究揭示生命所必需的基因

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第31期16卷 I0002-I0003页

作者： Dickinson, Mary E. Flenniken, Ann M. Ji, Xiao teb.ul, lydia Wong, Michael D. White, Jacqueline K. Meehan, Terrence F. Weninger, Wolfgang J. Westerberg, Henrik Adissu, Hibret Baker, Candice N. Bower, Lynette Brown, James M. Caddle, L. Brianna Chiani, Francesco Clary, Dave Cleak, James Daly, Mark J. Denegre, James M. Doe, Brendan Dolan, Mary E. Edie, Sarah M. Fuchs, Helmut Gailus-Durner, Valerie Galli, Antonella Gambadoro, Alessia Gallegos, Juan Guo, Shiying Horner, Neil R. Hsu, Chih-Wei Johnson, Sara J. Kalaga, Sowmya Keith, Lance C. Lanoue, Louise Lawson, Thomas N. Lek, Monkol Mark, Manuel Arschall, Susan M. Mason, Jeremy McElwee, Melissa L. Newbigging, Susan Nutter, Lauryl M. J. Peterson, Kevin A. Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Rowland, Douglas J. Ryder, Edward Samocha, Kaitlin E. Seavitt, John R. Selloum, Mohammed Szoke-Kovacs, Zsombor Tamura, Masaru Trainor, Amanda G. Tudose, Ilinca Wakana, Shigeharu Warren, Jonathan Wendling, Olivia West, David B. Wong, Leeyean Yoshiki, Atsushi MacArthur, Daniel G. Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco P. Gao, Xiang Flicek, Paul Bradley, Allan Skarnes, William C. Justice, Monica J. Parkinson, Helen E. Moore, Mark Wells, Sara Braun, Robert E. Svenson, Karen L. de Angelis, Martin Hrabe Herault, Yann Mohun, Tim Mallon, Ann-Marie Henkelman, R. Mark Brown, Steve D. M. Adams, David J. Lloyd, K. C. Kent McKerlie, Colin Beaudet, Arthur L. Bucan, Maja Murray, Stephen A. Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys Houston TX 77030 USA Toronto Ctr Phenogen Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Mt Sinai Hosp Toronto ON M5G 1X5 Canada Univ Penn Perelman Sch Med Genom & Computat Biol Program Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Med Res Council Harwell Mammalian Genet Unit Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Mary Lyon Ctr Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Hosp Sick Children Mouse Imaging Ctr Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SA England European Bioinformat Inst European Mol Biol Lab Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SD England Med Univ Vienna Ctr Anat & Cell Biol A-1090 Vienna Austria Hosp Sick Children 555 Univ Ave Toronto ON M5G 1X8 Canada Jackson Lab 600 Main St Bar Harbor ME 04609 USA Univ Calif Davis Mouse Biol Program Davis CA 95618 USA Italian Natl Res Council CNR Inst Cell Biol & Neurobiol Monterotondo Mouse Clin I-00015 Monterotondo Italy Massachusetts Gen Hosp Analyt & Translat Genet Unit Boston MA 02114 USA Broad Inst MIT & Harvard Program Med & Populat Genet Cambridge MA 02142 USA German Res Ctr Environm Hlth Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen Inst Expt Genet D-85764 Neuherberg Germany German Mouse Clin D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Baylor Coll Med Dept Mol & Human Genet Houston TX 77030 USA Nanjing Univ Nanjing Biomed Res Inst Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev SKL Pharmaceut Biotechnol & Model Anim Res Ctr Nanjing 210061 Jiangsu Peoples R China Univ Strasbourg ICS Infrastruct Natl PHENOMIN F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France Univ Strasbourg INSERM CNRS IGBMC F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France RIKEN BioResource Ctr Tsukuba Ibaraki 3050074 Japan Childrens Hosp Oakland Res Inst Oakland CA 94609 USA IMPC San Anselmo CA 94960 USA Tech Univ Munich Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan Chair Expt Genet D-81675 Freising Weihenstephan Germany German Ctr Diabet Res DZD D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Francis Crick Inst Mill Hill Lab Mill Hill London NW1 1AT England Univ Penn Perlman

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期... 详细信息

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在Nature期刊上，论文标题为“High—throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes”。

关键词：动物基因组生命哺乳动物研究人员人类疾病医学院

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise