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Child Deafness in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experience of Two ENT Services in Casamance, South of Senegal

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2021年第2期10卷 92-101页

作者： tchiengang k. junie ndadi Moustapha Ndiaye Nirina Andry Randriamalala Adou Abdallah Witti Isabelle Jok.#233 bé Coly Hawa Mamadou Watt Siga Evelyne Diom Bay k.rim Diallo Abdelaziz Raji ENT Department Peace Hospital of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal ENT Department Fann National University Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT Department Antananarivo National Hospital Antananarivo Madagascar Pediatric Department Peace Hospital of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal ENT Department Albert Royer Children Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT Department Mohammed VI University Hospital Marrakech Morocco

Introduction: Hearing impairment is the most common sensory deficit at birth. It is a public health problem because of the repercussions on the communication development, on the education and subsequent social integration of the child. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological, clinical, audiometric and etiological profiles of child deafness in Casamance, South of Senegal. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective multicenter study, which extended a period of 7 years from January 1st, 2012 to December 31st, 2019. All children aged between 1 to 18 years old and received during their first ENT consultations at the regional and PEACE hospital in Ziguinchor were included. Results: One hundred and seventy-eight records of children were collected during this period, that is a prevalence of 1.30%. The average age was 9 years old. Conductive hearing loss was found in 68% of patients, followed by reception hearing deafness in 24%. The deafness was acquired in the majority of cases (93%) and the predominant etiology was infectious. However, the cause was unk.own in 7.51% of cases. Conclusion: Child deafness is common in Casamance and is most often underdiagnosed. The acquired forms are the most common, hence the importance of early detection after a rigorous family investigation.

关键词： Deafness Children Casamance Senegal

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Does Hearing Impairment Have an Impact on the Children’s Education in Casamance, South of Senegal?

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2021年第4期10卷 313-319页

作者： ndadi tchiengang k. junie Evelyne Siga Diom Bay k.rim Diallo ENT and CCF Department Peace Hospital Ziguinchor Senegal ENT and CCF Department Albert Royer Children’s Hospital Dakar Senegal

Goal: To determine the impact of deafness on the schooling of children in Casamance and the factors that characterize these repercussions. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional and multicenter study carried out in the ENT departments of the peace and regional hospitals of Ziguinchor over a period of 7 years from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019. It included hearing impaired children aged 1 to 18. Results: 178 hearing impaired children were collected during the study period. One hundred and forty-seven children were in school (82, 58%), the majority (85.03%) attending formal schools. Fifty-seven children had a speech disorder (32.02%). The average age of screening for deafness was 9 years. Deafness was mild in 53 patients. Thirteen patients had severe deafness. Two patients presented with cophosis. Conclusion: Our study shows that deafness does indeed have an impact on a child’s education in Casamance, but this impact is hardly tak.n into account.

关键词： Repercussion Hearing Impairment Child Casamance

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Prevalence of ENT Diseases in the Mental Deficient Patients

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2021年第3期10卷 229-237页

作者： ndadi tchiengang k.dielle junie Adama k.undoul k.zonde k.lungwe Yannick.Diom Siga Evelyne ENT and CCF Department Peace Hospital Ziguinchor Senegal Emile Badiane Psychiatric Center Ziguinchor Senegal ENT and CCF Department Dakar-Senegal “Principal” Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Patients with mental deficiency have increased health needs. They develop certain ailments more than the rest of the general population. ENT pathology includes all the ailments concerning the nose, throat and ear and is a frequent reason for consultation in our health facilities. The aim of this study was to report the prevalence of ENT diseases in mental deficient. Material and Methods: This was a prospective, longitudinal study on a population of patients received in ENT consultation, during the days of October 15, 2019 and February 18, 2020 on the occasion of health campaigns organized by the Senegal Special Olympics Association. All admitted patients were mental deficient. Results: Out of a total of 334 patients received in general consultation (all specialties combined), 61 patients underwent an ENT consultation, i.e. a prevalence of 18.26%. There were more men (N = 39) than women (N = 32). The average age of the patients was 20 years. A past history of chronic otitis media was reported in 9.83% of patients (N = 6). Functional signs were dominated by hypoacusis (N = 16). Seventy point forty-nine patients (N = 43) had otologic conditions. Thirty-four patients had trisomy 21 (64.15%). Conclusion: The prevalence of ENT diseases among the mental deficient is considerable. This study is the first of its type in Senegal which superimposes the ENT on mental deficiency.

关键词： ENT Mental Deficiency Ziguinchor

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A Chronic Dysphony Caused by a Bifocal and Pulmonary Laryngeal Tuberculosis

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2023年第2期12卷 55-60页

作者： Aliou Faty Abdou Sy Ndeye Fatou Ngom Djibril Balde k.adim Diouf ndadi tchiengang k.dielle junie Heinrich Lübk. Regional Hospital Centre of Diourbel Diourbel Senegal Children’s Hospital of Diamniadio Dakar Senegal Departement of Medecine Bambey Alioune Diop University Diourbel Senegal Sociale Hygiene Institute Dakar Senegal Regional Hospital Centre of Sédhiou Sédhiou Senegal

Laryngeal tuberculosis is a rare entity. We consider the case of a woman of 62 who presented a one-year evolving chronic dysphonia chart associated with cough, febricula and general health damage. The nasofibroscopy showed a budding ulcerous lesion of the larynx a priori evok.ng a granulomatous lesion or cancer. The BAAR spits were strongly positive and the radiographic pictures of the thorax, typically evok.d a pulmonary tuberculosis. Seeing the excellent therapeutic response to TB treatment in 4 months period, the bifocal tuberculosis diagnostic was confirmed.

关键词： Tuberculosis Dysphonia Larynx Lungs

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Does Hearing Impairment Have an Impact on the Children’s Education in Casamance,South of Senegal?

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2021年第4期

作者： ndadi tchiengang k. junie Evelyne Siga Diom Bay k.rim Diallo

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Prevalence of ENT Diseases in the Mental Deficient Patients

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2021年第3期

作者： ndadi tchiengang k.dielle junie Adama k.undoul k.zonde k.lungwe Yannick.Diom Siga Evelyne

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A Chronic Dysphony Caused by a Bifocal and Pulmonary Laryngeal Tuberculosis

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck.Surgery 2023年第2期

作者： Aliou Faty Abdou Sy Ndeye Fatou Ngom Djibril Balde k.adim Diouf ndadi tchiengang k.dielle junie

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