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Effect of Double Air Injection on Instability Phenomena in Centrifugal Compressor

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2017年第3期7卷 462-474页

作者： Toshiyuki Hirano tatsuya ogawa Hoshio Tsujita Mechanical Engineering Course Department of Science and Engineering Kokushikan University Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Engineering Program in Mechanical Engineering Kokushikan University Tokyo Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Hosei University Tokyo Japan

关键词： Centrifugal Compressor Performance Nozzle Injection Surge

Influence of Kupffer cells and platelets on ischemia-reperfusion injury in mild steatotic liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第9期19卷 1396-1404页

作者： Koichi ogawa Tadashi Kondo Takafumi Tamura Hideki Matsumura Kiyoshi Fukunaga tatsuya Oda Nobuhiro Ohkohchi Department of Surgery Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 305-8575 Japan

AIM: To investigate the effect of mild steatotic liver on ischemia-reperfusion injury by focusing on Kupffer cells (KCs) and platelets. METHODS: Wistar rats were divided into a normal liver group (N group) and a mild steatotic liver group (S group) induced by feeding a choline-deficient diet for 2 wk. Both groups were subjected to 20 min of warm ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion. The number of labeled KCs and platelets in sinusoids and the blood perfusion in sinusoids were observed by intravital microscopy (IVM), which was performed at 30, 60 and 120 min after reperfusion. To evaluate serum alanine aminotransferase as a marker of liver deterioration, blood samples were taken at the same time as ***: In the S group, the number of platelets adhering to KCs decreased significantly compared with the N group (120 after reperfusion; 2.9±1.1 cells/acinus vs 4.8±1.2 cells/acinus, P<0.01). The number of KCs in sinusoids was significantly less in the S group than in the N group throughout the observation periods (before ischemia, 19.6±3.3 cells/acinus vs 28.2±4.1 cells/acinus, P<0.01 and 120 min after reperfusion, 29.0±4.3 cells/acinus vs 40.2±3.3 cells/acinus, P<0.01). The blood perfusion of sinusoids 120 min after reperfusion was maintained in the S group more than in the N group. Furthermore, elevation of serum alanine aminotransferase was lower in the S group than in the N group 120 min after reperfusion (99.7±19.8 IU/L vs 166.3±61.1 IU/L, P=0.041), and histological impairment of hepatocyte structure was prevented in the S group. CONCLUSION: Ischemia-reperfusion injury in mild steatotic liver was attenuated compared with normal liver due to the decreased number of KCs and the reduction of the KC-platelet interaction.

关键词： Steatotic liver Mild steatotic liver Kupffer cell Platelet Ischemia-reperfusion Intravital microscopy

Factors Affecting Behaviors that Precede Evacuation at the Onset of a Heavy Rainstorm in Japan

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第6期13卷 903-912页

作者： tatsuya Nogami Japan Fire and Crisis Management Association Tokyo 105-0021Japan

There exist certain behaviors that people tend to do in disaster situations before evacuation. Such behaviors include warning confirmation behavior(for example, seeking information) and family-oriented behavior(for example,contacting one’s family). Identifying factors that affect these behaviors is of particular importance in building a better understanding of why people often fail to respond quickly to evacuation orders. For this purpose, the present study employed some of the established factors affecting evacuation behavior as predictor variables along with the timing of an evacuation order. A total of 518 participants took part in a 12-item online questionnaire survey that contained a hypothetical disaster scenario. The results of ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed that only risk area residence and disaster preparedness were associated with warning confirmation behavior, while gender, age, disaster preparedness,and risk perception had some associations with family-oriented behavior. Also, the participants were not more likely to engage in these behaviors in the morning and the afternoon than the evening in the hypothetical scenario. These findings imply the possibility that people engage in warning confirmation behavior and family-oriented behavior before evacuation regardless of individual characteristics and the circumstances surrounding them.

关键词： Disaster preparedness Disaster psychology Evacuation behavior Evacuation order Japan Rainstorm

A study of Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Metal by Tetraethoxysilane Plasma Polymerized Coatings -Influence of Aluminum Surface Pretreatments-

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材料热处理学报 2004年第05B期25卷 1325-1328页

作者： Yoshihiro Motnose tatsuya Yabuki Department of Materials Science Ibaraki University Hitachi Ibaraki 316-8511 JapanDepartment of Materials Science Ibaraki University Hitachi Ibaraki 316-8511 Japan

The corrosion-protective performance of plasma-polymerized (PP) coatings on pretreated aluminum substrates has been investigated by cathodic polarization curve measurement. The surface composition and electronic properties of the pretreated and PP film coated metal surfaces were also characterized by XPS and the temperature-programmed photoelectron emission (TPPE). A PP coating was prepared on the pretreated surfaces by plasma polymerization of a mixture of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) monomer vapor and oxygen using a 13.56MHz radiofrequency generator. The polarization curve of PP film coated samples was measured in NaCl aqueous solution. The weight loss rate calculated from the value of the corrosion current of the curve was used to estimate the protective performance of the PP film coated samples. Argon plasma treatment of the metal surface gave much better corrosion-protective performance than pretreatments such as oxidation by heating in air and diamond scratching. The XPS analysis indicated that the silicon oxide assigned to SiO2 was formed on the PP film coated surface. The TPPE analysis revealed that the electron emission characteristics for the metal surfaces pretreated only were strongly influenced by the pretreatments, while all the PP film coated samples exhibited nearly the same electron emission trend with a much decreased intensity.

关键词：防腐蚀等离子聚合铝四乙氧基甲硅烷 TPPE 极化曲线

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON COMPRESSIBLE TURBULENCE BY SPECTRAL METHOD

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 1998年第3期14卷 193-207页

作者：王健平 tatsuya Hasegawa State Key Laboratory for Turbulence Research Department of Mechanics and Engineering SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Mechanical Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyGokiso-choShowa-kuNagoya 466Japan

The numerical and physical issues of simulations on compressible turbulence are reviewed in the present paper. An outline of the global spectral methods and the progress of recent local spectral methods are illustrated. Several typical subjects in this field are studied, including homogeneous isotropic turbulence, autoignition in premixed turbulence, interaction between flames and turbulence, and shock wave in turbulence. The results of the numerical simulations are discussed, enabling us to discover and to understand the physical phenomena which have not been solved by experiments.

关键词： compressible turbulence turbulent flame spectral method

Bin-scanning:Segmentation of X-ray CT volume of binned parts using Morse skeleton graph of distance transform

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第2期9卷 319-333页

作者： Yuta Yamauchi tatsuya Yatagawa Yutaka Ohtake Hiromasa Suzuki School of Engineering The University of Tokyo7–3–1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan

X-ray CT scanners,due to the transmissive nature of X-rays,have enabled the non-destructive evaluation of industrial products,even inside their *** light of its effectiveness,this study introduces a new approach to accelerate the inspection of many mechanical parts with the same shape in a *** input to this problem is a volumetric image(i.e.,CT volume)of many parts obtained by a single CT *** need to segment the parts in the volume to inspect each of them;however,random postures and dense contacts of the parts prohibit part segmentation using traditional template *** address this problem,we convert both the scanned volumetric images of the template and the binned parts to simpler graph structures and solve a subgraph matching problem to segment the *** perform a distance transform to convert the CT volume into a distance ***,we construct a graph based on Morse theory,in which graph nodes are located at the extremum points of the distance *** experimental evaluation demonstrates that our fully automatic approach can detect target parts appropriately,even for a heap of 50 ***,the overall computation can be performed in approximately 30 min for a large CT volume of approximately 2000×2000×1000 voxels.

关键词： X-ray computed tomography(CT) volume segmentation graph matching non-destructive inspection

Real-time rendering of layered materials with anisotropic normal distributions

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Computational Visual Media 2020年第1期6卷 29-36页

作者： Tomoya Yamaguchi tatsuya Yatagawa Yusuke Tokuyoshi Shigeo Morishima Waseda University Tokyo155-8885Japan The University of Tokyo Tokyo153-8656Japan Intel Corporation CA95054USA

This paper proposes a lightweight bidirectional scattering distribution function(BSDF)model for layered materials with anisotropic reflection and refraction *** our method,each layer of the materials can be described by a microfacet BSDF using an anisotropic normal distribution function(NDF).Furthermore,the NDFs of layers can be defined on tangent vector fields,which differ from layer to *** method is based on a previous study in which isotropic BSDFs are approximated by projecting them onto base ***,the adequateness of this previous work has not been well investigated for anisotropic *** this paper,we demonstrate that the projection is also applicable to anisotropic BSDFs and that the BSDFs are approximated by elliptical distributions using covariance matrices.

关键词： layered materials microfacet BSDF reflection modeling real-time rendering

Equal Sex Ratios of a Marine Green Alga, Bryopsis plumosa

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第6期50卷 648-652页

作者： tatsuya Togashi Paul Alan Cox Marine Biosystems Research Center Chiba University Institute for Ethnomedicine Box 3464 Jackson Hole Wyoming 83001 USA Institute for Ethnomedicine Box 3464 Jackson Hole

By finding some important culture conditions as below, we succeeded in experimentally controlling the whole life history of a dioecious marine green alga, Bryopsis plumosa （Hudson） C. Agardh. In this study, we focused on the primary and secondary sex ratios （i.e. at inception and maturity） using these culture techniques. Gametogenesis was induced by culturing haploid gametophytes with Provasoli＇s enriched seawater （PES） medium under a 14：10 h light： dark cycle at 14 ℃. Formed zygotes grew into diploid sporophytes, which were cultured for 3 months with PES medium under a 14：10 h light ： nbsp;dark cycle at 18℃. Then they were transferred into Schreiber medium and cultured under a 10：14 h light： dark cycle at 22℃. Within 1 week, zoosporogenesis was observed. Zoospores were released within a couple of days. Each zoospore soon germinated and grew into a unisexual gametophyte. The primary sex ratio was examined in gametophytes that originated from a single sporophyte. The secondary sex ratio was studied in the field. Both were estimated as 1：1. Synchronized meiotic cell divisions might occur during zoosporogenesis dividing each sex-determining factor evenly among zoospores. Given the equal sex ratio at maturity, there seems to be no environmental factor that differentially affects the survival of male or female gametophytes in nature.

关键词： algal culture Bryopsis green algae life history sex ratio.

A NOTE ON THE UNIQUENESS AND THE NON-DEGENERACY OF POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS AND ITS APPLICATION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2018年第4期38卷 1121-1142页

作者： Shinji ADACHI Masataka SHIBATA tatsuya WATANABE Department of Mathematical and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Shizuoka University 3-5-1 Johoku Naka-ku Hamarnatsu 432-8551 Japan Department of Mathematics Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Oh-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 15248551 Japan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Kyoto Sangyo University Motoyama Kamigamo Kita-ku Kyoto 603-8555 Japan

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and the non-degeneracy of positive radial solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations. Using detailed ODE anal- ysis, we extend previous results to cases where nonlinear terms may have sublinear growth. As an application, we obtain the uniqueness and the non-degeneracy of ground states for modified SchrSdinger equations.

关键词： positive radial solution uniqueness non-degeneracy shooting method