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Self-Rated Health in University Students from Rio Branco in the Western Brazilian Amazon

Health 2014年第16期6卷 2245-2249页

作者： Luciana de Mendonç a Freire tatiane dalamaria Margarida de Aquino Cunha Orivaldo Florencio de Souza Center for Health Sciences and Sports Federal University of Acre Rio Branco Brazil Graduate Program in Public Health Federal University of Acre Rio Branco Brazil

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of unsatisfactory self-rated health in university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted in graduate students of a Public University in the city of Rio Branco in the Western Brazilian Amazon. The overall prevalence of unsatisfactory self-rated health was 23.0%. After adjusting for gender and age, the factors associated with unsatisfactory self-rated health were as follows: sedentarism during leisure time (prevalence ratio (PR): 2.26;95% CI: 1.56 - 3.29), consuming meals only in restaurants (PR: 1.48;95% CI: 1.14 - 1.94), insomnia (PR: 1.86;95% CI: 1.50 - 2.30), headaches (PR: 2.17;95% CI: 1.52 - 3.09), and back pain (PR: 2.03;95% CI: 1.58 - 2.60). Thus, a high prevalence of unsatisfactory self-rated health was identified in this group of university students. The findings suggest immediate implementation of programs to promote healthy behaviors and to prevent headaches, back pain and insomnia.

关键词： Self-Rated Health Epidemiological Factors Students Cross-Sectional Studies

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Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in College Students in the Brazilian Western Amazon Region

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Health 2014年第19期6卷 2749-2755页

作者： Lucas Felipe de Macedo tatiane dalamaria Margarida de Aquino Cunha Luiz Carlos de Abreu Orivaldo Florencio de Souza Center for Health Sciences and Sports Federal University of Acre Rio Branco Brazil Federal University of Acre Rio Branco Brazil Faculty of Medicine of ABC Santo André Brazil

The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) and associated lifestyle factors in college students in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazilian Western Amazon region. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 874 undergraduate students from a public university. The general prevalence of CNCDs was 15.6%. After adjusting for sex and age, the CNCD-associated lifestyle factors included the following: sedentary during leisure time (prevalence ratio (PR): 1.67;95% confidence interval (CI): 1.12 - 2.48), sedentary in locomotion by walking (PR: 1.34;95% CI: 1.00 - 1.79), current smoker (PR: 1.66;95% CI: 1.07 - 2.58), unsatisfactory self-rated health status (PR: 2.31;95% CI: 1.84 - 2.88), overweight (PR: 1.67;95% CI: 1.14 - 2.46) and obese (PR: 3.30;95% CI: 2.18 - 5.01). The high prevalence of CNCDs identified in this group of college students highlights the need for swift action to promote healthy lifestyles among youth.

关键词： Chronic Disease Epidemiological Factors Students Cross-Sectional Studies

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