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Exploring behavioral traits over different contexts in four species of Australian funnel-web spiders

Current Zoology 2023年第6期69卷 766-774页

作者： Linda Hernandez Duran David Thomas Wilson tasmin lee rymer College of Science and Engineering James Cook UniversityP.O.Box 6811CairnsQLD 4870Australia Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences James Cook UniversityCairnsQLD 4870Australia Centre for Molecular Therapeutics Austr alian Institute for Tropical Health and MedicineJames Cook UniversityCairnsQLD 4878Australia

Australian funnel-web spiders are arguably the most venomous spiders in the world,with much research focusing on this aspect of their ***,other aspects related to their life history,ecology and behaviour have been *** the first time,we assessed *** risk-taking behaviour,aggressiveness and activity in the contexts of predation,conspecific tolerance and exploration of a new territory in four species of Australian funnel-web spiders:two are closely related,Hadronyche valida and ***,and two have overlapping distributions but occupy different habitats,*** and Atrax *** also compared behaviors between *** the species level,we found that *** showed consistency in risk-taking behavior when exposed to a predator stimulus,aggressiveness against conspecifics,and exploration of a new *** contrast,in the other species,only *** showed repeatability in the context of exploration of a new *** results suggest that some behavioral traits are likely more flexible than others,and that the repeatability of behaviors may be species-specific in *** we compared species,we found differences in risk-taking behavior and *** study provides novel insights to understanding variation in behavioral traits within and between species of funnel-web spiders,suggesting that some behavioral traits are likely context and/or species dependent,as a result of their evolutionary *** findings provide key insights for understanding the ecological role of behavior and venom deployment in venomous animals,and a greater understanding of behavior in these medically significant and iconic spiders thatareof conservation concern.

关键词： arachnids behavior ecological contexts flexibility mygalomorphae repeatability

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