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A Novel Framework for Multi-Classification of Guava Disease

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 1915-1926页

作者： Omar Almutiry Muhammad Ayaz tariq sadad Ikram Ullah Lali Awais Mahmood Najam Ul Hassan Habib Dhahri College of Applied Computer Sciences King Saud University(Almuzahmiyah Branch)Riyadh11564KSA Department of Computer Science University of Central PunjabLahore54000Pakistan Department of CS&SE International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Division of Science and Technology University of EducationLahore54000Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dhofar UniversitySalalahOman

Guava is one of the most important fruits in Pakistan,and is gradually boosting the economy of *** production can be interrupted due to different diseases,such as anthracnose,algal spot,fruit fly,styler end rot and *** diseases are usually detected and identified by visual observation,thus automatic detection is required to assist *** this research,a new technique was created to detect guava plant diseases using image processing techniques and computer *** automated system is developed to support farmers to identify major diseases in *** collected healthy and unhealthy images of different guava diseases from the *** image labeling was done with the help of an expert to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy *** local binary pattern(LBP)was used for the extraction of features,and principal component analysis(PCA)was used for dimensionality *** classification was carried out using multiple classifiers,including cubic support vector machine,Fine K-nearest neighbor(F-KNN),Bagged Tree and RUSBoosted Tree algorithms and achieved 100%accuracy for the diagnosis of fruit flies disease using Bagged ***,the findings indicated that cubic support vector machines(C-SVM)was the best classifier for all guava disease mentioned in the dataset.

关键词： Classification guava disease image processing machine learning

Intrusion Detection in the Internet of Things Using Fusion of GRU-LSTM Deep Learning Model

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2279-2290页

作者： Mohammad S.Al-kahtani Zahid Mehmood tariq sadad Islam Zada Gauhar Ali Mohammed ElAffendi Department of Computer Engineering Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan The FAMLIR Group The University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Engineering&TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan Faculty of Computing International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan EIAS Data Science and Blockchain Lab College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

Cybersecurity threats are increasing rapidly as hackers use advanced *** a result,cybersecurity has now a significant factor in protecting organizational *** detection systems(IDSs)are used in networks to flag serious issues during network management,including identifying malicious traffic,which is a *** remains an open contest over how to learn features in IDS since current approaches use deep learning *** learning,which combines swarm intelligence and evolution,is gaining attention for further improvement against cyber *** this study,we employed a PSO-GA(fusion of particle swarm optimization(PSO)and genetic algorithm(GA))for feature selection on the CICIDS-2017 *** achieve better accuracy,we proposed a hybrid model called LSTM-GRU of deep learning that fused the GRU(gated recurrent unit)and LSTM(long short-term memory).The results show considerable improvement,detecting several network attacks with 98.86%accuracy.A comparative study with other current methods confirms the efficacy of our proposed IDS scheme.

关键词： Cyber security deep learning intrusion detection PSO-GA CICIDS-2017 intelligent system security and privacy IoT

Underground communication:Long non-coding RNA signaling in the plant rhizosphere

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 28-51页

作者： Muhammad Fahad Leeza tariq Sajid Muhammad Liang Wu Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanyaHainan 572000China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China National Key Laboratory for Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have emerged as integral gene-expression regulators underlying plant growth,development,and *** adapt to the heterogeneous and dynamic rhizosphere,plants use interconnected regulatory mechanisms to optimally fine-tune gene-expression-governing interactions with soil biota,as well as nutrient acquisition and heavy metal ***,high-throughput sequencing has enabled the identification of plant lncRNAs responsive to rhizosphere biotic and abiotic ***,we examine lncRNA biogenesis,classification,and mode of action,highlighting the functions of lncRNAs in mediating plant adaptation to diverse rhizosphere *** then discuss studies that reveal the significance and target genes of lncRNAs during developmental plasticity and stress responses at the rhizobium interface.A comprehensive understanding of specific lncRNAs,their regulatory targets,and the intricacies of their functional interaction networks will provide crucial insights into how these transcriptomic switches fine-tune responses to shifting rhizosphere *** ahead,we foresee that single-cell dissection of cell-type-specific lncRNA regulatory dynamics will enhance our understanding of the precise developmental modulation mechanisms that enable plant rhizosphere *** future challenges through multi-omics and genetic approaches will more fully reveal the integral roles of lncRNAs in governing plant adaptation to the belowground environment.

关键词： biotic and abiotic cues heavy metals long non-coding RNAs nutrients phytoremediation rhizosphere microbiome

Travelling wave solutions of nonlinear conformable analytical approaches

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 502-518页

作者： Hira tariq Hira Ashraf Hadi Rezazadeh Ulviye Demirbilek Department of Mathematics Government College Women UniversitySialkotPakistan Faculty of Engineering Technology Amol University of Special Modern TechnologiesAmolIran Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department of MathematicsMersin UniversityMersinTurkey

The presented study deals with the investigation of nonlinear Bogoyavlenskii equations with conformable time-derivative which has great importance in plasma physics and non-inspectoral scattering *** wave solutions of this nonlinear conformable model are constructed by utilizing two powerful analytical approaches,namely,the modified auxiliary equation method and the Sardar sub-equation *** novel soliton solutions are extracted using these ***,3D surface graphs,contour plots and parametric graphs are drawn to show dynamical behavior of some obtained solutions with the aid of symbolic software such as *** constructed solutions will help to understand the dynamical framework of nonlinear Bogoyavlenskii equations in the related physical phenomena.

关键词： nonlinear partial differential equations modified auxiliary equation method Sardar sub-equation method soliton solutions

Assessment of phytochemicals, antioxidant, anti-hemolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer potential of flowers, leaves and stem extracts of Rosa arvensis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 804-812页

作者： Zubaria Tul Ain Iram Fatima Sana Naseer Sobia Kanwal tariq Mahmood Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Department of Biology Allama Iqbal Open UniversityIslamabad 04403Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences Faculty of Biological SciencesQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Pakistan Academy of Sciences Islamabad 04403Pakistan

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate phytochemicals and in vitro biological potential of flowers,leaves and stem extracts of Rosa ***:Presence of twenty secondary metabolites was confirmed and then phenolic and flavonoid contents were quantified *** Transform Infrared spectroscopy was conducted to ascertain functional groups and antioxidant potential was examined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity,total antioxidant capacity and total reducing power *** erythrocytes were used to assess anti-hemolytic activity and five bacterial strains were examined to determine antibacterial potential of plant *** seeds were used to perform phytotoxic activity and cytotoxic potential was evaluated via brine shrimps and PC3 cell ***:Highest phenolic contents were detected in the methanolic extract of Rosa arvensis flower(RAFM)[(151.635±0.005)gallic acid equivalent mg/g]and highest flavonoid contents in the chloroform leaf extract(RALC)[(108.228±0.004)quercetin equivalent mg/g].Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed the presence of wide range of functional *** antioxidant assays indicated highest DPPH scavenging activity[IC50(23.5±0.6)μg/mL]in the methanolic stem extract(RASM),highest total antioxidant capacity[(265.1±0.9)μg/mL]in RAFM and highest reducing potential[(209.9±0.6)μg/mL]in leaf extract(RALM).Highest antihemolytic activity[(90.0±0.5)μg/mL]was recorded in RAFM and brine shrimp cytotoxicity potential[(52.3±0.3)μg/mL]in *** antimicrobial activity was detected highest[(21.1±0.5)mm inhibition zones]in RALM against Streptococcus *** the end,antiinflammatory and anti-cancer activity results depicted less than 50%inhibition in the methanolic ***:Our findings will be helpful in designing pharmaceutical regimens and therefore,more studies can be recommended to isolate and characterize compounds associated with the biological activities of Rosa arvensis.

关键词： anti-inflammatory agents spectroscopy,fourier transform infrared hemolysis oxidative stress PC-3 cells

Lump and travelling wave solutions of a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 164-172页

作者： Kalim U.tariq Raja Nadir Tufail Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpurAJK 10250Pakistan

In this paper,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is studied *** bilinear form of given model is achieved by using the Hirota bilinear *** a result,the lump waves and col-lisions between lumps and periodic waves,the collision among lump wave and single,double-kink soliton solutions as well as the collision between lump,periodic,and single,double-kink soliton solutions for the given model are ***,some new traveling wave solutions are developed by applying the exp(−φ(ξ))expansion *** 3D,2D and contours plots are drawn to demonstrate the nature of the nonlinear model for setting appropriate set of *** a result,a collection of bright,dark,periodic,rational function and elliptic function solutions are *** applied strategies appear to be more powerful and efficient approaches to construct some new traveling wave structures for various contemporary models of recent era.

关键词： The Hirota bilinear method Lump wave solution Travelling wave solution Exp(−φ(ξ))expansion technique

Comprehensive analysis of glacier recession(2000-2020)in the Nun-Kun Group of Glaciers,Northwestern Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 768-785页

作者： Shakil Ahmad ROMSHOO Ummer AMEEN Mustafa Hameed BHAT tariq ABDULLAH Department of Geoinformatics University of KashmirSrinagarKashmir 190006India Islamic University of Science and Technology AwantiporaKashmir 192122India Centre of Excellence for Glacier Studies in the Western Himalaya University of KashmirSrinagarKashmir 190006India

Himalayan glaciers are shrinking rapidly,especially after *** shrinkage,however,shows a differential pattern in space and time,emphasizing the need to monitor and assess glacier changes at a larger *** this study,changes of 48 glaciers situated around the twin peaks of the Nun and Kun mountains in the northwestern Himalaya,hereafter referred to as Nun-Kun Group of Glaciers(NKGG),were investigated using Landsat satellite data during *** in glacier area,snout position,Equilibrium Line Altitude(ELA),surface thickness and glacier velocity were assessed using remote sensing data supplemented by field *** study revealed that the NKGG glaciers have experienced a recession of 4.5%±3.4%and their snouts have retreated at the rate of 6.4±1.6 m·a^(-1).Additionally,there was a 41%increase observed in the debris cover area during the observation *** the geodetic approach,an average glacier elevation change of-1.4±0.4 m·a^(-1)was observed between 2000 and *** observed mass loss of the NKGG has resulted in the deceleration of glacier velocity from 27.0±3.7 m·a^(-1)in 2000 to 21.2±2.2 m·a^(-1)in *** ELA has shifted upwards by 83.0±22 m during the *** morphological and topographic factors showed a strong influence on glacier ***,a higher recession of 12.9%±3.2%was observed in small glaciers,compared to 2.7%±3.1%in larger *** debris-covered glaciers showed lower shrinkage(2.8%±1.1%)compared to the clean glaciers(9.3%±5%).The glacier depletion recorded in the NKGG during the last two decades,if continued,would severely diminish glacial volume and capacity to store water,thus jeopardizing the sustainability of water resources in the basin.

关键词： Nun-Kun range Glacier recession Glacier snout Remote Sensing Himalaya Glacier velocity

Multiple thoracic and abdominal foregut duplication cysts:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1504-1509页

作者： Tuqa Adil Alsinan tariq Ibrahim Altokhais Department of Pediatric Surgery Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 12233Saudi Arabia Devision of Pediatric Surgery Department of SurgeryCollege of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 4545Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Congenital enteric duplication cysts are tubular or cystic structures that normally lie alongside the gastrointestinal(GI)*** duplication cysts are typically solitary lesions that occur anywhere near the GI tract from the neck to the rectum,but having multiple duplication cysts is rare,and presentation within the pancreas is extremely *** SUMMARY We herein demonstrate a case of esophageal,gastric,and gastric-type duplication cyst of the pancreas in a seventeen-month-old girl who presented with failure to thrive,abdominal pain,vomiting,hematemesis,and melena since the age of three *** cysts were excised by thoracoscopy and laparoscopy in the same *** our knowledge,no such case has been *** Enteric duplications can occur throughout the entire alimentary *** they occur in the pancreas,they present a formidable challenge in both diagnosis and *** to the risk of complications and malignant transformation,surgical removal is the recommended treatment of all duplication cysts.

关键词： Congenital Duplication cyst Foregut duplication Gastric duplication Pancreas Case report

An efficient permutation approach for SbPN-based symmetric block ciphers

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Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 113-130页

作者： Mir Nazish M.tariq Banday Insha Syed Sheena Banday Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Technology University ofKashmirSrinagar 190006India

It is challenging to devise lightweight cryptographic primitives efficient in both hardware and software that can provide an optimum level of security to diverse Internet of Things applications running on low-end constrained ***,an effcient hardware design approach that requires some specific hardware resource may not be effcient if implemented in *** bit Permutation Network based ciphers such as PRESENT and GIFT are effcient,lightweight cryptographic hardware design *** ciphers introduce confusion and diffu-sion by employing a 4×4 static substitution box and bit *** bit-wise permutation is realised by sim-ple rerouting,which is most cost-effective to implement in hardware,resulting in negligible power ***,this method is highly resource-consuming in software,particularly for large block-sized ciphers,with each single-bit permutation requiring multiple *** paper proposes a novel software-based design approach for permutation operation in Substitution bit Permutation Network based ciphers using a bit-banding *** conventional permutation using bit rotation and the proposed approach have been implemented,analysed and compared for GIFT and PRESENT ciphers on ARM Cortex-M3-based LPC1768 development platform with KEIL MDK used as an Integrated Development *** real-time performance comparison between conven-tional and the proposed approaches in terms of memory(RAM/ROM)footprint,power,energy and execution time has been carried out using ULINKpro and ULINKplus debug adapters for various code and speed optimisation *** proposed approach substantially reduces execution time,energy and power consumption for both PRE-SENT and GIFT ciphers,thus demonstrating the effciency of the proposed method for Substitution bit Permutation Network based symmetric block ciphers.

关键词： Lightweight cryptography PRESENT GIFT SbPN Cortex-M LPC1768 Bit-band memory