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Prevalence of Cerebral Atherosclerosis among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Case Control Study on Egyptian Subjects

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2016年第1期6卷 8-13页

作者： Sherif Elwan tarek zoheir tawfik Heba Sayed Assal Shaimaa El-Jaafary Montasser Mohamed Hegazy Salwa tawfik Alshaimaa Mahmoud Aboulfotooh Foad Abd-Allah Department of Internal Medicine National Research Institute Cairo Egypt Department of Neurology Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clustering of vascular risk factors that tend to increase the risk of occurrence of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2), cardiovascular and cerebro-vascular ischemic events. The aim of the present study is to investigate the association of extra-cranial and intracranial arterial atherosclerosis as well as silent brain infarction (SBI) with MetS, thereby determining the potential cerebrovascular atherosclerotic risk of MetS in the Egyptian population. Methods: A case control study was conducted on 50 Egyptian subjects with MetS and 30 without with age range from 40 - 60 years old. All participants were free from cerebrovascular ischemic events [stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)]. All participants underwent complete neurological examination, assessment of the diagnostic criteria for MetS, carotid and transcranial duplex ultrasonography (U/S) and brain MRI. Results: Preclinical carotid atherosclerosis (athero-sclerotic plaques with <50% stenosis) was associated with MetS (P value = 0.02) that persisted after adjustment for age and other confounders. There was no significant association between increased intima media thickness (IMT) and MetS. There was non-significant association between MetS and intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) or the degree of intracranial stenosis (ICS). Conversely, there was a highly significant association between MetS and SBI even after adjustment for age and other confounders (P value = 0.001). Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome is an important factor associated with mild to moderate atherosclerosis (<50% stenosis) and silent brain infarcts among asymptomatic individuals. Interventions to reduce MetS are important for prevention of subclinical and clinical cerebral atherosclerotic disease.

关键词： Metabolic Syndrome Preclinical Atherosclerosis Silent Brain Infarction Neurovascular Ultrasound Brain MRI Egyptian Population

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Interaction of ²⁸Si with Emulsion Nuclei at 4.5 AGeV/c in View of Thermo-Statistical Approach

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2023年第3期11卷 629-638页

作者： Mohamed tawfik Ghoneim Zeinab Abdel-Halim Mohamed tarek Hussein Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

In this work, we study some changes of nuclear matter in the interactions of 28Si with emulsion nuclei at 4.5 AGeV/c. From the experimental quantities investigated using Tsallis’ statistics, we deduced the temperature, entropy density and non-equilibrium factor of the nuclear medium. These obtained parameters were used to reveal variations in the nuclear matter at the stated interaction energy. The results that came up from this study were compared with their corresponding results obtained from other heavy ion collision experiments at wide energy range.

关键词： Silicon Nuclear Emulsion Rapidity Heavy Ions Collision

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Signs of Phase Transition in High Energy Proton-Proton Collisions

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2022年第6期10卷 1887-1897页

作者： Mohamed tarek Hussein Mohamed tawfik Ghoneim Zeinab Abdel-Halim Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

The present work aims to study the possible states of matter and the location of phase boundaries between hadronic gas and the quark-gluon plasma QGP. The boundary at the hadron freeze-out is also considered. Proton-proton collisions at a wide range of center of mass energies are used to examine the phase transition (entropy-temperature) diagram. Local thermodynamic equilibrium is assumed at different intervals of rapidity space. The entropy of the system is expressed in terms of the multiplicity of hadron production in each interval. However, the local temperature is estimated using the average transverse momentum. The values of the critical temperatures are found at the boundaries of the phases with a quite clear description of the states.

关键词： Proton-Proton Collision Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) Phase Transition Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD)

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Proton-Proton Collisions in View of Thermo-Statistical Approach

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2023年第2期9卷 475-488页

作者： Mohamed tarek Hussein Zeinab Abdel-Halim Mohamed tawfik Ghoneim Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

The data of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions extracted from Durham particle data group at energy ranges √s = 6.3 - 17 GeV and at 0.9 - 7 TeV are investigated in the framework of Tsallis thermo-statistics and the Vlasov time dynamics. The analysis can describe the experimental data well all-over the considered energies and rapidity intervals. The variation of the collision parameters (chemical potential, entropy index and the time of evolution) is studied and discussed as a function of the final state temperature. According to the obtained result, a scenario, and a script of the time evolution for the particle production is simulated by the pp collision.

关键词： High Energy Particle Collisions Statistical Thermodynamic Analysis Phase Transition

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Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia: Epidemiological trends from 2000 to 2010

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第8期6卷 667-672页

作者： tarek tawfik Amin Hamdan Ibrahim Al-Mohammed Feroze Kaliyadan Balghonaim Salah Mohammed King Faisal University Cairo University Vector Control Unit Preventive Medicine Department Local Health Directorate Al Hofuf Ministry of Health

Objective: To study epidemiological trends related to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Al Hassa, an endemic area in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This retrospective study included the spatial/ temporal analysis of the reported cases of CL using the available surveillance database for the disease at the regional Vector Control Unit, from 2000 to 2010. Results: The incidence of CL was declining at a stable rate especially during the last 3 years of the study (2008-2010). An interesting finding was the percentage of expatriates affected was increasing over the last 10 years compared to that of the Saudis. Conclusions: A definite declining trend in the incidence of CL was observed in Al Hassa. Further studies are warranted to assess whether special public health measures are needed for better control of CL in expatriate populations in Saudi Arabia.

关键词： Cutaneous leishmaniasis Epidemiology Saudi Arabia

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Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and its relationship with socio-demographics and hygienic habits among male primary schoolchildren in Al-Ahsa,Saudi Arabia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第11期3卷 906-912页

作者： Hamdan Ibrahim Al-Mohammed tarek tawfik Amin Elsayed Aboulmagd Hatem Refaat Hablus Burhan Omar Zaza Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of MedicineKing Faisal UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Community Medicine Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityEgypt Department of Paediatrics College of MedicineKing Faisal UniversitySaudi Arabia Technical Director School Health Preventive ServicesMinistry of EducationAl-Hofuf DirectorateSaudi Arabia

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of different intestinal parasitic infections among male primary schoolchildren in Al-Ahsa,Saudi Arabia,and to explore the possible relative socioeconomic, environmental and behavioural sanitary ***:A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed.A total of 1 289 male students aged from 7 to 12 years were selected randomly from 20 urban and 12 rural primary schools by multistage sampling method. Data collection was carried out by self administered questionnaire form to the parents/guardians of students and included inquires about socio-demographics,environmental conditions,and behavioural sanitary *** analysis was carried out to examine the presence of intestinal parasitic ***:Overall prevalence of parasitic infections was 27.2%,more among rural *** encountered infections included Entamoeba histolytica/dispar(8.2%), Giardia lamblia(6.5%),Entamoeba coli(4.0%) and Enterobius vermicularis(1.6%).Logistic regression revealed that lower maternal educational level and occupational status,low family income,big family size,poor personal hygienic practices and positive history of previous intestinal infections among family members increased the likelihood of ***: Although of low magnitude,intestinal parasitic infections still represent a public health concern among male schoolchildren in Al-Ahsa ***-demographic and poor personal hygienic habits are the main predictors for these infections.

关键词： Intestinal parasitic infections Schoolchildren Epidemiological correlates Hygiene Saudi Arabia

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Probing Nucleon Structure in Deep Inelastic Scattering

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2015年第5期3卷 608-622页

作者： Mohammed Sultan Al-Buriahi Mohammed tarek Hussein Mohammed tawfik Ghoneim Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

The comparison between the muon and the neutrino as probes of the nucleon structure is presented. The prediction of the structure functions, quark distributions, leptonic currents, and cross section led us to obtain some of the features of the electro-weak interactions in the deep inelastic scattering. A perturbation technique is used to evaluate the leptonic current that is assumed to be a complex quantity. The imaginary part of which represents the rate of absorption. On the other hand, the quarks wave functions forming the nucleon are extracted from experimental data for neutrino-nucleon and muon-nucleon collisions. A numerical technique is applied to analyze the data of the experiments CERN-NA-2 and CERN-WA25, to evaluate the quark functions and hence to calculate the hadronic current. It is found that the quark distribution functions predicted by the muon as a probe is slightly shifted up compared with that of the neutrino. Finally, the differential cross section is calculated in terms of leptonic and hadronic currents.

关键词： Lepton-Nucleon Interactions Deep Inelastic Structure Function Quark Functions

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