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电子产品世界 2005年第4期12卷 69-72页

作者： Vladimir Ermolov Heikki Nieminen Kjell Nybergh tapani ryhnen Samuli Silanto

未来的无线通信系统将具备各种新功能并高度微型化.而且,3代和4代多模/多波段无线终端设备将为新业务、互联网与Mcommerce(移动电子商务)数据、以及静态/视频图象提供网络连接.此外,终端设备也应具备更多新功能来吸引更多终端用户.

关键词： MEMS 无线通信平面电感微机械谐振器系统级封装金属膜微机械传感器塑料结构微系统

Dehydration Melting and Proterozoic Granite Petrogenesis in a Collisional Orogen——A Case from the Svecofennian of Southern Finland

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Journal of Earth Science 2021年第6期32卷 1289-1299页

作者： Tom Andersen O.tapani Rämö Department of Geosciences University of OsloN-0316OsloNorway Department of Geosciences and Geography Geology and Geophysics Research ProgramUniversity of Helsinki00014HelsinkiFinland

Dehydration melting of metasupracrustal rocks at mid-to deep-crustal levels can generate water undersaturated granitic *** this study,we evaluate the potential of~1.89–1.88 Ga metasupracrustal rocks of the Precambrian of southern Finland as source rocks for the 1.86–1.79 Ga late-orogenic leucogranites in the region,using the Rhyolite-MELTS *** close in composition to leucogranite is produced over a range of realistic pressures(5 to 8 kbar)and temperatures(800 to 850℃),at 20%–30%of partial melting,allowing separation of melt from unmelted *** solid residue is a dry,enderbitic to charnoenderbitic ganulite depleted in incompatible components,and will only yield further melt above 1000–1050℃,when rapidly increasing fractions of increasingly calcic(granodioritic to tonalitic)melts are *** solid residue after melt extraction is incapable of producing syenogranitic magmas similar to the Mid-Proterozoic,A-type rapakivi granites on further *** granitic fraction of the syenogranitic rapakivi complexes must thus have been formed by a different chain of processes,involving mantle-derived mafic melts and melts from crustal rock types not conditioned by the preceding late-orogenic Svecofennian anatexis.

关键词： leucogranite rapakivi granite anatexis restite depleted granulite Finland

Neonatal Fc receptor-targeted lignin-encapsulated porous silicon nanoparticles for enhanced cellular interactions and insulin permeation across the intestinal epithelium

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第3期7卷 299-315页

作者： Joao P.Martins Patrícia Figueiredo Shiqi Wang Erika Espo Elena Celi Beatriz Martins Marianna Kemell Karina Moslova Ermei Makil Jarno Salonen Mauri A.Kostiainen Christian Celia Vincenzo Cerullo tapani Viitala Bruno Sarmento Jouni Hirvonen Helder A.Santos Drug Research Program Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and TechnologyFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of HelsinkiFI-00014HelsinkiFinland Department of Pharmacy University of Chieti-Pescara“G d’Annunzio”I-66100ChietiItaly Drug Research Program Division of Pharmaceutical BiosciencesFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of HelsinkiFI-00014HelsinkiFinland Department of Chemistry University of HelsinkiFI-00014HelsinkiFinland Department of Physics and Astronomy University of TurkuFI-20014TurkuFinland Biohybrid Materials Department of Bioproducts and BiosystemsAalto UniversityFI-00076AaltoFinland i3S-Instituto de Investigaçao e Inovaçao em Saúde University of Porto4200-135PortoPortugal INEB-Instituto de Engenharia Biomedica University of Porto4200-135PortoPortugal CESPU-Instituto de Investigaçao e Formaçao Avançada em Ciencias e Tecnologias da Saúde 4585-116GandraPortugal Helsinki Institute of Life Science(HiLIFE) University of HelsinkiFI-00014HelsinkiFinland

Oral insulin delivery could change the life of millions of diabetic patients as an effective,safe,easy-to-use,and affordable alternative to insulin injections,known by an inherently thwarted patient ***,we designed a multistage nanoparticle(NP)system capable of circumventing the biological barriers that lead to poor drug absorption and bioavailability after oral *** nanosystem consists of an insulin-loaded porous silicon NP encapsulated into a pH-responsive lignin matrix,and surface-functionalized with the Fc fragment of immunoglobulin G,which acts as a targeting ligand for the neonatal Fc receptor(FcRn).The developed NPs presented small size(211±1 nm)and narrow size *** NPs remained intact in stomach and intestinal pH conditions,releasing the drug exclusively at pH 7.4,which mimics blood *** formulation showed to be highly cytocompatible,and surface plasmon resonance studies demonstrated that FcRn-targeted NPs present higher capacity to interact and being internalized by the Caco-2 cells,which express FcRn,as demonstrated by Western ***,in vitro permeability studies showed that Fc-functionalized NPs induced an increase in the amount of insulin that permeated across a Caco-2/HT29-MTX co-culture model,showing apparent permeability coefficients(Papp)of 2.37×10􀀀6 cm/s,over the 1.66×10􀀀6 cm/s observed for their non-functionalized ***,these results demonstrate the potential of these NPs for oral delivery of anti-diabetic drugs.

关键词： Nanoparticles Porous silicon Lignin FcRn Insulin Oral drug delivery

Processing Mechanism of Chinese Verbal Jokes:Evidence from ERP and Neural Oscillations

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第3期17卷 260-277页

作者： Xue-Yan Li Hui-Li Wang Pertti Saariluoma Guang-Hui Zhang Yong-Jie Zhu Chi Zhang Feng-Yu Cong tapani Ristaniemi the School of Foreign Languages Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla FI-40014 the Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024

The cognitive processing mechanism of humor refers to how the system of neural circuitry and pathways in the brain deals with the incongruity in a humorous manner. The past research has revealed different stages and corresponding functional brain activities involved in humor-processing in terms of time and space dimensions, highlighting the effects of the time windows of about 400 ms, 600 ms, and 900 ms. However, much less is known about humor processing in light of the frequency dimension. A total of 36 Chinese participants were recruited in this experiment, with Chinese jokes, nonjokes, and nonsensical sentences used as the stimuli. The experimental results showed that there were significant differences among conditions in the P200 effect, which signified that the incongruity detection had already been integrated and perceived at about 200 ms, prior to the semantic integration at about 400 ms. This pre-processing is specific to Chinese verbal jokes due to the simultaneous involvement of both orthographic and phonologic parts in processing Chinese characters. The analysis on the frequency dimension indicated that beta’s power particularly reflected the characteristics of different stages in Chinese verbal humor processing. Jokes’ and nonsensical sentences’ relative power changes on the beta band ranked significantly higher than that of nonjokes at about 200 ms, which suggested the existence of more difficulties in meaning construction in pre-processing the incongruities. This indicated a continuity between the analysis of event related potential (ERP) components and neural oscillations and revealed the key role of the beta frequency band in Chinese verbal joke processing.

关键词： Beta band humor processing P200 effect

Metso化学制浆新技术ChipWay^(TM)木片制备技术

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中华纸业 2003年第2期24卷 34-35页

作者： tapani Havu

Phosphogypsum Processing for Rare Earths Recovery—A Review

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Natural Resources 2019年第9期10卷 325-336页

作者： Xiaosheng Yang Dandara Salvador Hannu tapani Makkonen Lassi Pakkanen GTK Mintec Geological Survey of Finland Outokumpu Finland Geological Survey of Finland Espoo Finland

As a by-product from the phosphate fertilizer industry Phosphogypsum (PG) was considered a potentially valuable source of the rare earth elements (REEs). Because of trace concentration of REEs in the PG (normally <0.1% wt) and also their tiny and complex occurrence phases the recovery process would be highly challenging in both technology and economy. The studies on occurrences of REEs, REE recovery by physical methods and leaching using different lixiviants such as inorganic acids, H2SO4, HCl and HNO3, and organic chemicals, the effects of mechanical treatment of PG by microwaving and grinding on leaching efficiency of REEs, and resin-in-leach process were reviewed in the paper.

关键词： Phosphogypsum Rare Earth Elements Phases of Rare Earth Elements Acid Leaching

Closed Loop Mode 1 Transmit Diversity with High Speed Downlink Packet Access

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Closed Loop Mode 1 Transmit Diversity with High Speed Downli...

2003 International Conference on Communication Technology

作者： Janne Kurjenniemi Jari Leino Yrj Kaipainen tapani Ristaniemi University of Jyvskyl Dept. of Mathematical Information Technology P.O.BOX 35FIN-40351 JyvskylFINLAND University of Jyvskyl Dept. of Mathematical Information Technology P.O.BOX 35FIN-40351 JyvskylFINLAND Nokia Research Center P.O.BOX 45FIN-00045 Nokia GroupFINLAND University of Jyvskyl Dept. of Mathematical Information Technology P.O.BOX 35FIN-40351 JyvskylFINLAND

In this paper we consider the performance of a Closed Loop Mode 1 transmit diversity in WCDMA network when High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) scheme is used. Motivation for the use of multiple

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北方沼泽地水位下降对全球气候变暖的影响

人类环境杂志 1996年第3期25卷 179-184页

作者： Jukka Laine Jouko Silvola Kimmo Tolonen Jukka Alm Hannu Nyknen Harri Vasander tapani Sallantaus Ilkka Savolainen Jukka Sinisalo Pertti J.Martikainen 钱云 Department of Forest Ecology P.O.Box24

自从最后一次冰川消退以来,北方沼泽地(3.46亿hm^2)积存了300～500Pg碳。这些沼泽地在分离二氧化碳(CO_2)的同时,释放了相当数量的甲烷(CH_4)到大气中。正如对高纬地区预报的那样,如果夏季变得更热、更干,未来沼泽地温室气体的平衡将发... 详细信息

自从最后一次冰川消退以来,北方沼泽地(3.46亿hm^2)积存了300～500Pg碳。这些沼泽地在分离二氧化碳(CO_2)的同时,释放了相当数量的甲烷(CH_4)到大气中。正如对高纬地区预报的那样,如果夏季变得更热、更干,未来沼泽地温室气体的平衡将发生变化,随之而来的CH_4排放将减少,而CO_2和N_2O的排放将增加。北部沼泽地水位下降预计将增强温室效应的影响。我们分别在不同营养水平的未排水和排水的沼泽地测量了碳循环的组分,并把这些结果归纳成一个简单的辐射强迫因子,用以评价水位下降对大气的综合影响。在对存于土壤和树木中的碳以及为经营森林而排水引起的水位下降后CO_2、CH_4和N_2O的通量的变化作出测量的基础上,我们提出一个假设,即由气候变化引发的干旱趋势将减弱北方沼泽地对总辐射强迫的影响,这一影响在100年内约为0.1W/m^2。CH_4排放的减少,沼泽地碳储量的微小变化和树木生物量储存的增加都将导致这一变化。

关键词：中国北方沼泽地水位下降气候变暖

Superhydrophobicity on Micro-and Nanostructured Polyolefin Surfaces:an Experimental and Theoretical Study

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2007年第5期46卷 637-页

作者： tapani A Pakkanen Esa Puukilainen Janne Hirvi Tiina Rasilainen Mika Suvanto Deparment of Chemistry University of Joensuu Joensuu FI-801018Finland

1 Results Simultaneous micro-and nanostructuring was prepared on polyolefin surfaces by injection *** molds were made of electropolished aluminum foil where the micropatterns were structured with a custom made *** were subsequently created on the molds by oxidizing the aluminum surface electrochemically in polyprotic *** preparation technique allowed simultaneous control of the dimensions of the micro-and *** has a remarkable effect on the contact angle...

关键词： polyolefins superhydrophobicity micro-and nanostructures molecular dynamics

Developing Public Sector Cost Accounting Systems Case Finnish Defence Forces

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2011年第2期7卷 97-110页

作者： Timo Hyvonen Salme Nasi Jukka Pellinen Janne Jarvinen tapani Rahko University of Tampere Tampere Finland University of Jyvaiskyla Jyvaiskylai Finland University of Oulu Oulu Finland Aalto University Helsinki Finland

This paper addresses the relationship between "new" and the "old" public performance management; the dialogue between imported idealistic designs and the inherently stable existing (performance) management systems (Carmona & Gr?nlund, 2003; Hyv?nen, J?rvinen, Pellinen, & Rahko, 2009; Scapens & Ter Bogt, 2009). We see the co-existence of imported and traditional, both idealistic and realistic models of performance management as problematic. Such performance management models are based on different institutional logics that are the taken-for-granted rules guiding behavior of field-level actors, and related practices that predominate in an organizational field. These logics help to explain connections that create a sense of common purpose and unity within an organizational field (Scott, 2001; Kitchener, 2002). The purpose of this paper is to analyze and illustrate how institutional pressures for management accounting change are formed. Most studies on change and stability of management accounting pay little attention on how institutional pressures for accounting change are formed, especially on the political field level. Our study demonstrates how various actors at the political field level participate in creating institutional pressures in diverse and sometimes contradictory ways. Drawing on archival data and 20 interviews with public officials, we seek to illustrate how different organizational field-level actors" views on implementing cost accounting differ, and how these views have influenced the outcome of cost accounting development in the Finnish Defence Forces. Our results suggest that contradictory institutional logics exist in relation with Finnish central government management-by-results, performance management and cost accounting systems. A value-for-money ideology in the armed forces sector (see e. g., Gr?nlund & Catasus, 2005) at times seems to challenge and even contradict the "legalistic" tradition of developing cost accounting that conforms to budgetar

关键词：会计系统国防军成本芬兰公共部门绩效管理组织领域会计制度