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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第6期22卷 803-807页

作者： SONG Li-ming ZHU tao WANG qiu-sheng zhang Xiao LI Guo-wen Key Lab for Supramolecular Structure and Materials of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

A functional amphiphile, N^6 -myristoyl-9-[ 8-（ 1-trimethylamino） octyl ] adenine bromide （MTOAB）, was used to form coliposomes of phosphatidyleholine（PC）, PC/thymine, and PC/TOTB using sonication . The morphologies of the coliposomes were characterized using TEM （transmission electron microscopy）. The UV-Vis spectroscopic behavior of PC/MTOAB/thymine （molar ratio = 5： 1： 1 ） and PC/MTOAB/TOTB （molar ratio = 5： 1： 1 ） of coliposomal solutions showed that as a result of base pairing, absorption intensity showed a decrease at 263 nm with increase of time. The decrease of absorption intensity is ascribed to the hypochromic effect, which is because of the formation of hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine in the coliposomes. The same effect was also observed for the mixture of aqueous PC/MTOAB liposomes and PC/TOTB liposomes after fusion, whereas the nocomplementary coliposomcs formed from PC/MTOAB and PC/TOTB did not show these spectroscopic changes. The molecular recognition through hydrogen interactions between adenine and thymine is very slow because of the possible occurrence of molecular lateral diffusion and exchange of amphiphile before recognition progresses in coliposomes. These results provide useful information for the design of supramolecular devices such as vesicles and liposomes,which can be used to mimic primitive recognition processes observed in biological systems.

关键词： Coliposomes Nueleobase Molecular recognition Amphiphile

Interpretable data-driven fault diagnosis method for data centers with composite air conditioning system

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 965-981页

作者： Yiqi zhang Fumin tao Baoqi qiu Xiuming Li Yixing Chen Zongwei Han SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Energy Saving and Low-carbon Technology of Process Industry Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Fault detection and diagnosis are essential to the air conditioning system of the data center for elevating reliability and reducing energy *** study proposed a convolutional neural network(CNN)based data-driven fault detection and diagnosis model considering temporal dependency for composite air conditioning system that is capable of cooling the high heat flux in data *** input of fault detection and diagnosis model was an unsteady dataset generated by the experimentally validated transient mathematical *** dataset concerned three typical faults,including refrigerant leakage,evaporator fan breakdown,and condenser ***,the CNN model was trained to construct a map between the input and system operating ***,the performance of the CNN model was validated by comparing it with the support vector machine and the neural ***,the score-weighted class mapping activation method was utilized to interpret model diagnosis mechanisms and to identify key input features in various operating *** results demonstrated in the pump-driven heat pipe mode,the accuracy of the CNN model was 99.14%,increasing by around 8.5%compared with the other two *** the vapor compression mode,the accuracy of the CNN model achieved 99.9%and declined the miss rate of refrigerant leakage by at least 61%*** score-weighted class mapping activation results indicated the ambient temperature and the actuator-related parameters,such as compressor frequency in vapor compression mode and condenser fan frequency in pump-driven heat pipe mode,were essential features in system fault detection and diagnosis.

关键词： data center composite air conditioning system fault detection and diagnosis interpretable artificial intelligence

High-yield production of porous carbon spheres derived from enzymatic hydrolysis lignin for zinc ion hybrid capacitors

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 127-136页

作者： tao Huang Xihong Zu Jianhui Ma Wenbin Jian Xueqing qiu Wenli zhang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Advanced Manufacturing Guangdong University of TechnologyJieyang 522000China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

The widespread implementation of supercapacitors is hindered by the limited energy density and the pricey porous carbon electrode *** cost of porous carbon is a significant factor in the overall cost of supercapacitors,therefore a high carbon yield could effectively mitigate the production cost of porous *** study proposes a method to produce porous carbon spheres through a spray drying technique combined with a carbonization process,utilizing renewable enzymatic hydrolysis lignin as the carbon source and KOH as the activation *** purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the quantity of activation agent and the development of morphology,pore structure,and specific surface area of the obtained porous carbon *** demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the carbon yield of porous carbon,achieving a yield of 22%in contrast to the conventional carbonization-activation method(9%).The samples acquired through this method were found to contain a substantial amount of mesopores,with an average pore size of 1.59 to 1.85 nm and a mesopore ratio of 25.6%.Additionally,these samples showed high specific surface areas,ranging from 1051 to 1831 m2·g^(−1).Zinc ion hybrid capacitors with lignin-derived porous carbon cathode exhibited a high capacitance of 279 F·g^(−1) at 0.1 A·g^(−1) and an energy density of 99.1 Wh·kg^(−1) when the power density was 80 kW·kg^(−1).This research presents a novel approach for producing porous carbons with high yield through the utilization of a spray drying approach.

关键词： enzymatic hydrolysis lignin porous carbon spheres spray drying zinc ion hybrid capacitors

Aggregation of CeAlO_(3) inclusions in heavy ingot of a steel containing 0.007% aluminum

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1960-1972页

作者： qiu-yue Zhou Jun-tao Ba Lun zhang Wei Chen Ying Ren Li-feng zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

The distribution of inclusions at the bottom of a Ce-treated heavy steel ingot was detected and *** three-dimensional morphology and spatial distribution of CeAlOs clusters were characterized using the electrolytic extraction and Micro-CT detection.A model of inclusion collision to predict the aggregation of CeAlO_(3) inclusions in the ingot was established and validated by measured *** were mainly CeAlO_(3) and a small amount of Ce_(2)O_(2)S in the tundish after cerium *** collision and aggregation of inclusions led to the formation of large clusters in the ingot during the solidification *** slag entrainment inclusions,large CeAO_(3) clusters and small CeAlO_(3) particles were observed from the center to the edge of the ingot *** inclusions were mainly concentrated at the *** number density of inclusions larger than 200μm was 0.21 mm^(-3).The maximum diameter of CeA1O_(3) clusters was 1340μ*** the edge to the radial center and from the bottom to the top,the average diameter of inclusions gradually increased due to the longer solidification time of the ingot.

关键词： Inclusion Heavy ingot Cerium treatment Collision

Clustering for Bivariate Functional Data

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 613-629页

作者： Shi-yun CAO Yan-qiu ZHOU Yan-ling WAN tao zhang School of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China School of Marxism Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In this paper,we consider the clustering of bivariate functional data where each random surface consists of a set of curves recorded repeatedly for each *** k-centres surface clustering method based on marginal functional principal component analysis is proposed for the bivariate functional data,and a novel clustering criterion is presented where both the random surface and its partial derivative function in two directions are *** addition,we also consider two other clustering methods,k-centres surface clustering methods based on product functional principal component analysis or double functional principal component *** results indicate that the proposed methods have a nice performance in terms of both the correct classification rate and the adjusted rand *** approaches are further illustrated through empirical analysis of human mortality data.

关键词： bivariate functional data -centres surface clustering functional principal component analysis partial derivative function

Multi-process production occurs in the iron and steel industry,supporting‘dual carbon'target:An in-depth study of CO_(2)emissions from different processes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 46-58页

作者： Hongming Na Yuxing Yuan tao Du Tianbao zhang Xi Zhao Jingchao Sun Ziyang qiu Lei zhang SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Reducing CO_(2)emissions of the iron and steel industry,a typical heavy CO_(2)-emitting sector is the only way that must be passed to achieve the‘dual-carbon’goal,especially in *** previous studies,however,it is still unknown what is the difference between blast furnace basic oxygen furnace(BF-BOF),scrap-electric furnace(scrap-EF)and hydrogen metallurgy *** quantitative research on the key factors affecting CO_(2)emissions is insufficient There is also a lack of research on the prediction of CO_(2)emissions by adjusting industria *** on material flow analysis,this study establishes carbon flow diagrams o three processes,and then analyze the key factors affecting CO_(2)***_(2)emissions of the iron and steel industry in the future is predicted by adjusting industrial structure The results show that:(1)The CO_(2)emissions of BF-BOF,scrap-EF and hydrogen metallurgy process in a site are 1417.26,542.93 and 1166.52 kg,respectively.(2)By increasing pellet ratio in blast furnace,scrap ratio in electric furnace,etc.,can effectively reduce CO_(2)emissions(3)Reducing the crude steel output is the most effective CO_(2)reduction *** is still 5.15×10^(8)-6.17×10^(8) tons of CO_(2)that needs to be reduced by additional measures.

关键词： Blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace process Scrap-electric furnace process Hydrogen metallurgy process Carbon flow diagram Influencing factors CO_(2)emission prediction

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： tao zhang Ying FU Jun zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing

Mechanically flexible V_(3)S_(4)@carbon composite fiber as a high-capacity and fast-charging anode for sodium-ion capacitors

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稀有金属:英文版 2023年第8期42卷 2633-2642页

作者： Zhi-Fei Mao Xiao-Jun Shi tao-qiu zhang Peng-Ju Liang Rui Wang Jun Jin Bei-Bei He Yan-Sheng Gong Qiang Wang Xi-Li Tong Huan-Wen Wang Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Resources Utilization in South Xinjiang of XPCC Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of LifeTarim UniversityAlar 843300China State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China

Hybrid Na-ion capacitors(NICs)have received considerable interests owing to their low-cost,high-safety,and rapidly charging energy-storage *** NICs are composed of a capacitor-type cathode and a battery-type *** major challenge for NICs is to search for suitable electrode materials to overcome the sluggish diffusion of Na^(+)in the ***,ultrafine vanadium sulfide is encapsulated in carbon fiber(V_(3)S_(4)@CNF)as a self-supported electrode by electrospinning and in situ *** carbon cladding and one-dimensional(ID)nanofiber network-like structure could alleviate the volume expansion of V_(3)S_(4)during Na^(+)de-/intercalation ***,the V_(3)S_(4)@CNF anode exhibited a pseudocapacitive sodium storage in terms of large Na^(+)-storage capacity(476 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1A·g^(-1)),high-rate capability(290 mAh·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and excellent cycling stability(95%capacity retention for1500 cycles at 2.0 A·g^(-1))in Na *** employing V_(3)S_(4)@CNF as the anode and the activated carbon(AC)cathode,the as-assembled NICs could deliver a high energy density of 110 Wh·kg^(-1)at a power density of200 W·kg^(-1).Even at a high power of 10,000 W·kg^(-1),the specific energy is still up to 42 Wh·kg^(-1).

关键词： Electrospinning Na-ion capacitor(NIC) Nanofibers Vanadium sulfide Fast-charging

Energy beam-based direct and assisted polishing techniques for diamond:A review

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 93-124页

作者： Zhuo Li Feng Jiang Zhengyi Jiang Zige Tian Tian qiu tao zhang qiuling Wen Xizhao Lu Jing Lu Hui Huang Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical MaterialsMechatronic and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Tools Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China

Diamond is a highly valuable material with diverse industrial applications,particularly in the fields of semiconductor,optics,and high-power ***,its high hardness and chemical stability make it difficult to realize high-efficiency and ultra-low damage machining of *** address these challenges,several polishing methods have been developed for both single crystal diamond(SCD)and polycrystalline diamond(PCD),including mechanical,chemical,laser,and ion beam processing *** this review,the characteristics and application scope of various polishing technologies for SCD and PCD are ***,various energy beam-based direct and assisted polishing technologies,such as laser polishing,ion beam polishing,plasma-assisted polishing,and laser-assisted polishing,are *** current research progress,material removal mechanism,and infuencing factors of each polishing technology are *** some of these methods can achieve high material removal rates or reduce surface roughness,no single method can meet all the ***,the future development prospects and application directions of different polishing technologies are presented.

关键词： single crystal diamond polycrystalline diamond energy beam polishing technology material removal mechanism influencing factors

Holder continuous weak solutions of the 2D Boussinesq equation with thermal diffusion

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1777-1806页

作者： Tianwen Luo tao tao Liqun zhang Yau Mathematical Sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We show the existence of Holder continuous periodic weak solutions of the 2D Boussinesq equation with thermal diffusion which satisfy the prescribed kinetic *** precisely,for any smooth e(t):[0,1]→R+andε∈(0,110),there exist v∈C 110−ε([0,1]×T2)andθ∈C 1,120−εt 2 C 2,1 x 10−ε([0,1]×T2),which satisfy(1.1)in the sense of distribution and e(t)=ˆT2|v(t,x)|2 dx,∀t∈[0,1].

关键词： 2D Boussinesq equation with thermal diffusion Holder continuous periodic weak solutions prescribed kinetic energy