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Improved PSO-Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm for Indoor Localization

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 113-122页

作者： qiu Wanqing zhang Qingmiao Zhao Junhui Yang Lihua School of Information Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Wi Fi and fingerprinting localization method have been a hot topic in indoor positioning because of their universality and location-related *** basic assumption of fingerprinting localization is that the received signal strength indication(RSSI)distance is accord with the location ***,how to efficiently match the current RSSI of the user with the RSSI in the fingerprint database is the key to achieve high-accuracy *** this paper,a particle swarm optimization-extreme learning machine(PSO-ELM)algorithm is proposed on the basis of the original fingerprinting ***,we collect the RSSI of the experimental area to construct the fingerprint database,and the ELM algorithm is applied to the online stages to determine the corresponding relation between the location of the terminal and the RSSI it ***,PSO algorithm is used to improve the bias and weight of ELM neural network,and the global optimal results are ***,extensive simulation results are *** is shown that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce mean error of localization and improve positioning accuracy when compared with K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN),Kmeans and Back-propagation(BP)algorithms.

关键词： extreme learning machine fingerprinting localization indoor localization machine learning particle swarm optimization

Colorectal Cancer Segmentation Algorithm Based on Deep Features from Enhanced CT Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2495-2510页

作者： Shi qiu Hongbing Lu Jun Shu Ting Liang tao Zhou School of Biomedical Engineering Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an710119China Department of Radiology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an710032China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710061China School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750030China

Colorectal cancer,a malignant lesion of the intestines,significantly affects human health and life,emphasizing the necessity of early detection and *** segmentation of colorectal cancer regions directly impacts subsequent staging,treatment methods,and prognostic *** colonoscopy is an effective method for detecting colorectal cancer,its data collection approach can cause patient *** address this,current research utilizes Computed Tomography(CT)imaging;however,conventional CT images only capture transient states,lacking sufficient representational capability to precisely locate colorectal *** study utilizes enhanced CT images,constructing a deep feature network from the arterial,portal venous,and delay phases to simulate the physician’s diagnostic process and achieve accurate cancer *** innovations include:1)Utilizing portal venous phase CT images to introduce a context-aware multi-scale aggregation module for preliminary shape extraction of colorectal cancer.2)Building an image sequence based on arterial and delay phases,transforming the cancer segmentation issue into an anomaly detection problem,establishing a pixel-pairing strategy,and proposing a colorectal cancer segmentation algorithm using a Siamese *** with 84 clinical cases of colorectal cancer enhanced CT data demonstrated an Area Overlap Measure of 0.90,significantly better than Fully Convolutional Networks(FCNs)at *** research will explore the relationship between conventional and enhanced CT to further reduce segmentation time and improve accuracy.

关键词： Colorectal cancer enhanced CT multi-scale siamese network segmentation

Iodine enrichment in the groundwater in South China and its hydrogeochemical control

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 226-235页

作者： Fengping Zhou Qianting Xu Yuyun Chen Weihua zhang Rongliang qiu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil RemediationSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Shenzhen Research Institute Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518057China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural&Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety School of Natural Resources and EnvironmentSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China

In North China,iodine-rich groundwater has been extensively studied,but few in South *** study aimed to investigate the characteristics of iodine-rich groundwater in South China and identify potential contamination *** results revealed that the average concentration of iodine in groundwater was 890μg/L,with a maximumconcentration of 6350μg/L,exceeding the permitted levels recommended by the World Health Organization(5–300μg/L).Notably,the enrichment of iodide occurred in acidic conditions(pH=6.6)and a relatively low Eh environment(Eh=198.4 mV).Pearson correlation and cluster analyses suggested that the enrichment of iodide could be attributed to the intensified redox process involving Mn(II),iodine(I_(2)),or iodate(IO_(3)^(−))in the *** strong affinity between Mn(II)and I_(2)/IO_(3)^(−)facilitated their interaction,resulting in the formation and mobilization of I^(−)from the soil to the *** experiments further confirmed that reducing substances(such as sodium sulfides,ascorbic acids,and fulvic acids)in the soil with low dissolved oxygen(DO)levels(3.8 mg/L)promoted the oxidation of I^(−)into I_(2)or IO_(3)^(−),leading to its *** research provides new insights into the characteristics and mechanisms of I^(−)enrichment in groundwater in South China,and emphasizes the significance of the redox reactions involving Mn(II)and I_(2)/IO_(3)^(−),as well as the influence of soil properties in regulating the occurrence and transportation of iodine species within groundwater systems.

关键词： Iodine enrichment Acid environment Groundwater South China Manganese

Integrating machine learning and genome editing for crop improvement

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 262-277页

作者： Long Chen Guanqing Liu tao zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Genome editing is a promising technique that has been broadly utilized for basic gene function studies and trait ***,the exponential growth of computational power and big data now promote the application of machine learning for biological *** this regard,machine learning shows great potential in the refinement of genome editing systems and crop ***,we review the advances of machine learning to genome editing optimization,with emphasis placed on editing efficiency and specificity ***,we demonstrate how machine learning bridges genome editing and crop breeding,by accurate key site detection and guide RNA ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of these two techniques in crop *** integrating advanced genome editing techniques with machine learning,progress in crop breeding will be further accelerated in the future.

关键词： Machine learning Genome editing Crop improvement Molecular design breeding

Advanced electrospinning nanomaterials:From spinning fabrication techniques to electrochemical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7077-7116页

作者： Jie zhang Miao Yu Shuhui tao College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National University of Singapore(Chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing 401123China

Fuel cells,rechargeable metal–air batteries,metal-ion batteries,and supercapacitors have been regarded as prospective energy sources technologies to replace the fossil ***,electrochemical sensors also have been successfully developed as promising platforms for detecting pollutants,drug analysis,and healthcare *** is a scalable and suitable technique to design and fabricate diverse nanofibers and their nanocomposites for key components in electrochemical ***,a comprehensive review of electrospinning,from the technological innovations to the novel electrospun composite nanofibers,is *** importantly,the recent advances on the diverse components of electrochemical devices are highlighted,followed with the detailed discussion about the corresponding enhancement mechanism based on the electrospun ***,the currently faced challenges on the fabrication of electrospun nanomaterials are raised and a brief perspective for the future development of electrospun nanomaterials-based electrochemical applications is prospected.

关键词： electrospinning carbon nanofibers metal-organic frameworks electrode materials electrochemical applications

Recent progress of two-dimensional metal-base catalysts in urea oxidation reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3607-3633页

作者： Qi-Xiang Huang Fang Wang Yong Liu Bi-Ying zhang Fang-Ya Guo Zhong-qiu Jia Hao Wang Tian-Xiang Yang Hai-tao Wu Feng-zhang Ren Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Henan Province International Joint Laboratory of Materials for Solar Energy Conversion and Lithium Sodium Based Battery Luoyang 471023China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR)is an auxiliary water electrolysis hydrogen production technology developed in recent years to replace oxygen evolution reaction and reduce energy consumption,which can produce hydrogen more efficiently by low theoretical potential,reduce the average cost of electrochemical hydrogen production,and is a frontier research hotspot for renewable hydrogen ***-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials as electrocatalysts have many favorable potential,such as it can effectively reduce the resistivity of materials and increase the specific surface area with *** paper reviews the application of 2D materials in UOR in alkaline *** a cross-sectional comparison of various material performance data including overpotential,Tafel slope,electrochemical active surface area(ECSA)and it stability test was conducted,which could illustrate the differences between materials composed of different *** addition,the main challenges hindering the progress of research on 2D materials in urea electrocatalysis processes and promising materials in this field in future are summarized and *** is believed that this review will contribute to designing and analyzing highperformance 2D urea electrocatalysts for water splitting.

关键词： Water splitting Urea oxidation reaction Two-dimensional Transition metal compounds Noble/non-noble metals

Seismicity changes and numerical simulation of coseismic deformation following the 2022 M_(s)6.8 Luding earthquake in Sichuan,China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2507-2521页

作者： qiu MENG Zitao WANG Huai zhang Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station Beijing 101408China

The Xianshuihe fault is a major tectonic boundary between the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic and Bayanhar blocks in Southwest *** an average left-lateral strike-slip movement of 10–15 mm/yr,it is a fast-moving strike-slip continental *** September 5,2022,the Ms6.8 Luding earthquake occurred along the Moxi segment of the Xianshuihe fault,reaching a maximum intensity of IX and resulting in a significant number of casualties and severe property *** earthquake broke the long-standing seismic quiescence of the Xianshuihe fault,which lasted for more than 40 years,and was followed by a significant number of *** outstanding question is how the behavior of the Xianshuihe fault and major earthquakes changed following this *** this study,we examined the changes in regional seismicity following the Luding earthquake and identified the potential for future strong earthquakes along the Xianshuihe *** used a finite element numerical method to simulate the environment of the seismogenic fault and its adjacent *** addition,we used the coseismic slip model of the Luding earthquake with the split-node method to calculate how the stress and strain fields in the surrounding area were affected by the2022 *** stress changes were resolved in the main faults,and the seismicity of adjacent faults was analyzed in conjunction with the observed seismic *** results indicate that regional tectonic movement primarily occurred to the southeast along the Moxi *** stress field is approximately north-south in tension and east-west in *** in the stress field in the epicentral region of the Luding earthquake exceeded 1 *** maximum displacement of the coseismic deformation field was concentrated between Moxi town and Tuanjie village,and the Coulomb stress of the fault zone in this region experienced the largest ***,the b-value of the Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency relationship at the epicenter a

关键词： Luding earthquake Seismicity Coulomb failure stress change Finite element numerical simulation

The nitrogen transformation behavior based on the pyrolysis products of wheat stra

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 58-65页

作者： Shun Guo Yunfei Li Shengwei Tang tao zhang School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

In order to provide basic design parameters for the industrial pyrolysis process,the transformation behavior of nitrogen was investigated using wheat straw as raw *** distributions of nitrogen in pyrolysis char,oil,and gas were obtained and the nitrogenous components in the products were analyzed systematically by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS)and thermogravimetric-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(TG-FTIR).The nitrogen distribution ranges of the pyrolysis char,oil,and gas were 37.34%–54.82%,32.87%–40.94%and 10.20%–28.83%,*** nitrogen was retained in char at lower pyrolysis temperature and the nitrogen distribution of oil was from rise to decline with increasing *** most abundant N-containing compounds in three-phase products were pyrrole-N,amines,and HCN,*** addition,the transformation mechanism of nitrogen from wheat straw to pyrolysis products was concluded.

关键词： Pyrolysis Nitrogen transformation Wheat straw Py-GC/MS TG-FTIR

Developing silicon-based photocathodes for CO_(2) conversion

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1904-1921页

作者： Weijie Zhuang Miao Kan tao Meng Jinlong zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)conversion of CO_(2) presents a promising avenue for solar-driven chemical fuel production,with silicon emerging as a cost-effective and high-light-absorbing material pivotal to this *** at exploring opportunities for industrializing PEC CO_(2) reduction(PEC-CO_(2)R)by minimizing reaction energy consumption,enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity,this review summarizes recent advancements in developing Si-based photocathodes for PEC-CO_(2)*** outlines the fundamental principles,advantages,and limitations of Si photocathodes with key performance *** on this understanding,the strategies to enhance the performance of the PEC-CO_(2)R system,including light absorption,charge separation,and catalytic reactions are categorized as the interfacial modification,active site decoration,and protective layer *** design ideas of this advantageous three-layer structure in promoting the efficiency,stability,and selectivity have been ***,this review scrutinizes the influence of the photocathodic chemical *** review consolidates the mechanism insights and notable breakthroughs of various fuel generation processes within Si-based PEC-CO_(2)R *** this wealth of information offers an up-to-date perspective on the dynamic developments in silicon-based PEC-CO_(2) conversion and underscores the promising pathways toward the sustainable fuel synthesis from pollutant CO_(2).

关键词： photoelectrochemistry solar fuels silicon photocathodes carbon dioxide reduction microenvironment