检索结果-南通市图书馆

Development and Quality Analysis of Malus prunifolia Jam

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

2D Ca/Nb-based perovskite oxide with Ta doping as highly efficient H_(2)O_(2)synthesis catalyst

Science and Technology of Food Industry 2024年第11期45卷 175-186页

作者： Wang, Yuanli Wang, Fei Zhang, Quan Tang, Muguo tao, liang Tian, Yang College of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650000 China Engineering Research Center of Development Utilization of Food and Drug Homologous Resources Ministry of Education Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650000 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650000 China

In order to develop the nutrition and unique flavor of Malus prunifolia jam, the process optimization and product development were used by Box-Behnken response surface method with the addition of Malus prunifolia pulp, honey pomelo peel pectin, white sugar and concentration time as factors and sensory scores as response values. The sensory indexes, physical and chemical indexes, microbial indexes and quality characteristics of the finished products were measured. The results showed that the optimum processing conditions of the Malus prunifolia jam were 77.7% of the Malus prunifolia pulp, 5.0% of the honey pomelo peel pectin, 17.3% of the white sugar, and the concentration time was 17 min. The results of sensory indexes showed that the Malus prunifolia jam made under the optimized conditions were tasted sweet and sour, and presented bright red orange color. Physicochemical index results showed that pH of Malus prunifolia jam was 4.41, total acid content was 5.14%, total flavone content was 31.40 mg/100 g, total sugar content was 10.26%, soluble solid content was 40.61%, vitamin C content was 7.61 mg/g. The results of microbiological index showed that the total number of bacterial colonies was 50 CFU/g, mold, coliform and Staphylococcus aureus were not detected. The results of quality characteristics showed that the Malus prunifolia jam belonged to pseudoplastic fluid, the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") of Malus prunifolia jam increased with the increase of oscillation frequency, and G'>G", showing the characteristics of elastic viscoelastic body. And the most volatile flavor compounds were α-farnesene, methylheptenone and 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenol. The development of Malus prunifolia jam has a certain significance to enrich the product types of Malus prunifolia, improve the edible convenience of Malus prunifolia and promote the development of the industrial chain of Malus prunifolia. © 2024 Editorial Department of Science and Technology of Food Science. All rights reserved.

关键词： Physicochemical properties

来源：博看期刊评论

在线全文

博看期刊

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4934-4942页

作者： Xingchen Yang Yang Gao Xiaohui Xu Wenqiang Xu Denghui Wang Bin Luo Dong Liu tao liang Bin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nanomaterials Centre School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnologythe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites College of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China State Key Lab of Silicon Materials Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Perovskite oxides(POs)are emerging as a class of highly efficient catalysts for reducing oxygen to H_(2)O.Although a rich variety of POs-based catalysts have been developed by tuning the complex composition,a highly efficient PO catalyst that is able to alter the reaction pathway from a 4e−process to a 2e−process for H_(2)O_(2)production has rarely been achieved.We modified the structure and composition of a Ca-and Nb-based PO material by realizing a uniform two-dimensional(2D)morphology and varied Ta doping,resulting in the 2D Ca_(2)Nb_(3−x)Ta_(x)O_(10)−(x=0,0.5,1,and 1.5)monolayer catalysts.The obtained catalysts exhibit a dominant 2e−pathway and show exceptional H_(2)O_(2)production efficiency.The typical Ca_(2)Nb_(2.5)Ta_(0.5)O_(10)−nanoflakes showed an onset potential of 0.735 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),a remarkably high selectivity over 95%across a wide range of 0.3-0.7 V,an impressively high Faradaic efficiency of 94%,and a notable H_(2)O_(2)productivity of 1571 mmol·gcat^(−1)·h^(−1).These findings highlight the great potential of 2D perovskite oxide nanoflakes as advanced electrocatalysts for 2e−oxygen reduction reaction.

关键词： perovskite oxide H_(2)O_(2) two-electron oxygen reduction reaction catalyst Ca_(2)Nb_(3-x)Ta_(x)O_(10)-nanoflakes

Critical state-induced emergence of superior magnetic performances in an iron-based amorphous soft magnetic composite

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Materials Futures

Materials Futures 2024年第2期3卷 149-160页

作者： Liliang Shao Rongsheng Bai Yanxue Wu Jing Zhou Xing Tong Hailong Peng tao liang Zongzhen Li Qiaoshi Zeng Bo Zhang Haibo Ke Weihua Wang Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 100096People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Shanghai 201203People’s Republic of China Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute Co. LtdChangzhou 213000People’s Republic of China

Soft magnetic composites(SMCs)play a pivotal role in the development of high-frequency,miniaturization and complex forming of modern electronics.However,they usually suffer from a trade-off between high magnetization and good magnetic softness(high permeability and low core loss).In this work,utilizing the order modulation strategy,a critical state in a FeSiBCCr amorphous soft magnetic composite(ASMC),consisting of massive crystal-like orders(CLOs,∼1 nm in size)with the feature ofα-Fe,is designed.This critical-state structure endows the amorphous powder with the enhanced ferromagnetic exchange interactions and the optimized magnetic domains with uniform orientation and fewer micro-vortex dots.Superior comprehensive soft magnetic properties at high frequency emerge in the ASMC,such as a high saturation magnetization(Ms)of 170 emu g^(-1)and effective permeability(µ_(e))of 65 combined with a core loss(Pcv)as low as 70 mW cm^(-3)(0.01 T,1 MHz).This study provides a new strategy for the development of high-frequency ASMCs,possessing suitable comprehensive soft magnetic performance to match the requirements of the modern magnetic devices used in the third-generation semiconductors and new energy fields.

关键词： amorphous soft magnetic composites critical state soft magnetic property rotating magnetic field annealing magnetic domain

The applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Medical Data Mining 2024年第2期7卷 27-31页

作者： tao liang Qiao-Li Wang Department of Gastroenterology Peoples’Hospital of Deyang CityDeyang 618000China Department of Health Screening Center People’s Hospital of Deyang CityDeyang 618000China

It has been widely acknowledged that colonoscopy is the most effective method of preventing colorectal cancer because it can detect and remove precursor lesions,thereby reducing both incidence and mortality.Among these approaches,standardized colonoscopy stands out as the most efficacious method for early-stage colorectal cancer identification.Artificial intelligence is a rapidly expanding field in gastrointestinal endoscopy.This article presents a comprehensive review of the advantages and clinical evidence supporting the application of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy while also discussing prospects for utilizing artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy in diagnosing colorectal cancer.

关键词： artificial intelligence colonoscopy

Sexual size dimorphism in lizards:Rensch’s rule,reproductive mode,clutch size,and line fitting method effects

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative Zoology 2022年第5期17卷 787-803页

作者： tao liang Shai MEIRI Lei SHI College of Animal Science Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqiXinjiangChina College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina School of Zoology&the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History Tel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael

Rensch’s rule relates to a pattern whereby sexual size dimorphism is more female-biased in small-sized species and more male-biased in large-sized ones.We collected literature and museum data on the body size of males and females belonging to 4032 lizard species,as well as data on their reproductive modes and clutch sizes.We used phylogenetic comparative analyses,and general linear mixed models,to test Rensch’s rule and examined how re-productive mode and clutch size affect sexual size dimorphism.Sexual size dimorphism was independent of clutch size in lizard species with variable clutch sizes and in oviparous lizards.Large litters were associated with female-biased sexual dimorphism in viviparous and in scincomorph lizards.Inference regarding Rensch’s rule depended on the analytical method used to identify it.The widely used,but less conservative,reduced major axis regression usually support Rensch’s rule while ordinary least squares regressions mostly show isometric relationships.The rule tended to apply more to oviparous than to viviparous lizards.We infer that Rensch’s rule is,at best,a weak pattern in lizards.This is especially true in viviparous lineages where females reproduce infrequently and therefore evolve large sizes to maximise fecundity,resulting in female-biased dimorphism.

关键词： fecundity selection reduced major axis regression sexual selection sexual size dimorphism viviparity

Fight or flee,a vital choice for Clostridioides difficile

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

mLife 2024年第1期3卷 14-20页

作者： Ji Zeng Sshuying Fang Jinquan Guo Min Dong Guo-Bao Tian liang tao School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Brest Surgery Panyu Central Hospital.GuangzhouChina Department of Microbiology Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Urology Boston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Microbiology Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Advanced Medical Technology Center The First Affiliated HospitalZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationGuangzhouChina School of Medicine Xizang Minzu UniversityXianyangChina Center for Infectious Disease Research Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and BiomedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouChina Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Life SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhouChina

Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of healthcare-associated infections,causing billions of economic losses every year.Its symptoms range from mild diarrhea to life-threatening damage to the colon.Transmission and recurrence of c.difficile infection(CDl)are mediated by the metabolically dormant spores,while the virulence of C.difficile is mainly due to the two large clostridial toxins,TcdA and TcdB.Producing toxins or forming spores are two different strategies for C.difficile to cope with harsh environmental conditions.It is of great significance to understand the molecular mechanisms for C.difficile to skew to either of the cellular processes.Here,we summarize the current understanding of the regulation and connections between toxin production and sporulation in C.difficile and further discuss the potential solutions for yet-to-be-answered questions.

关键词： C.difficile sporulation TcdA TcdB toxin production

Insight into microbiologically induced corrosion performance of magnesium in tryptic soy broth with S.aureus and E.coli

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第20期115卷 221-231页

作者： tao liang Huanhuan Zhang Haobo Pan Ying Zhao Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In this research,microbiologically induced corrosion(MIC)performance of magnesium in tryptic soy broth with S.aureus or E.coli were systematically explored.The results showed that magnesium in biotic solution presented higher mass loss,thicker degradation product layer and more severe pitting corrosion compared to abiotic solution after 24 h of immersion.Electrochemical measurements including EIS spectra and polarization curve further suggested that the corrosion rate of Mg in biotic solution increased during the early stage owing to the decrease of p H,which was originated from the consumption of glucose and the resulting accumulation of acidic metabolites.However,corrosion rate subsequently decreased because of the reduction of acidic metabolites and production of alkaline compound as well as the corrosion protection provided by the corrosion product and biofilm.Moreover,the corrosion rate of magnesium in high concentration of S.aureus and E.coli solution was larger than that in low concentration of S.aureus and E.coli solution,respectively during the initial stage,but subsequently presented a reverse variation.In addition,more severe corrosion of magnesium was observed in S.aureus solution in comparison with E.coli solution.These results suggested that the MIC performance of magnesium was closely related to the concentration and species of bacteria.

关键词： Magnesium S.aureus E.coli Microbiologically induced corrosion

Research on the Comprehensive Development Trend of National Fitness Activity Centers

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of World Architecture 2024年第3期8卷 84-92页

作者： liang tao Jiaqi Wang South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

With the further advancement of the“National Fitness”strategy and the continuous development of the information age,the National Fitness Activity Centers have become more comprehensive.The comprehensiveness is reflected in the design of diversified sports functions and spaces.The article serves to explore the comprehensive development trend of National Fitness Activity Centers.Through summarizing and sorting out domestic and foreign cases,the trend of the comprehensive development of National Fitness Activity Centers is predicted at three levels:industry,city,and individual functions.

关键词： National fitness National fitness activity center Comprehensive development trend

Exploration of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory peptides from walnut dreg proteins based on in silico and in vitro analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1636-1644页

作者： Zishan Hong Jing Xie liang tao Jing-Jing Dai Tingting Li Li Zhang Yuying Bai Xia Hu Jinlian Chen Jun Sheng Yang Tian College of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Engineering Research Center of Development and Utilization of Food and Drug Homologous Resources Ministry of EducationYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China School of Tea and Coffee Pu’er UniversityPu’er 665000China Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Edible and Medicinal Homologous Functional Food Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science Ministry of EducationYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China

Walnut dreg protein hydrolysates(WDPHs)exhibit a variety of biological activities,however,the cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)inhibitory peptide of WDPHs remain unclear.The aim of this study was to rapidly screen for such peptides in WDPHs through a combination of in silico and in vitro analysis.In total,1262 peptide sequences were observed by nano liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry(nano LC-MS/MS)and 4 novel COX-2 inhibitory peptides(AGFP,FPGA,LFPD,and VGFP)were identified.Enzyme kinetic data indicated that AGFP,FPGA,and LFPD displayed mixed-type COX-2 inhibition,whereas VGFP was a non-competitive inhibitor.This is mainly because the peptides form hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with residues in the COX-2 active site.These results demonstrate that computer analysis combined with in vitro evaluation allows for rapid screening of COX-2 inhibitory peptides in walnut protein dregs.

关键词： Walnut dreg proteins Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory peptide Identification Virtual screening Molecular docking