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A New Method for Analyzing VOCs Emission from Dry Materials

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第3期17卷 228-232页

作者： ZHANG tao jia Li School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

An approximate integral method for volatile compounds emission from plate is presented in this paper. The gas-phase mass transfer resistance was neglected for simplifying computation. Compared to Laplace Transformation Method, the method suggested is simple, and emission flux, chamber concentration of volatile compounds and concentration distribution of volatile compounds in the material can be determined conveniently. Results of the present method show good agreement with experimental data. The influence of CO, D, K and N on concentration of total volatile organic compounds （TVOC） in the air is also calculated.

关键词： approximate integral method emission flux concentration distribution

Metal-based inorganic nanocrystals for biological sonodynamic therapy applications:recent progress and perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 413-430页

作者： Dong Wang jia-tao Zhang Institute of Medical-Industrial Integration Beijing Key Laboratory of Structurally Controllable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

With the fast development of technology for the treatment of tumor and bacteria,photo-therapeutic strate-gies emerge as a kind of highly effective and common treatment,but the low tissue penetration depth of light limits their *** therapy(SDT),as an efficient and non-invasive treatment,attracts more people's attention due to the inherent property of high tissue *** soft tissue penetration depth of ultrasound(US)can even reach more than 10 cm,which has great advantage over that of ***,many sonosensitizers are studied and applied to SDT-based ***-based inorganic nanocrystals are able to generate more reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to the special composition and band *** representative achievements and the specific functions of the nanocrystals sonosensitizers are summarized in this work,and the relationship of structure/composition-SDT performance and the internally regulated composite is ***-gistic effects of SDT in combination with other therapeutic modalities are mainly *** the same time,the critical and potential issues and future perspectives are addressed.

关键词： Metal-based inorganic nanocrystals Sonodynamic therapy(SDT) Tumor treatment Antibacteria

Microstructure Characterization and Mechanical Properties of FGH 95 Turbine Blade Retainers

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第9期17卷 73-78页

作者： tao Yu jia jian LIU jian-tao Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081 China

FGH 95 is a powder metallurgy （P/M） processed superalloy, which was developed in the 1980s in China. One of the applications of FGH 95 was high pressure turbine blade retainers. The manufacturing processes used to produce FGH 95 blade retainers consisted of atomization by plasma rotating electrode process （PREP）, hot isostatic pressing （HIP） at super-solvus temperature and a sub-solvus solution heat treatment. The material had an equiaxed grain structure （ASTM 6.5-7.5）. The γ precipitates in as-HIP FGH 95 showed a tri-model distribution. Carbides in the alloy were MC type and precipitated at grain boundaries. The prior particle boundaries （PPB） in the material originated mainly from γ＇ phase. Statistics of the mechanical properties data from batch production of the FGH 95 blade retainers were investigated. The as-HIP FGH 95 blade retainers showed high strength at room temperature and 650 ℃, excellent creep resistance and outstanding stress rupture strength at 650 ℃.

关键词： FGH95 as-HiP P/M superalloy blade retainer microstructure mechanical property

Electric and thermo spin transfer torques in Fe/Vacuum/Fe tunnel junction

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Frontiers of physics 2014年第6期9卷 768-773页

作者： Xing-tao jia Ke Xia Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics and Chemistry Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

We present first-principle calculations of electric and thermo spin transfer torques （STT） in Fe/Vacuum（Vac）/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions （MTJs）. Our quantitative studies demonstrate rich bias dependence of STT and tunnel inagneto resistance （TMR） behaviors with respect to the interface roughness. Thermoelectric effects in Fe/Vac/Fe MTJs is remarkable. We observe larger ZT of 6.2 in 8 ML clean Vacuum barrier, where responsible for. Thermo-STT in Fe/Vac/Fe with similar barrier thickness. the heavily restraitmd thermal conductance should be MTJs show same order as that in Fe/MgO/Fe MTJs with similar barrier thickness.

关键词： spin transfer torque Fe/Vacuum/Fe tunnel junction thermoelectric effect

Hydrothermal synthesis of Mn-Zn ferrites from spent alkaline Zn-Mn batteries

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Particuology 2009年第6期7卷 491-495页

作者： Lu Xiao tao Zhou jia Meng Institute of Chemical & Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 Hunan China

Nanocrystalline Mn-Zn ferrites （***.4Fe204） with particle size of 12 nm were synthesized hydrotherreally using spent alkaline Zn-Mn batteries, and accompanied by a study of the influencing factors. The nanocrystals were examined by powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） for crystalline phase identification, and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） for grain morphology. The relationship between concentration of Fe（II）, Mn（II）, and Zn（II） and pH value was obtained through thermodynamic analysis of the Fe（II）-Mn（II）-Zn（II）-NaOH-H2O system. The results showed that all ions were precipitated completely at a pH value of 10-11. The optimal preparation conditions are： co-precipitation pH of 10.5, temperature of 200 ℃ and time of 9 h.

关键词： Spent alkaline batteries Ferrites Hydrothermal method Preparation

Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies

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Frontiers of Medicine 2015年第2期9卷 146-161页

作者： tao Wang Weiping jia Cheng Hu Shanghai Diabetes Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai 200233 China

Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years. Lifestyle change fuels obesity, but genetic factors cause more than 50% of average variations in obesity. The advent of genome-wide association studies （GWAS） has hastened the progress of polygenic obesity research. As of this writing, more than 73 obesity susceptibility loci have been identified in ethnic groups through GWAS. The identified loci explain only 2% to 4% of obesity heritability, thereby indicating that a large proportion of loci remain undiscovered. Thus, the next step is to identify and confirm novel loci, which may exhibit smaller effects and lower allele frequencies than established loci. However, achieving these tasks has been difficult for researchers. GWAS help researchers discover the causal loci. Moreover, numerous biological studies have been performed on the polygenic effects on obesity, such as studies on fat mass- and obesity-associated gene （FTO）, but the role of these polygenic effects in the mechanism of obesity remains unclear. Thus, obesity-causing variations should be identified, and insights into the biology of polygenic effects on obesity are needed.

关键词： obesity genetics genome-wide association studies body mass index fat mass- and obesity-associated gene

A mass transfer model for predicting emission of the volatile organic compounds in wet building materials

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第17期53卷 2701-2705页

作者： ZHANG tao jia Li School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

A new mass transfer model is developped to predict the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from fresh wet building materials. The dry section of wet materials during the process of VOC emission from wet building materials is considered in this new model, differing from the mass transfer-based models in other literatures. The mechanism of effect of saturated vapor pressure on the surface of wet building materials in the process of VOC emission is discussed. The concentration of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in the building materials gradually decreases as the emission of VOCs begins, and the vapor pressure of VOCs on the surface of wet building materials decreases in the case of newly wet building materials. To ensure the partial pressure of VOCs on the surface of wet building materials to be saturated vapor pressure, the interface of gas-wet layer is lowered, and a dry layer of no-volatile gases in the material is formed. Compared with the results obtained by VB model, CFD model and the experiment data, the results obtained by the present model agree well with the results obtained by CFD model and the experiment data. The present model is more accurate in predicting emission of VOC from wet building materials than VB model.

关键词：干燥饱和蒸汽压易挥发有机物物质迁移模型湿建筑材料

An author credit allocation method with improved distinguishability and robustness

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2023年第3期8卷 15-46页

作者： Yang Li tao jia College of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China

Purpose:The purpose of this study is to propose an improved credit allocation method that makes the leading author of the paper more distinguishable and makes the deification more robust under malicious ***/methodology/approach:We utilize a modified Sigmoid function to handle the fat-tail distributed citation *** also remove the target paper in calculating the contribution of *** previous studies,we use 30 Nobel Prize-winning papers and their citation networks based on the American Physical Society(APS)and the Microsoft Academic Graph(MAG)dataset to test the accuracy of our proposed method(NCCAS).In addition,we use 654,148 articles published in the field of computer science from 2000 to 2009 in the MAG dataset to validate the distinguishability and robustness of ***:Compared with the state-of-the-art methods,NCCAS gives the most accurate prediction of Nobel ***,the leading author of the paper identified by NCCAS is more distinguishable compared with other *** results by NCCAS are also more robust to malicious ***,we perform ablation studies to show the contribution of different components in our *** limitations:Due to limited ground truth on the true leading author of a work,the accuracy of NCCAS and other related methods can only be tested in Nobel Physics Prize-winning *** implications:NCCAS is successfully applied to a large number of publications,demonstrating its potential in analyzing the relationship between the contribution and the recognition of authors with different by-line ***/value:Compared with existing methods,NCCAS not only identifies the leading author of a paper more accurately,but also makes the deification more distinguishable and more robust,providing a new tool for related studies.

关键词： Citation network Credit allocation Share of credit Leading author

Telluride semiconductor nanocrystals:progress on their liquid-phase synthesis and applications

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Rare Metals 2022年第8期41卷 2527-2551页

作者： Meng-Yao Su Xin-Yuan Li jia-tao Zhang Institute of Engineering Medicine Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The synthesis of colloidal telluride semiconductor nanocrystals(CT-SNCs)is more challenging than that of chalcogenides,due to the smaller electron affinity of tellurium than that of sulfur and selenium,which is attributed to its metalloid *** some new potential strategies were developing with the increasing demand of CT-SNCs,the cation exchange reaction(CER)has particularly become a new strategy to synthesize highquality CT-SNCs and their corresponded *** review summarizes the synthesis strategies of CT-SNCs,including traditional methods and new methods with emphasis on CERs,and their resulting CTSNCs with well-controlling size,shape,composition,crystallization and hetero-interfaces *** progressive synthesis methods give rise to the excellent optical properties of *** review also covers the recent progress of their applications in the field of photoelectric detection,catalysis,batteries and *** new hybrid CT-SNCs nanostructures are also emphasized and systematically discussed due to their enhanced properties.

关键词： Telluride semiconductor nanocrystals Cation exchange reaction Quantum dots Optoelectronic application