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Weavable thermoelectrics: advances, controversies, and future developments

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 63-94页

作者： Xiao-Lei Shi Shuai Sun Ting Wu Jian Tu Zhiming Zhou qingfeng Liu Zhi-Gang Chen School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054People’s Republic of China

Owing to the capability of the conversion between thermal energy and electrical energy and their advantages of light weight,compactness,noise-free operation,and precision reliability,wearable thermoelectrics show great potential for diverse *** them,weavable thermoelectrics,a subclass with inherent flexibility,wearability,and operability,find utility in harnessing waste heat from irregular heat *** the rapid advancements in this field,a timely review is essential to consolidate the progress and ***,we provide an overview of the state of weavable thermoelectric materials and devices in wearable smart textiles,encompassing mechanisms,materials,fabrications,device structures,and applications from recent advancements,challenges,and *** review can serve as a valuable reference for researchers in the field of flexible wearable thermoelectric materials and devices and their applications.

关键词： thermoelectric weaving materials structure device

Sequentially bridged MXene platelets for strong high‐temperature EM‐IR bi‐stealth sheets

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SmartMat 2024年第1期5卷 121-134页

作者： Yushan Yang Kaicong Chen Yipeng Chen Chao Wang Baokang Dang Yingying Li Ming Liu qingfeng Sun College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina Guangxi Fenglin Wood Industry Group Co.Ltd NanningChina

Combination of flexible multifunctional stealth technology properties such as electromagnetic(EM)and infrared(IR)stealth is crucial to the development of aerospace,military,and electronic fields,but the synthesis technology still has a significant ***,we have successfully designed and synthesized highly flexible MXene@cellulose lamellae/borate ion(MXCB)sheets with strong high‐temperature EM‐IR bi‐stealth through sequential bridging of hydrogen and covalent *** resultant MXCB sheets display high conductivity and good mechanical features such as flexibility,stretchability,fatigue resistance,and ultrasonic *** sheets have a high tensile strength of 795 ***,MXCB sheets with different thicknesses indicate exceptional high‐temperature thermal‐camouflage *** reduces the radiation temperature of the target object(>300°C)to 100°*** conductivity of MXCB sheet with 3μm thickness is 6108 S/cm and the EM interference(EMI)shielding value is 39.74 *** normalized surface‐specific EMI SE absolute shielding effectiveness(SSE/t)is as high as 39312.78 dB·cm2/g,which remained 99.39%even after 10,000 times repeated *** multifunctional ultrathin MXCB sheets can be arranged by vacuum‐assisted induction to develop EM‐IR bi‐stealth sheet.

关键词： cellulose lamellae EM‐IR bi‐stealth mechanically strong MXene platelets transition metal carbides

Resurvey After 20 Years:Updating the Distribution,Population,and Potential Threats of the Chinting Alpine Toad

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 73-81页

作者： Yuezheng FAN qingfeng CHEN Yuwen CHENG Kaicheng TANG Ling SUN Yonghao HUANG Lan ZHAO Dong LIANG Xiaoyi WANG Junhua HU Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The State-owned Forest Farm of Hongya County Meishan 620360SichuanChina Sichuan Mt.Emei Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station Leshan 614201SichuanChina

Considering the increased anthropogenic impacts,species with a limited range and low detectability often lack fundamental information and conservation actions,placing them at a high risk of *** Chinting alpine toad Scutiger chintingensis is a rare mountain amphibian endemic to the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in *** its whole distribution range,only three known populations(Wolong,Emei,and Wawu)exist and no recent population status report has been documented for this species over the past two *** 2020 to 2023,we investigated the species distribution,and assessed the risk factors for the main *** recorded this species in all distribution areas,and updated a new distribution site with a lower elevation *** relative population density was 0.024±0.012 ind./m^(2)on Mount Emei,whereas only 0.008±0.017 ind./m^(2)on Mount *** significant difference was observed in the number of individuals between the two populations;however,the relative population density was significantly *** and waste discharge resulting from the construction of scenic areas,as well as disturbances from tourism,were the primary anthropogenic factors that influenced the survival of this *** results provide the updated information on the distribution and population status of the Chinting alpine toad,and suggest that unrecorded populations,as well as a wider elevation range,may exist for this *** findings emphasise the importance of timely updates of species distribution and population information and offer a basis for the future conservation of endangered amphibians.

关键词： distribution endemic amphibian population size Scutiger chintingensis threat factor

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一种新型的甲酸/铁离子燃料电池

高等学校化学学报 2017年第1期38卷 101-107页

作者：邹涛易清风张媛媛邓中梁雷鸣周秀林湖南科技大学化学化工学院湘潭411201

以甲酸为燃料、Fe^(3+)为氧化剂组成了一种新型的甲酸/铁离子燃料电池,阳极催化剂为多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)或β-环糊精修饰的MWCNT(β-CD-MWCNT)负载的金属钯或钯锡纳米颗粒:PdSn/MWCNT,Pd/β-CD-MWCNT和PdSn/β-CD-MWCNT.运用循环伏安(CV... 详细信息

以甲酸为燃料、Fe^(3+)为氧化剂组成了一种新型的甲酸/铁离子燃料电池,阳极催化剂为多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)或β-环糊精修饰的MWCNT(β-CD-MWCNT)负载的金属钯或钯锡纳米颗粒:PdSn/MWCNT,Pd/β-CD-MWCNT和PdSn/β-CD-MWCNT.运用循环伏安(CV)和计时电流(CA)等技术研究了各催化剂在碱性条件下对甲酸氧化反应的电催化活性.结果表明,加入适量的金属锡能促进钯对甲酸的电催化氧化,甲酸氧化电位提前,电流密度增加;环糊精的改性对催化剂电催化活性有一定提升.将上述催化剂制成电池阳极片,碳粉制成电极阴极片,组成甲酸/铁离子燃料电池并测试其放电性能.结果表明,电池的开路电压在0.98~1.20 V之间;以PdSn/β-CD-MWCNT为阳极时,其最大放电电流密度达50 mA/cm^2,最大功率密度达12.6 mW/cm^2,远优于以Pd/C为阳极的电池性能.

关键词：甲酸氧化钯催化剂铁离子电池燃料电池

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补偿声波测井扩径校正方法

石油地球物理勘探 2024年第3期59卷 543-547页

作者：孔庆丰中国石化胜利油田分公司物探研究院山东东营257022

准确的声波测井数据对地震资料时—深转换、合成记录制作、地震反演、油藏建模等具有重要作用。双发双收补偿声波测井能够较好地消除井径及泥浆的影响,消除记录点与测量点之间的深度误差,但当井径扩径大于校正门限时,产生的异常无法消... 详细信息

准确的声波测井数据对地震资料时—深转换、合成记录制作、地震反演、油藏建模等具有重要作用。双发双收补偿声波测井能够较好地消除井径及泥浆的影响,消除记录点与测量点之间的深度误差,但当井径扩径大于校正门限时,产生的异常无法消除。文中从双发双收补偿声波测井仪器参数出发,基于费马时间最小原理,分析了井眼不同扩径状况下声波首波的传播路径,并推导了三种情况对应的声波时差校正公式。研究结果表明:应用推导的校正公式对实际声波时差数据进行处理校正,得到的声波时差更合理,更接近于地层的真实值。最后通过应用实例验证了方法的有效性。

关键词：补偿声波测井校正门限扩径校正费马时间最小原理传播路径

Breeding exceptionally fragrant soybeans for soy milk with strong aroma

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 642-644页

作者： Hongtao Xie Minglei Song Xuesong Cao qingfeng Niu Jianhua Zhu Shasha Li Xin Wang Xiaomu Niu Jian-Kang Zhu Bellagen Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Jinan 250000China Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Shandong Normal University Jinan 250000China

Soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)is a major source of vegetable protein and oil in human diet and animal *** seeds have been extensively used in various food products and *** quality,particularly the aroma,affects cooking and eating,and ultimately influences consumer *** milk is particularly popular in China and has been gaining popularity in many other countries in the world.

关键词： exceptional soybean cooking

Applying Design Thinking in Ecotourism Curriculum Design: The Educational Design Ladder

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第6期14卷 1454-1463页

作者： qingfeng Song Alaa Nimer Abukhalifeh Deptartment Tourism Management Jinzhong Univerisity Jinzhong China International Hotel Management (IHM) Kyungdong University-Global Campus Gangwondo South Korea

The design thinking approach transforms student’s learning process to connect with real-world experience, making connections between knowledge and improving critical thinking and problem-solving capability. Previous research has focused on what design thinking is taught (content) and how it is taught (learning modes and assessment). However, there needs to be an integrative approach in the context of ecotourism education. Therefore, applying Wrigley and Straker’s Educational Design Ladder mode, this study develops an Ecotourism Design Thinking Curriculum framework to combine the ecotourism content, teaching/learning mode and assessment.

关键词： Ecotourism Design Thinking Pedagogy Curriculum Design

Breeding Method of Spring-Sown Maize in Northern China

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Plant Diseases and Pests 2024年第4期15卷 33-36页

作者： Honglin HU tao GUAN qingfeng GUO Weizheng GAO Yanli LI Kuo ZHANG Chenglong WU Wei WANG Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences Jiamusi 154007China Jiamusi Maize Experiment Station CARSJiamusi 154007China Tieling Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tieling 112001China

This paper outlines effective methods for selecting and breeding maize varieties,with a focus on early and late hybridization,superior line re-selection,multi-part selection,and other *** goal is to facilitate the innovation of northern spring-sown maize germplasm resources,the selection and breeding of new varieties,thereby contributing to food security in China.

关键词： Spring-sown maize Breeding method High yield and high efficiency

Approved drugs and natural products at clinical stages for treating Alzheimer's disease

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第08期 699-710页

作者： MA Yajing LIU Sufang ZHOU qingfeng LI Zhonghua ZHANG Zhijian YU Bin College of Biology and Food Shangqiu Normal University Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Dentistry Texas A & M University Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Henan University of Chinese Medicine College of Chemistry Pingyuan Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs Zhengzhou University

Alzheimer's disease(AD) remains the foremost cause of dementia and represents a significant unmet healthcare need globally. The complex pathogenesis of AD, characterized by various pathological and physiological events, has historically challenged the development of anti-AD drugs. However, recent breakthroughs in AD drug development, including the approvals of aducanumab,lecanemab, and sodium oligomannate(GV-971), have ended a nearly two-decade hiatus in the introduction of new AD drugs. These developments have addressed long-standing challenges in AD drug development, marking a substantial shift in the therapeutic landscape of AD. Moreover, natural products(NPs) have shown promise in AD drug research, with several currently under clinical investigation. Their distinct properties and mechanisms of action offer new avenues to complement and enhance existing AD treatment approaches. This review article aims to provide an overview of the recent advancements and prospects in AD therapeutics, focusing on both NPs and approved drugs.

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