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The Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (HIV) on Lymphoma in South Africa

Journal of Cancer Therapy 2015年第6期6卷 527-535页

作者： Moosa Patel Vinitha Philip tanvier omar Dianne Turton Geoff Candy Atul Lakha Sugeshnee Pather Clinical Haematology Unit Department of Medicine Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH) Johannesburg South Africa Department of Anatomical Pathology National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS) Johannesburg South Africa Ampath Laboratories Johannesburg (Previously Department of Anatomical Pathology NHLS) South Africa Department of Surgery University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa and Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is endemic in South Africa. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) occurs with increased frequency in HIV seropositive individuals. The increase in NHL has been more marked in the last decade, with HIV being the major contributor to this increase. More than 70% of the adult NHL patients at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH), Soweto, Johannesburg, are HIV seropositive. In addition, HIV has impacted on the clinical presentation—being more aggressive and atypical. Histologically, HIV-NHL typically manifests as B-cell, high grade lymphomas, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL);Burkitt lymphoma (BL);B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and BL and plasmablastic lymphoma. The latter two entities, which were previously rare or unknown, have gained prominence in the last decade, occurring primarily in HIV seropositive individuals. HIV-NHL, being associated with all these adverse prognostic factors results in a poorer overall survival.

关键词： Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) South Africa High Grade Adverse Prognostic Factors Poorer Overall Survival

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