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Terrorist attacks:cutaneous patterns of gunshot and secondary blast injuries

Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第3期5卷 208-213页

作者： Yann Delannoy Isabelle Plu Isabelle Sec tania Delabarde Marc Taccoen Antoine Tracqui Bertrand Ludes Institut Medico-Legal de Paris ParisFrance CHU de LILLE LilleFrance Sorbonne Universite ParisFrance Unite Medico Judiciaire Hotel DieuAPHPParisFrance Service de medecine legale CHRU Besanc¸on—Hopital Saint-JacquesBesanconFrance Paris University CNRS FRE 2029ParisFrance

Terrorist attacks have been on the *** the recent terrorist attacks in France,terrorists perpetrated their acts using weapons of war,as well as explosive *** two modes of action,when combined,can create skin lesions with similar macroscopic appearances,which can sometimes go unnoticed because of body fragmentation.A total of 68 autopsies,83 external examinations,140 standard radiographic examinations,and 49 computed tomography(CT)scans were performed over 7 days during the 2015 terrorist attacks in *** were injured by firearms and shrapnel-like *** analysed the clinical findings for the secondary blast cutaneous lesions from the explosive devices and compared these lesions with ballistic-related lesions to highlight that patterns can be macroscopically similar on external *** blast injuries are characterised by penetrating trauma associated with materials added to explosive systems that are propelled by explosive air *** injuries are caused most often by small,shrapnel-like metallic objects,such as nails and *** causes ballistic-type injuries that must be recognised and distinguished from those caused by firearm *** between these lesions is very difficult when using conventional criteria(size,shape,number and distribution on the body)with only external examination of *** is why the particularities of these lesions must be further illustrated and then confirmed by complete autopsies and radiological and anatomopathological examinations.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic medicine blast injuries explosive agents suicide gunshot wounds

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Curaderm<sup>BEC5</sup>for Skin Cancers, Is It? An Overview

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2011年第5期2卷 728-745页

作者： tania Robyn Chase 不详

Skin cancer incidence is increasing at alarming rates and is considered by some as an epidemic. Its incidence is higher than all other cancers combined. The developments of new treatments have not parallelled the increased incidences of this disease. A variety of treatments are available with differing outcomes. More recently a novel topical treatment, consisting of the antineoplastic compounds solasodine rhamnosyl glycosides, solamargine and solasonine, which are derived from plant material, has been described that claims to have many advantages over the currently used skin cancer therapies. This review investigates such claims.

关键词： Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers Solasodine Rhamnosyl Glycosides Curaderm Solamargine Solasonine

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Mechanisms of neuroplasticity and brain degeneration: strategies for protection during the aging process

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 58-67页

作者： Mariana Toricelli Arthur Antonio Ruiz Pereira Guilherme Souza Abrao Helena Nascimento Malerba Julia Maia Hudson Sousa Buck tania Araujo Viel Department of Physiological Sciences Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical SciencesSao PauloBrazil Laboratory of Neurobiology of Aging School of ArtsSciences and HumanitiesUniversidade de São PauloSao PauloBrazil

Aging is a dynamic and progressive process that begins at conception and continues until *** process leads to a decrease in homeostasis and morphological,biochemical and psychological changes,increasing the individual’s vulnerability to various *** growth in the number of aging populations has increased the prevalence of chronic degenerative diseases,impairment of the central nervous system and dementias,such as Alzheimer’s disease,whose main risk factor is age,leading to an increase of the number of individuals who need daily support for life *** theories about aging suggest it is caused by an increase of cellular senescence and reactive oxygen species,which leads to inflammation,oxidation,cell membrane damage and consequently neuronal ***,mitochondrial mutations,which are generated throughout the aging process,can lead to changes in energy production,deficiencies in electron transport and apoptosis induction that can result in decreased ***,increasing cellular senescence and the release of proinflammatory cytokines can cause irreversible damage to neuronal *** reports point to the importance of changing lifestyle by increasing physical exercise,improving nutrition and environmental enrichment to activate neuroprotective defense ***,this review aims to address the latest information about the different mechanisms related to neuroplasticity and neuronal death and to provide strategies that can improve neuroprotection and decrease the neurodegeneration caused by aging and environmental stressors.

关键词： cell senescence cell signaling cholinergic enriched environment long-term potentiation neurodegeneration neurogenesis neuroinflammatory neuronal death neuroprotection neurotophin

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*** Iancu’s Family China Visit

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Voice of Friendship 2005年第1期 44-47页

作者： tania Iancu Romania

I think I’ve always been fasci-nated by this faraway coun-try——*** my father was opening hisChina items box,items that he brought back at theend of World War II,I was en-tering a world of *** take out the medals re... 详细信息

关键词： Family visited Dr.David Iancu invitation father de

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Traditional Use, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Toxicological Properties of Acanthus ilicifolius: A Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 181-192页

作者： Fatema Tuz Zohora A. H. M. Nazmul Hasan K. M. Khairul Alam tania Binte Wahed Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Biological Sciences Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy School of Medicine University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh

The practice of plants for the deterrence and management of innumerable physiological states and diseases dates back to the history of humankind. Although many of today’s medicinal yields are achieved synthetically, they are often modelled on the chemical composition of medicinal plants. In this accordance, Acanthus genus (Family Acanthaceae) has acknowledged considerable attention due to its wide range of secondary metabolites and its customary usage in Indian and Chinese system of medicine. It is worth to mention that A. ilicifolius is enormously medicinal among all the species of Acanthus genus. This plant is considered to be rich sources of steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. Traditionally, the plant has been used for asthma, diabetes, dyspepsia, hepatitis, leprosy, neuralgia, paralysis, ringworm, skin disease, snake bite, leukemia. Toxicological investigation in mice model has showed that, the ethanolic extract of the leaves of this plant have no toxic effect up to dose of 1000 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW dose have mild toxicity and 5000 mg/kg BW dose have caused toxic effect in some organ system like liver, heart, pancreas, lung and kidney. Different extract of this plant also exhibited Anti-inflammatory, anti-leishmanial, osteoblastic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and anticancer activities. This review article is an endeavor to cover current expansion in phytochemical and pharmacological potential of this plant species which will be a good reference tool for investigators who wish to work on natural products.

关键词： Acanthus Acanthaceae Acanthus ilicifolius Anti-Cancer Hepato-Protective Effect

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Presentation of a Validated Checklist as a Tool for Assessing, Preventing and Managing Food Waste in Foodservices

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第11期6卷 985-991页

作者： tania Regina Kinasz Regina Baptista Reis tania Beninga Morais Departament of Food and Nutrition Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Cuiabá Brazil Postgraduate Programme in Nutrition Food Quality Control Laboratory Universidade Federal de S&atildeo Paulo S&atildeo Paulo Brazil

More researches are needed to identify the relevant factors influencing the generation of food waste and devise preventive strategies. The objective of this study is to develop a checklist to assess the good management practices that have a positive impact on eliminating or minimizing food waste in food service units. A theoretical list of relevant factors impacting the generation of food waste during meal production is developed, taking into account administrative planning, receipt and storage of foods, and the preparation and distribution of meals by food service units. For each factor, several administrative and/or technical actions are identified. To validate the content, this list is submitted to a ten-member expert panel for a final evaluation. The factor (and its respective actions) is considered relevant if 80% of the expert panel members agree on its relevance. All actions employ a dichotomous response of Yes/No. Affirmative responses are expected because these actions are considered to be good management practices that have a positive impact on eliminating or minimizing food waste. Following the panel approval process, a checklist of 12 factors and 102 actions is detailed. The conceptual structure of the checklist for food waste management presented in this study enables a comprehensive understanding of the factors that impact food waste, providing a theoretical basis for future research into the relative importance of the relevant factors and actions identified in this study.

关键词： Food Services Checklist Food Wastefulness Waste Management

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Adverse Skin Reactions to Personal Protective Equipment Among Health-Care Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2020年第4期3卷 211-218页

作者： Christopher Paulus Mario Roren Regina Stefani tania Clarissa Jayadi Nana Novia Cucunawangsih Cucunawangsih Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan UniversityBanten 15811Indonesia Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of MedicinePelita Harapan UniversityBanten 15811Indonesia Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicinePelita Harapan UniversityBanten 15811Indonesia

Objective:Health-care workers(HCWs)in Indonesia have been participating in the war against the coronavirus disease-2019 since March *** since HCWs were exposed to the regular use of personal protective equipment(PPE)with varying levels and maintain hand hygiene more as recommended by the World Health *** skin reactions to PPE in Indonesia has yet to be *** study aimed to study the prevalence and characteristics-,possible risk factors-,and suggest possible solutions towards adverse skin reactions to PPE among HCWs in a multi-center setting of ***:A cross-sectional survey was conducted online among HCWs in the Siloam Hospitals Group of Banten *** of Banten Province were surveyed from June 1 to August 31,*** data was obtained using avalidated online survey questionnaire including(1)demographic characteristics;(2)occupational-related characteristics;(3)adverse skin ***:A response rate of 40.2%was obtained and 200 valid respondents were *** mean age of respondents was(26.94±7.23)years *** skin reactions(66.5%)were reported primarily in female(73.7%)working as doctors(82.7%)of a non-referral center for coronavirus disease-2019(60.2%)wearing level 2 and 3 PPE(43.6% and 37.6%,respectively).The cheeks and chin was the most common site involved(69.9%)with dryness/tightness(63.9%)and acne(77.4%)as the highest symptoms and signs ***,age group classification,level of PPE worn,hand hygiene frequency,and duration of PPE worn daily were factors considerably associated with adverse skin reactions to PPE(P<0.05).Conclusions:Adverse skin reactions to PPE are common among HCWs in *** strengthening of the skin condition and awareness on adverse skin reactions should be advocated.

关键词： adverse skin reactions health-care workers PPE COVID-19 Indonesia

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Assessment methods and services for older people with cancer in the United Kingdom

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第3期11卷 152-161页

作者： tania Kalsi Danielle Harari Department of Ageing and Health Guys and St Thomas’NHS Foundation TrustLondon SE17EHUnited Kingdom King’s College London Capital HouseLondon SE13QDUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND National cancer strategy calls for comprehensive assessments for older people but current practice across the United Kingdom is not well *** To identify current assessment methods and access to relevant supporting services for older people with *** A web-based survey(SurveyMonkey)targeting health professionals(oncologists,cancer surgeons,geriatricians,nurses and allied health professionals)was distributed January-April 2016 via United Kingdom nationally recognised professional *** were analysed in frequencies and *** Square was used to compare differences in responses between different *** 640 health care professionals *** 14.1%often/always involved geriatricians and 52.0%often/always involved general practitioners in *** wider assessments were used,they always/often influenced decision-making(40.5%)or at least sometimes(34.1%).But 30.5%-44.3%did not use structured assessment *** clinicians favoured clinical history *** used scoring tools and few wished to use them in the *** had urgent access to palliative care but only a minority had urgent access to other key supporting professionals(***,social workers,psychiatry).69.6%were interested in developing Geriatric Oncology services with *** There is variability in assessment methods for older people with cancer across the United Kingdom and variation in perceived access to supporting *** history taking was preferred to scoring *** closer links with geriatricians appears supported.

关键词： Geriatric assessment Elderly Older Cancer Support Services

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The Triple Differential Cross Sections for Electron Impact Ionization of Metastable 3s State Hydrogen Atoms with Exchange Effect

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Open Journal of Microphysics 2017年第3期7卷 53-65页

作者： tania Noor Sunil Dhar Department of Mathematics Premier University Chittagong Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Chittagong University of Information and Technology Chittagong Bangladesh

A final state wave function of multiple scattering theory developed by Das and seal is utilized in the present study to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCS) for the ionization of metastable 3S state hydrogen atoms at incident electron energy of 250 eV with the exchange effects in the asymmetric coplanar geometry for various kinematic conditions. Our present calculation results are compared with the available hydrogenic ground state experimental data and other existing theoretical results. A good qualitative agreement is shown with those of compared results of the present study specifically with hydrogenic ground state experimental data and metastable 2S and 2P state with exchange effect results. These new results offer an extensive scope for experimental verification in such ionization process.

关键词： Electron Cross Sections Ionization Scattering

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Oxidative stress indicators in human and bottlenose dolphin leukocytes in response to a pro-inflammatory challenge

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BIOCELL 2021年第6期45卷 1621-1630页

作者： TARYN E.SYMON RAMÓN GAXIOLA-ROBLES CLAUDIA J.HERNÁNDEZ-CAMACHO tania ZENTENO-SAVÍN Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste La Paz23096México Hospital General de Zona No.1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialLa Paz23000México Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas Instituto Politécnico NacionalLa Paz23096México

Marine mammals undergo cycles of tissue ischemia and reperfusion during the dive *** injury can result in oxidative tissue damage and the activation of a pro-inflammatory immune *** risk of oxidative damage is reduced by *** hypothesis is that the reported higher antioxidant defenses within marine mammal tissues provide additional protection in situations that produce oxidative stress,like inflammation,in comparison to terrestrial mammal *** were isolated from the whole blood of Pacific bottlenose dolphins(Tursiops truncatus gilli)and humans(Homo sapiens)and were exposed to lipopolysaccharides(LPS,10μg/mL)in vitro to simulate a pro-inflammatory *** stress indicators,including superoxide radical(O_(2)^(•−))production,activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),glutathione peroxidase(GPx),glutathione reductase(GR),and glutathione S-transferase(GST),as well as oxidative protein damage,were quantified by *** 48 h under experimental conditions,bottlenose dolphin leukocytes produced 1.9 times more O_(2)^(•−)but displayed 2.0 times lower protein carbonyl concentrations compared to human *** 48 h under experimental conditions,bottlenose dolphin leukocytes displayed 7.9,2.0,11.1,and 3.3 times more activities of CAT,GPx,GR,and GST,respectively,compared to human *** results suggest that,under cell culture conditions,the antioxidant defenses in bottlenose dolphin leukocytes provide additional protection against pro-inflammatory challenges in comparison to human leukocytes,likely as an adaptive advantage.

关键词： Antioxidant defenses Marine mammals Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species White blood cells

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