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Altered gene expression in human brain microvascular endothelial cells in response to the infection of influenza H1N1 virus

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Animal Diseases 2023年第1期3卷 1-20页

作者： Doaa Higazy Xianwu Lin tanghui xie Ke Wang Xiaochen Gao Min Cui Microbiology Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig ProductionWuhan 430070HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430070HubeiChina International Research Center for Animal Disease Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of ChinaWuhan 430070HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Veterinary MedicineHuazhong Agricultural UniversityNo.1 Shizishan St.Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Influenza viruses not only cause respiratory illness,but also have been reported to elicit neurological manifestations following acute viral *** central nervous system(CNS)has a specific defense mechanism against pathogens structured by cerebral microvasculature lined with brain endothelial cells to form the blood–brain barrier(BBB).To investigate the response of human brain microvascular endothelial cells(hBMECs)to the Influenza A virus(IAV),we inoculated the cells with the A/WSN/33(H1N1)*** then conducted an RNAseq experiment to determine the changes in gene expression levels and the activated disease pathways following *** analysis revealed an effective activation of the innate immune defense by inducing the pattern recognition receptors(PRRs).Along with the production of proinflammatory cytokines,we detected an upregulation of interferons and interferon-stimulated genes,such as IFN-β/λ,ISG15,CXCL11,CXCL3 and IL-6,***,infected hBMECs exhibited a disruption in the cytoskeletal structure both on the transcriptomic and cytological *** RNAseq analysis showed different pathways and candidate genes associated with the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction,neuroinflammation,and neurodegenerative diseases,together with a predicted activation of the ***,some genes linked with the mitochondrial structure and function displayed a significantly altered *** masse,this data supports that hBMECs could be infected by the IAV,which induces the innate and inflammatory immune *** results suggest that the influenza virus infection could potentially induce a subsequent aggravation of neurological disorders.

关键词： Blood-brain barrier Influenza A virus(IAV) hBMECs CNS Neurodegenerative diseases RNAseq

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珠江流域黄颡鱼群体的形态度量学与遗传多样性分析

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中山大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第4期54卷 112-120页

作者：谢堂晖赵会宏杨慧荣刘丽韩兴鹏杨宪宽陈奕彬刘丽杰华南农业大学动物科学学院广东广州510642

为了解珠江流域黄颡鱼不同群体的遗传分化,以黄颡鱼为材料,通过形态度量学和分子生物学的方法对其进行研究。形态度量学的主成分分析(PCA)的散点图显示都柳江群体与漓江群体聚集于一处,东江群体与都柳江、漓江群体分开,表明东江群体与... 详细信息

为了解珠江流域黄颡鱼不同群体的遗传分化,以黄颡鱼为材料,通过形态度量学和分子生物学的方法对其进行研究。形态度量学的主成分分析(PCA)的散点图显示都柳江群体与漓江群体聚集于一处,东江群体与都柳江、漓江群体分开,表明东江群体与其它两个群体形态上有分化,漓江群体与都柳江群体形态间分化较小。D-loop序列分析最终检测到176个变异位点,单倍型36个,3个群体的平均碱基组成差异很小,且A+T含量(59.6%)高于G+C含量(40.4%),3个群体平均Nm=3.234,表明群体间存在较大基因流,单倍型NJ树显示漓江群体与都柳江群体聚为一支,东江群体聚为一支。3个群体21个微卫星标记位点的分析结果显示:3个群体有15个位点属于高度多态位点(PIC>0.5),3个群体基于Nei's遗传距离构建的UAPGM聚类结果与mt DNA D-loop聚类结果一致,与地理分布呈一定相关性。综合形态度量学与分子生物学标记结果可以看出,黄颡鱼3个群体存在一定形态差异,3个黄颡鱼野生群体遗传多样性水平较高。

关键词：黄颡鱼珠江流域形态度量学 mtDNA D-loop 微卫星

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Local-contrastive-learning machine with both generalization and adversarial robustness: A statistical physics analysis

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 109-123页

作者： Mingshan xie Yuchen Wang Haiping Huang PMI Lab School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Sun Yat-sen University

Distinct from human cognitive processing, deep neural networks trained by backpropagation can be easily fooled by adversarial examples. To design a semantically meaningful representation learning, we discard backpropagation, and instead, propose a local contrastive learning, where the representations for the inputs bearing the same label shrink(akin to boson) in hidden layers,while those of different labels repel(akin to fermion). This layer-wise learning is local in nature, being biologically plausible.A statistical mechanics analysis shows that the target fermion-pair-distance is a key parameter. Moreover, the application of this local contrastive learning to MNIST benchmark dataset demonstrates that the adversarial vulnerability of standard perceptron can be greatly mitigated by tuning the target distance, i.e., controlling the geometric separation of prototype manifolds.

关键词： machine learning statistical mechanics adversarial robustness neural networks

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珠江流域野生黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco的Cyt b基因序列分析

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中山大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第5期54卷 102-108页

作者：张鹤千杨子拓李桂峰肖诗斌孙际佳杨慧荣赵会宏谢堂晖韩兴鹏刘丽华南农业大学动物科学学院广东广州510642 中山大学生命科学大学院广东广州510275 华南农业大学动物科学学院∥广东省农业动物基因组学与分子育种重点实验室广东广州510642

利用PCR技术扩增得到珠江水系5个江段共190尾野生黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco样品的线粒体DNA细胞色素b(Cyt b)基因片段,并测定其序列,确定野生黄颡鱼的Cyt b基因片段全长为1 109 bp。在190尾样品中检测到43种不同的单倍型,单倍型多... 详细信息

利用PCR技术扩增得到珠江水系5个江段共190尾野生黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco样品的线粒体DNA细胞色素b(Cyt b)基因片段,并测定其序列,确定野生黄颡鱼的Cyt b基因片段全长为1 109 bp。在190尾样品中检测到43种不同的单倍型,单倍型多样性(Hd)和核苷酸多样性(Pi)分别为0.848 57和0.04 817,呈高单倍型、低核苷酸多样性的分布模式,表明其遗传多样性属于中等水平。利用Clustal-X 1.81和MEGA 5.0软件对190尾样品进行同源基因序列分析,其A+T含量(55.1%)显著高于G+C含量(44.8%),碱基组成差异不大,分布比较平均。使用最大似然率法构建分子系统发生树,结果表明都匀江段与左江江段的遗传分化程度最大(Fst=0.414 30)。AMOVA分析显示,珠江水系野生黄颡鱼的遗传变异均来自群体内,达到75.23%,表明地理因素对黄颡鱼的遗传分化产生了一定的影响,聚类结果与地理分布存在一定的相关性。中性检验结果表明,各群体间没有发生过种群扩张,种群数量相对稳定。

关键词：黄颡鱼珠江流域遗传多样性 Cyt b

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Multi-layer multi-pass friction rolling additive manufacturing of Al alloy:Toward complex large-scale high-performance components

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 425-438页

作者： Haibin Liu Run Hou Chenghao Wu Ruishan xie Shujun Chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology Chongqing 401121China

At present,the emerging solid-phase friction-based additive manufacturing technology,including friction rolling additive man-ufacturing(FRAM),can only manufacture simple single-pass *** this study,multi-layer multi-pass FRAM-deposited alumin-um alloy samples were successfully prepared using a non-shoulder tool *** material flow behavior and microstructure of the over-lapped zone between adjacent layers and passes during multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition were studied using the hybrid 6061 and 5052 aluminum *** results showed that a mechanical interlocking structure was formed between the adjacent layers and the adja-cent passes in the overlapped center *** friction and rolling of the tool head led to different degrees of lateral flow and plastic deformation of the materials in the overlapped zone,which made the recrystallization degree in the left and right edge zones of the over-lapped zone the highest,followed by the overlapped center zone and the non-overlapped *** tensile strength of the overlapped zone exceeded 90%of that of the single-pass deposition *** is proved that although there are uneven grooves on the surface of the over-lapping area during multi-layer and multi-pass deposition,they can be filled by the flow of materials during the deposition of the next lay-er,thus ensuring the dense microstructure and excellent mechanical properties of the overlapping *** multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition overcomes the limitation of deposition width and lays the foundation for the future deposition of large-scale high-performance components.

关键词： aluminum alloy additive manufacturing solid-state friction stir welding multi-layer multi-pass

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Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi Zhang Zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang Wu Zhihui xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

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Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real-Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-18页

作者： Zhou, Weilong Du, Yu Chen, Yingying Zhang, Congyuan Ning, Xiaowei xie, Heng Wu, Ting Hu, Jinlian Qu, Jinping Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Sch Chem & Chem Engn Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Storage Minist EducHubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Hubei Engn Res Ctr Biomat & Med Protect Mat Sch Chem & Chem Engn Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Wuhan Inst Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Wuhan 430205 Peoples R China City Univ Hong Kong Dept Biomed Engn Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China

Micro-extrusion compression molding and surface modification were proposed for the mass fabrication of a superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane sensor (TCGS).Inspired by scorpions, TCGS features Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores, achieving 218.13 sensitivity at 2% strain, a 4300% increase, and over 5000 usage cycles of *** robust superhydrophobicity of TCGS improves sensitivity and stability for detecting small-scale liquid leakage, allowing precise monitoring across various sizes and compositions while providing early warnings in various scenarios. Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerable resource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. In response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) has been developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding and surface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGS utilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores, which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This design achieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability by withstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability in detecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositions while issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenarios in everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effective solution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor

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FK506 contributes to peripheral nerve regeneration by inhibiting neuroinflammatory responses and promoting neuron survival

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2108-2115页

作者： Yuhui Kou Zongxue Jin Yusong Yuan Bo Ma Wenyong xie Na Han Department of Trauma and Orthopedics Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina National Center for Trauma Medicine Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Trauma Medicine Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina

FK506(Tacrolimus)is a systemic immunosuppressant approved by the *** and Drug ***506 has been shown to promote peripheral nerve regeneration,however,its precise mechanism of action and its pathways remain *** this study,we established a rat model of sciatic nerve injury and found that FK506 improved the morphology of the injured sciatic nerve,increased the numbers of motor and sensory neurons,reduced inflammatory responses,markedly improved the conduction function of the injured nerve,and promoted motor function *** findings suggest that FK506 promotes peripheral nerve structure recovery and functional regeneration by reducing the intensity of inflammation after neuronal injury and increasing the number of surviving neurons.

关键词： FK506 inflammation motor neurons nerve regeneration neuron peripheral nerve injury sensory neurons

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Visible-light-responsive homologous heterostructure of oxynitrides constructed to boost charge separation and water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 186-191页

作者： Hai Zou Yunfeng Bao Xueshang Xin Yu Qi Tengfeng xie Fuxiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University College of Chemistry Jilin University

Constructing type II heterostructures represents a widely recognized strategy for enhancing charge separation and photocatalytic efficiency,but it remains challenging to fabricate homologous heterostructures based on visible-light-responsive semiconductors,especially for popularly investigated （oxy）nitrides with low thermal ***,we synthesized a homologous heterostructure （denoted as YTON＿H） based on the oxynitrides of YTaO4-xNyand YTa *** heterostructure exhibits type II band structure alignment and intimate interface achieved through a magnesium （Mg） powder-assisted nitridation *** with widely reported heterologous heterostructures,the as-obtained YTON＿H homologous heterostructure could similarly exhibit enhanced charge separation as well as photocatalytic water splitting performance with respect to its counterparts(YTaO4-xNyand YTaON2).Meanwhile,detailed structural characterizations and spectroscopy analysis have been made to confirm the formation of heterostructure and promotion of spatial charge separation.

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Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang Yu Jingxiao Zhao Xuelin Wang Hui Guo Zhenjia xie Chengjia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness

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