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Real-Time Multiple Guava Leaf Disease Detection from a Single Leaf Using Hybrid Deep Learning Technique

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1235-1257页

作者： Javed Rashid Imran Khan Ghulam Ali Shafiq ur Rehman Fahad Alturise tamim alkhalifah Department of CS&SE Islamic International UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of IT Services University of OkaraOkara56310Pakistan Department of CS University of OkaraOkara56310Pakistan Department of Botany University of OkaraOkara56310Pakistan Department of Computer College of Science and Arts in Ar RassQassim UniversityAr RassQassim52571Saudi Arabia

The guava plant has achieved viable significance in subtropics and tropics owing to its flexibility to climatic environments,soil conditions and higher human *** is cultivated in vast areas of Asian and Non-Asian countries,including *** guava plant is vulnerable to diseases,specifically the leaves and fruit,which result in massive crop and profitability *** existing plant leaf disease detection techniques can detect only one disease from a ***,a single leaf may contain symptoms of multiple *** study has proposed a hybrid deep learning-based framework for the real-time detection of multiple diseases from a single guava leaf in several ***,Guava Infected Patches Modified MobileNetV2 and U-Net(GIP-MU-NET)has been proposed to segment the infected guava *** proposed model consists of modified MobileNetv2 as an encoder,and the U-Net model’s up-sampling layers are used as a decoder ***,the Guava Leaf SegmentationModel(GLSM)is proposed to segment the healthy and infected *** the final step,the Guava Multiple Leaf Diseases Detection(GMLDD)model based on the YOLOv5 model detects various diseases from a guava *** self-collected datasets(the Guava Patches Dataset and the Guava Leaf Diseases Dataset)are used for training and *** proposed method detected the various defects,including five distinct classes,i.e.,anthracnose,insect attack,nutrition deficiency,wilt,and *** average,the GIP-MU-Net model achieved 92.41%accuracy,the GLSM gained 83.40%accuracy,whereas the proposed GMLDD technique achieved 73.3%precision,73.1%recall,71.0%mAP@0.5 and 50.3 mAP@0.5:0.95 scores for all the aforesaid classes.

关键词： Guava leaf diseases guava leaf segmentation guava patches segmentation multiple leaf diseases guava leaf diseases dataset

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Fuzzy Logic-Based System for Liver Fibrosis Disease

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3559-3582页

作者： tamim alkhalifah Jimmy Singla Fahad Alurise Department of Computer College of Science and Arts in Ar RassQassim UniversityAr RassQassim52571Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144001India

The diagnosis of liver fibrosis(LF)is crucial as it is a deadly and life-threatening *** intelligence techniques aid doctors by using the previous data on health and making a diagnostic system,which helps to take decisions about patients’health as experts *** historical data of a patient’s health can have vagueness,inaccurate,and can also have missing *** fuzzy logic theory can deal with these issues in the *** this paper,a multilayer fuzzy expert system is developed to diagnose *** model is created by using multiple layers of the fuzzy logic *** system aids in classifying the health of patients into different *** proposed method has two layers,i.e.,layer 1 and layer *** input variables used in layer 1 for diagnosing liver fibrosis are Appetite,Jaundice,Ascites,Age,and ***,in layer 2,the input variables are Platelet count,White blood cell count,spleen,SGPT ALT(Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase Alanine Aminotransferase),SGOT ALT(Serum Glutamicoxalacetic Transaminase Alanine Aminotransferase),Serum bilirubin,and Serum *** output variables for this developed system are no damage,minimal damage,significant damage,severe damage,and *** research work also presents the examination of results based on performance *** proposed system achieves a classification accuracy of 95%.Moreover,other performance parameters such as sensitivity,specificity,and precision are calculated as 97.14%,92%,and 94.44%,respectively.

关键词： Artificial intelligence fuzzy expert system liver fibrosis multilayer inference system a medical diagnostic system

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Burden of routine orthopedic implant removal a single center retrospective study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 139-146页

作者： Ammar K AlOmran Nader Alosaimi Ahmed A Alshaikhi Omar M Bakhurji Khalid J Alzahrani Basil Ziyad Salloot tamim Omar Alabduladhem Ahmed I AlMulhim Arwa Alumran Department of Orthopedic College of MedicineImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology Department Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation represent prevalent orthopedic procedures,sparking ongoing discourse over whether to retain or remove asymptomatic *** consensus on this matter is paramount for orthopedic *** study aims to quantify the impact of routine implant removal on patients and healthcare facilities.A retrospective analysis of implant removal cases from 2016 to 2022 at King Fahad Hospital of the University(KFHU)was conducted and subjected to statistical *** these cases,44%necessitated hospitalization exceeding one day,while 56%required only a single *** exhibited a 55%need for extended hospital stays,contrasting with 22.8%among the pediatric *** complication rate was 6%,with all patients experiencing at least one ***,34.1%required sick leave and 4.8%exceeded 14 *** anesthesia was predominant(88%).Routine implant removal introduces unwarranted complications,particularly in adults,potentially prolonging *** procedure strains hospital resources,tying up the operating room that could otherwise accommodate critical *** defined institutional guidelines are imperative to regulate this *** To measure the burden of routine implant removal on the patients and *** This is a retrospective analysis study of 167 routine implant removal cases treated at KFHU,a tertiary hospital in Saudi *** were collected in the orthopedic department at KFHU from February 2016 to August 2022,which includes routine asymptomatic implant removal cases across all age *** indications such as infection,pain,implant failure,malunion,nonunion,restricted range of motion,and prominent hardware were *** who had external fixators removed or joints replaced were also *** Between February 2016 and August 2022,360 implants were retrieved;however,only 167 of those who met the inclusion criteria were included in this

关键词： Implant removal Healed fracture Orthopedic implant Complications Healthcare system

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Value-Based Test Case Prioritization for Regression Testing Using Genetic Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2211-2238页

作者： Farrukh Shahzad Ahmed Awais Majeed tamim Ahmed Khan Department of Software Engineering Bahria UniversityIslamabadCapitalPakistan

Test Case Prioritization(TCP)techniques perform better than other regression test optimization techniques including Test Suite Reduction(TSR)and Test Case Selection(TCS).Many TCP techniques are available,and their performance is usually measured through a metric Average Percentage of Fault Detection(APFD).This metric is value-neutral because it only works well when all test cases have the same cost,and all faults have the same *** APFD for performance evaluation of test case orders where test cases cost or faults severity varies is prone to produce false ***,using the right metric for performance evaluation of TCP techniques is very important to get reliable and correct *** this paper,two value-based TCP techniques have been introduced using Genetic Algorithm(GA)including Value-Cognizant Fault Detection-Based TCP(VCFDB-TCP)and Value-Cognizant Requirements Coverage-Based TCP(VCRCB-TCP).Two novel value-based performance evaluation metrics are also introduced for value-based TCP including Average Percentage of Fault Detection per value(APFDv)and Average Percentage of Requirements Coverage per value(APRCv).Two case studies are performed to validate proposed techniques and performance evaluation *** proposed GA-based techniques outperformed the existing state-of-the-art TCP techniques including Original Order(OO),Reverse Order(REV-O),Random Order(RO),and Greedy algorithm.

关键词： Average percentage of fault detection test case prioritization regression testing and value-based testing value-based test case prioritization genetic algorithms

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Delayed Coronary Ostial Stenosis after Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement and Root Enlargement Treated with Beating Heart On-Pump CABG

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2023年第10期13卷 657-663页

作者： Majed Tolah Marwan Sadek Muhammed tamim Yasser Elkady Cardiac Surgery Department Cardiac Center King Fahad Medical Military Complex Dhahran Saudi Arabia Cardiac Surgery Department Madinah Cardiac Center Madinah Saudi Arabia

Coronary ostial stenosis after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is a rare but potentially fatal complication. Surgeons must have a high level of vigilance regarding the presentation of acute myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, and heart failure after AVR. According to most reports, this event can be time-dependent divided into two groups;early acute phase that mostly happens intraoperative during weaning of CPB or in early ICU stay, and late presentation usually appears 1 - 6 months post surgery. Here, we describe an unusual subacute presentation of right coronary ostial stenosis 12 days after SAVR, which was treated successfully with redo beating heart coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

关键词： Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Iatrogenic Complication Coronary Artery Disease Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

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Unsteady MHD flow and heat transfer near stagnation point over a stretching/shrinking sheet in porous medium filled with a nanofluid

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第4期23卷 669-676页

作者： Sadegh Khali Saeed Dinarvand Reza Hossei Hossein tamim Ioan Pop Young Researchers and Elite Club Saveh Branch Islamic Azad University Mechanical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveh Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Mathematics Babes-Bolyai University

In this article, the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） stagnation point flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet is investigated numerically. The similarity solution is used to reduce the governing system of partial differential equations to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations which are then solved numerically using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The ambient fluid velocity, stretching/shrinking velocity of sheet, and the wall temperature are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. To investigate the influence of various pertinent parameters, graphical results for the local Nusselt number, the skin friction coefficient, velocity profile, and temperature profile are presented for different values of the governing parameters for three types of nanoparticles, namely copper, alumina, and titania in the water-based fluid. It is found that the dual solution exists for the decelerating flow. Numerical results show that the extent of the dual solution domain increases with the increases of velocity ratio, magnetic parameter, and permeability parameter whereas it remains constant as the value of solid volume fraction of nanoparticles changes. Also, it is found that permeability parameter has a greater effect on the flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid than the magnetic parameter.

关键词： nanofluid Navier-Stokes equations MHD dual solutions porous media

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Satisfactory Model Predictive Control for a Hybrid Single-phase Seven-level Converter

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第5期7卷 1102-1112页

作者： Mohamed tamim Touati Shaoyuan Li Jing Wu Muhammad Ali Muhammad Mansoor Khan Department of Automation SEIEEShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Electrical Engineering.SEIEE Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China.

Today,many hybrid multilevel converters with flying capacitors are being *** the practicality of these converters in reducing the switching devices count and the cost,it is challenging to balance their capacitor voltage *** unbalanced capacitors restrain the converters’performance and lead to failure in delivering the required *** paper proposes a model predictive control(MPC)for a seven-level converter based on an active neutral point clamped converter cascaded with an H-bridge.A conventional MPC uses a single cost function with two terms,one for current tracking and the other for capacitor balancing,which needs an accurate weighting factor to balance *** this work,the suggested MPC adopts a satisfactory optimization *** evaluates the capacitor charge membership to a nominal voltage range to define the degree of freedom in which to optimize the current tracking *** transforms the relationship between the two cost terms into a more collaborative *** proposed MPC improves the output current quality and balances the capacitor charge with the least number of *** and simulation results have validated the controller^effectiveness.

关键词： Hybrid converter model predictive control multilevel converter satisfactory optimization

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Regional and National Trends of Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation in the United States Over the Last Two Decades

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第5期10卷 814-824页

作者： Saleh A.Alqahtani Ahmet Gurakar Hani tamim Thomas D.Schiano Alan Bonder Zachary Fricker Marwan Kazimi Devin E.Eckhoff Michael P.Curry Behnam Saberi Johns Hopkins University Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyBaltimoreMDUSA American University of Beirut Department of Internal MedicineBeirutLebanon Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Division of Liver DiseasesNew YorkNYUSA Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Background and Aims:Liver organ shortage remains a major health burden in the US,with more patients being waitlisted than the number of liver transplants(LTs)*** study investigated US national and regional trends in living donor LT(LDLT)and identified factors associated with recipient ***:We retrospectively analyzed LDLT recipients and donors from the United Network Organ Sharing/Organ Procurement Transplant Network database from 1998 until 2019 for clinical characteristics,demographic differences,and survival *** and regional trends in LDLT,recipient outcomes,and predictors of survival were ***:Of the 223,571 candidates listed for an LT,57.5%received an organ,of which only 4.2%were *** adult LDLTs first peaked at 412 in 2001 but experienced a significant decline to 168 by *** then gradually increased to 445 in *** 2 had the highest LDLT numbers(n=919),while region 1 had the highest proportion(11.1%).Overall,post-LT mortality was 21.4%among LDLT ***-LDLT survival rates after 1-,5-,and 10-years were 92%,87%,and 70%,*** analysis(2004–2019)showed that patients undergoing LDLT in recent years had lower mortality than in earlier years(hazard ratio=0.81,95%confidence interval=0.75–0.88).Conclusions:Following a substantial decline after a peak in 2001,the number of adult LDLTs steadily increased from 2011 to ***,LDLTs still constitute the minority of the transplant pool in the *** policies to increase the use of LDLTs,particularly in regions of high organ demand,should be implemented.

关键词： Living donor Liver transplantation Survival UNOS Organ demand

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Analysis of opto-thermal interaction of porcine stomach tissue with 808-nm laser for endoscopic submucosal dissection

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第6期8卷 81-91页

作者： Seongjun Kim M.tamim Hossain Don Haeng Lee Jung Kyung Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School Kookmin University Seoul 136-702Republic of Korea Department of Integrative Biomedical Science and Engineering Graduate SchoolKookmin University Seoul 136-702Republic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Inha University School of Medicine National Center of Efficacy Evaluation for the Development of Health Products Targeting Digestive Disorders Utah-Inha DDS&Advanced Therapeutics Research Center 27 Inhang-ro Jung-guIncheon 400-711Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 136-702 Republic of Korea

In endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),the narrow gastrointestinal space can cause difficulty in surgical *** ablation apparatuses with high-power CO_(2) lasers or Nd:YAG lasers have been developed to facilitate endoscopic surgical *** studied the interaction of 808-nm laser light with a porcine stomach tissue,with the aim of developing a therapeutic medical device that can remove lesions at the gastrointestinal wall by irradiating a near-infrared laser light incorporated in an endoscopic *** perforation depths at the porcine fillet and the stomach tissues linearly increased in the range of 2–8mm in proportion to the laser energy density of 63.7–382 kJ/cm^(2).Despite the distinct structural and compositional di®erence,the variation of the perforation depth between the stomach and the fillet was not found at 808-nm wavelength in our *** further studied the laser–tissue interaction by changing the concentration of the methyl blue solution used conventionally as a submucosal fluidic cushion(SFC)in ESD *** temperature of the mucosal layer increased more rapidly at higher concentration of the methyl blue solution,because of enhanced light absorption at the SFC *** insertion of the SFC would protect the muscle layer from thermal *** confirmed that more effective laser treatment should be enabled by tuning the opto-thermal properties of the *** study can contribute to the optimization of the driving parameters for laser incision techniques as an alternative to conventional surgical interventions.

关键词： Near-infrared laser surgical intervention laser-tissue interaction submucosal fluid cushion temperature distribution

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Compliance with Medical Treatment in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) at the Centre for the Application of the Diploma of Specialized Studies in Ophthalmology (CADES/O)

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2022年第4期12卷 382-391页

作者： Thierno Madjou Bah Ramata Balde Maxime Dantouma Sovogui Fadima tamim Hann Diane Nonga Centre for the Application of the Diploma of Specialized Studies in Ophthalmology (CADES/O) Conakry Guinea National Hospital of Ignace Deen Conakry Guinea Ophthalmology Clinic of Bartimée Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma, a chronic, potentially blinding disease, requires lifelong medical treatment that demands full patient compliance. The objective was to determine the rate of compliance and to study the determinants of compliance in glaucoma patients followed at CADES/O. Patients and Methods: This was an observational study, which included old and new glaucoma patients. Compliance was assessed on the availability of medication, regularity of dosing schedules, compliance with prescribed doses, and regularity at check-ups. Compliance was judged to be good when at least four (4) of these criteria were met, fair when only three (3) of these criteria were met and poor when only two (2) of these criteria were met. Results: Compliance was considered good in 38.4% of cases, fair in 48.2% of cases and poor in 13.4% of cases with an overall compliance rate of 86.6%. The correlation was not statistically significant for age, sex, origin, length of illness, route of administration, instiller, or therapeutic regime. On the other hand, profession, level of education, presence of systemic arterial hypertension, compliance with instillation schedules, prescribed dosage, regularity of treatment, compliance with control visits and the climate of trust between patient and treating physician were the determining factors with the greatest statistical influence on compliance with treatment. Conclusion: Compliance with glaucoma treatment is linked to the patient factor but especially to the doctor factor. Doctors should take their time to explain to patients their disease, its evolution with or without treatment and above all the necessity of a good therapeutic compliance.

关键词： Compliance-Medical Treatment-POAG-CADES/O

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