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In vitro digestibility of Aucklandia costus-loaded nanophytosomes and their use in yoghurt as a food model

Food Bioscience 2022年第6期50卷 1016-1024页

作者： Fadwa W.Abdulqahar tamer m.el-messery Ahmed A.Zaky marwa m.el-Said Food Science Department College of AgricultureUniversity of AnbarRamadyIraq Dairy Department Food Industries and Nutrition Research InstituteNational Research CentreDokkiCairo12622Egypt Department of Food Technology Food Industries and Nutrition Research InstituteNational Research CentreDokkiCairo12622Egypt

This work achieved the encapsulation of valuable bioactive substances from Aucklandia costus(AC)in nanophytosomes as a new phytoconstituent delivery *** fluid extraction(SFE)and solvent-maceration methods were used to extract oil and phenolics from AC,*** physicochemical characterization of SFE-oil and phenolic extract(PE)-High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC-mS)were used to identify and quantify all compounds extracted from AC using both extraction *** nanophytosomes was studied using dynamic light scattering(DLS),encapsulation efficiency(EE),and transmission electron microscopy(TEm).The in vitro digestibility of SFE-oil and PE-loaded nanophytosomes after in vitro digestion was *** was selected as a food model for fortification with AC-loaded nanophytosomes at different concentrations(5%,10%,and 15%).pH,acidity,water holding capacity(WHC),and viscosity were evaluated in all yoghurt samples during storage,while color analysis and sensory evaluation were evaluated at 0 *** SFE-oil-and PE-loaded nanophytosomes showed promising results,and the bioavailability suggested that nanoencapsulation provided a controlled release of the phenolic and flavonoid ***,the addition of AC-loaded nanophytosomes into yoghurt resulted in increases in the viscosity(16.53 Pa s-1)and decreases in WHC(59.50%).Yoghurts with AC-loaded nanophytosomes were more stable than the control(yoghurt without nanophytosomes).Overall,the current findings indicated that AC-loaded nanophytosomes would be a preferable candidate for incorporation into yoghurt to improve its *** research might provide scientific evidence supporting AC-loaded nanophytosomes as possible fortifying elements in manufacturing functional yoghurt and a new vision for designing unique dairy products with functional qualities.

关键词： Aucklandia costus Supercritical fluid extraction maceration Nanophytosomes Yoghurt

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Omega fatty acid-balanced oil formula and enhancing its oxidative stability by encapsulation with whey protein concentrate

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Food Bioscience 2022年第6期50卷 1172-1182页

作者： Adel G.Abdel-Razek minar m.Hassanein Beraat Ozçelik Denis A.Baranenko tamer m.el-messery Fats and Oils Dept. National Research CentreDokki12622CairoEgypt Food Engineering Dept. Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical EngineeringIstanbul Technical UniversityMaslakTR-34 469IstanbulTurkey BIOACTIVE Research&Innovation Food manufac.Indust.Trade Ltd Katar StreetTeknokent ARI-3B110Sarıyer34467IstanbulTurkey International Research Centre “Biotechnologies of the Third millennium” ITMO UniversitySt.Petersburg191002Russia Dairy Dept. National Research CentreDokki12622CairoEgypt

The aim of this study is to design special blends of oils with a balance between the major fatty acid groups {(saturated (SFA): monounsaturated (mUFA): polyunsaturated (PUFA) SmP} and, at the same time, with a desirable balanced ratio between the essential fatty acids (omega-6/omega-3). The encapsulation techniques were used to protect these balanced omega oils from oxidative deterioration and to enhance their bioaccessibility. The efficiency of whey protein concentrates incorporation with various wall materials in the microcapsules by spray or freeze-drying methods was evaluated in terms of stability of internally trapped oil against oxidative degradation. An ultrasonic or microfluidizer was used to prepare nanoemulsions, which were then dried by freeze drying or spray drying to produce microcapsule powder in order to minimize lipid oxidation Whey protein concentrate was combined with maltodextrin and Arabic gum at 8:2:1 ratio. Particle size, zeta potential, emulsion stability, and oxidative stability were evaluated in the feed emulsions used in particle manufacturing. In addition, the encapsulation efficiency and in-vitro digestion and morphology of encapsulated powder were assessed. The highest level of encapsulation efficiency was achieved using a microfluidizer and drying with a spray dryer, these powders also showed the highest emulsion and oxidative stability;microfluidized powders dried with a freeze drier had the lowest encapsulation effectiveness. Some health benefits (particularly for maintaining human health and preventing or reducing certain diseases) are expected to come from consuming fatty foods that contain balanced fatty acids as well as a certain ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.

关键词： Balanced omega oils w6/w3 ratio Krill oil Cold pressed oils Encapsulation

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Advanced Functional electromagnetic Shielding materials:A Review Based on micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed m.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom m.el‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EmI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EmI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EmI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EmI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EmI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EmI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EmI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EmI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials electromagnetic interference shielding micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

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Diffusion coefficient of vacancies and jump length of electrons in Co_(1-x)Zn_(x)Fe_(2)O_(4)ferrites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2012年第2期1卷 144-149页

作者： m.el-SAADAWY Physics Department Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh CityEgypt

A series of polycrystalline samples of Co_(1-x)Zn_(x)Fe_(2)O_(4)where(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5 and 0.6)were prepared by the usual ceramic technique.X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the spinel cubic *** diffusion coefficients of oxygen vacancies were estimated from dc conductivity *** was noticed that the diffusion coefficient decreases with increasing Zn^(2+)*** increase of temperature increases the diffusion of lattice *** Curie temperature,lattice parameter and jump length of electrons were studied as a function of Zn^(2+)*** the correlation between the ionic radius and the radii of octahedral and tetrahedral sites,the theoretical lattice parameters were calculated and suggested cation distribution for the given ferrites was determined.

关键词： diffusion coefficient lattice parameter jump length and jump rate of vacancies Curie temperature cation distribution

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CO oxidation and 4-nitrophenol reduction over ceria-promoted platinum nanoparticles impregnated with ZSm-5 zeolite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第8期40卷 1247-1254页

作者： Zeinhom m.el-Bahy mohammed T.Alotaibi Salah m.el-Bahy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City11884CairoEgypt Department of Chemistry Turabah University CollegeTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia

Active new ceria-promoted platinum supported on ZSm-5 catalysts were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectra(FTIR),transform.electron microscopy(TEm),temperature programmed desorption(TPD),and FTIR of CO *** samples were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method and calcined at 500℃.The XRD patterns and FTIR spectra prove that the zeolite framework is kept unaltered after metal *** images prove the presence of Pt nanoparticles with particle size starting from 14 to 27 *** FTIR data suggest the formation of Pt-O-Ce ***-situ FTIR of CO adsorption over reduced samples proves the presence of Pt~0 only,and no Pt^(n+)-CO species are *** prepared catalysts were tested in both oxidation reaction(CO oxidation) in the gas phase and in reduction reaction(4-nitrophenol reduction) in the aqueous ***,CO oxidation by O_(2) results in the formation of a CO_(2) peak at 2347 cm^(-1) as the only CO oxidation product in the studied frequency *** intensity of the CO_(2) peak increases after the addition of Ce,and it is 4 times higher in Pt_(1) Ce_(0.5)ZSm-5 than that in the Ce-free *** to the FTIR data and previous reports,the increase in the catalytic activity may be due to the formation of Pt-O-Ce ***,Ce-promoted Pt_(1) ZSm5 also exhibits enhanced catalytic activity towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol by NaBH_(4) in the aqueous *** first-order rate constant of the reduction increases ≈13 times after incorporating equal ratios of Pt and Ce(Pt_(1) Ce_(1)ZSm-5),and the activation energy(E_(a)) decreases to 40% of that in the reaction over Pt_(1) ZSm-5.

关键词： 4-Nitrophenol CO oxidation TPD-CO Platinum-cerium ZSm-5 Rare earths

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Long-term changes in sea surface temperature(SST)within the southern Levantine Basin

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2021年第3期40卷 27-33页

作者： Tarek m.el-Geziry Laboratory of Physical Oceanography Division of Marine EnvironmentNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF)Alexandria21556Egypt

Knowledge of sea surface temperature(SST)behaviour is vital for long-term climate *** study highlights essential outcomes about the distinguishable and unsurprising warming of the SST along the southern border of the Levantine *** analysis is based on monthly SST data for the period *** southern Levantine Basin has undergone SST increase,during the last 71 *** this study,a consistent warming trend has been found for the analysed SST data series,with a rate of 0.04℃/a,i.e.,0.4℃/(10 a).From 1975 to 1991 the mean annual SST was 17.1℃,and this increased to be 19.2℃,over the period *** revealed two opposite trends of variability:a decreasing trend(−0.06℃/a)over the period 1975-1991,and an increasing trend(0.2℃/a)from 2002 to *** the period 1948-2018,positive mean annual SST anomalies had an average of 1.8℃,and negative anomalies had an average of−1.1℃.The lowest SST total increase was found from January to April,with values about 0.03℃,while the highest warming appeared from June to *** driving mechanisms behind the SST changes need to be more investigated,to understand the future trends and impacts of climate change in the Levantine Basin.

关键词： mediterranean Sea Levantine Basin sea surface temperature anomaly trends warming

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Processing of Ceramic Based Nanocomposite Usingα-Al_2O_3 Powder and FeCl_2 Solution as Starting materials

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2007年第6期23卷 837-842页

作者： mohamed m.el-Sayed Seleman Department of materials and metallurgical Engineering Faculty of Petroleum and Mining EngineeringPost Code 43721SuezEgypt

Alumina-iron nanocomposite powders were prepared by a two-step process. In the first step, α-Al2O3-FeCl2 powder mixture was formed by mixing α-Al2O3 powders with FeCl2 solution followed by drying. In the second step, the FeCl2 in the dry power mixture was selectively reduced to iron particles. A reduction temperature of 750℃ for 15 min in dry H2 was chosen based on the thermodynamic calculations. The concentration of iron in FeCl2 solution was calculated to be 20 vol. pct in the final composite. Two techniques were used to produce composite bulk materials. The Al2O3 nanocomposite powders were divided to two batches. The first batch of the produced mixture was hot pressed at 1400℃ and 27 mPa for 30 min in a graphite die. To study the effect of oxygen on the Al2O3/Fe interface bonding and mechanical properties of the composite, the second batch was heat treated in air at 700℃ for 20 min to partially oxidize the iron particles before hot pressing. Characterization of the composites was undertaken by conventional density measurements, X-ray diffractometry （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEm）, transmission electron microscopy （TEm） and electron probe micro analysis （EPmA）. The suggested processing route （mixing, reduction and hot pressing） produces ceramic-metal nanocomposite much tougher than the pure Al2O3. The fracture strength of the produced Al2O3/Fe nanocomposite is nearly twice that of the pure Al2O3. The presence of spinel phase, FeAl204, as thick layer around the Fe particles in the Al2O3 matrix has a detrimental effect on interfacial bonding between Fe and AI203 and the fracture properties of the composite.

关键词： Ferrous chloride Reduction Alumina-iron nanocomposite Spinel phase

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Clinicobiochemical investigations of gangrenous mastitis in does:immunological responses and oxidative stress biomarkers

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第1期14卷 33-39页

作者： Wael m.el-DEEB Department of Clinical Studies College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ResourcesKing Faisal University Department of Veterinary medicine Infectious Diseases and Fish DiseasesFaculty of Veterinary MedicineMansoura University

A total of 50 does were used to determine selected hematological and biochemical parameters with special references to oxidative stress markers, acute phase protein profiles, and proinflammatory cytokines in healthy and gangrenous mastitis affected does. Animals were divided into two equal groups represented as clinically healthy （control） and diseased groups, respectively. The bacteriological examination of milk samples from diseased does revealed many types of bacterial infection. The isolated bacteria were Staphy/ococcus aureus （N=23/25）, Escherichia coil （N=11/25）, and Clostridium perfringens （N=4/25）. There was a significant increase in the levels of β-hydrexybutyrate, non-esterified free fatty acids, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase and a significant reduction in the levels of glucose, cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） in does with gangrenous mastitis compared to healthy does. moreover, there was a significant increase in the levels of malondialdehyde and uric acid with a significant decrease in the levels of reduced glutathione, super oxide dismutase, and catalase in does with gangrenous mastitis compared to healthy does. In addition, there was a significant increase in the haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, fibrinogen, interleukin 6 （IL-6）, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-a （TNF-a） in does with gangrenous mastitis compared to healthy ones. Conclusively, oxidative stress biomarkers, acute phase proteins, and proinflammatory cytokines play an essential task as biomarkers for gangrenous mastitis in does. mastitis may be considered as one of the ketotic stressors in does after parturition.

关键词： Haptoglobin Serum amyloid A malondialdehyde Interleukin 1β Interleukin 6 Tumor necrosis factor-a

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Central retinal artery resistive index and optical coherence tomography in assessment of glaucoma progression

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第2期8卷 305-309页

作者： Ahmed F.Abdel Ghany Samer m.Botros tamer m.el-Raggal Department of Radiodiagnosis Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University

AIm: To assess the relation between central retinal artery(CRA) resistive index(RI) and retinal nerve fiber thickness measured by optical coherence tomography(OCT) in assessment of disease progress in cases of open angle ***: Twenty-three patients with diagnosed open angle glaucoma were included in this study. They were examined by colored duplex ultrasonography of CRA with estimation of RI of CRA and ophthalmic artery(OA)with estimation of CRA/OA RI ratio as well as OCT measurement of the average retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) thickness in order to assess the disease ***: There was strong inverse relation between the increased RI in CRA as well as the increased CRA/OA RI ratio and the decrease in average RNFL thickness in cases of open angle ***: Assessment of CRA RI can indirectly assess the vascular changes associated with glaucoma and can assess the degree of retinal atrophy helping in evaluating prognosis thus guiding the choice of treatment.

关键词： glaucoma optical coherence tomography central retinal artery duplex ophthalmic artery resistive index

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Fractional Optimal Control of Navier-Stokes Equations

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Computers, materials & Continua 2020年第8期64卷 859-870页

作者： Abd-Allah Hyder m.el-Badawy King Khalid University College of ScienceDepartment of MathematicsP.O.Box 900461413AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Engineering mathematics and Physics Faculty of EngineeringAl-Azhar UniversityCairo11371Egypt mathematics Department Al-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt

In this paper,the non-stationary incompressible fluid flows governed by the Navier-Stokes equations are studied in a bounded *** study focuses on the time-fractional Navier-Stokes equations in the optimal control subject,where the control is distributed within the domain and the time-fractional derivative is proposed as Riemann-Liouville *** addition,the control object is to minimize the quadratic cost *** using the Lax-milgram lemma with the assistance of the fixed-point theorem,we demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution to this ***,for a quadratic cost functional subject to the time-fractional Navier-Stokes equations,we prove the existence and uniqueness of optimal ***,via the variational inequality upon introducing the adjoint linearized system,some inequalities and identities are given to guarantee the first-order necessary optimality conditions.A direct consequence of the results obtained here is that when a→1,the obtained results are valid for the classical optimal control of systems governed by the Navier-Stokes equations.

关键词： Optimal control lax-milgram lemma fixed point theorem navier-stokes equations

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