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Increasing spatial coverage in rough terrain and vegetated areas using InSAR optimized pixel selection:application to Tohoku,Japan

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2022年第2期25卷 295-311页

作者： tamer elgharbawi Masayuki Tamura Civil and Earth Resources Engineering Department Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan

One of the major limitations of using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(InSAR)in time series analysis is the low-phase coherence associated with rough terrain and vegetated areas,which results in limited spatial coverage in such *** scatterers technique was introduced to overcome this limitation using time-series ***,identifying major scatterers within a pixel requires the single-looked pixels oversampling which can be a demanding process especially with large interferometric stacks and vast study ***,using multilooked temporal coherent pixels was proposed to increase processing efficiency and coverage by utilizing distributed targets,but this technique may exclude pixels with reliable phase returns because of their temporal varying neighboring *** this paper,we propose a technique to identify multilooked temporal stable pixels with reliable phase returns independent of their neighboring *** conduct a simulation analysis to relate the spatial coherence of a pixel with its expected temporal correlation in the time series analysis *** found that a liberal temporal correlation threshold of 0.53 in multilooked pixels stack is equivalent to a spatial coherence threshold of 0.2 when using number of looks of 9,which is considered acceptable in temporal coherent pixels,in terms of phase standard *** these findings to study the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in the northeastern part of Japan resulted in increasing the number of usable pixels and spatial coverage index by nearly 50.4%and 36.8%,respectively,compared to the temporal coherent ***,we propose an approach to integrate GPS observations with InSAR time series analysis,which resulted in deformation maps of the megathrust 2011 Tohoku earthquake with mean RMSE of 11.4 mm and a correlation of 98%in comparison to GPS observations.

关键词： 2011 Tohoku earthquake temporal stable pixels coherence phase noise GPS coverage index

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