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Effect of shifting cultivation and fallow on soil quality index in Mokokchung district,Nagaland,India

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 561-576页

作者： Wati Temjen Maibam Romeo Singh tali Ajungla Department of Botany Nagaland University798627 LumamiIndia Centre for Biodiversity Department of BotanyNagaland University798627 LumamiIndia

Background:Shifting cultivation is a major agriculture practice in the Nagaland state of *** study examines the effect of shifting cultivation and the length of the fallow period on soil quality index(SQI).Four sites were selected for the study,viz.,a shifting cultivation site(SCS),a 3-year-old fallow land(FL-3),a 7-year-old fallow land(FL-7),and a 12-year-old fallow land(FL-12).Soil parameters were recorded seasonally and SQI was calculated from the minimum data ***:With the increase in the fallow period,the values of conductivity,soil organic carbon,available nitrogen,available phosphorus,exchangeable potassium,moisture,clay,and cation exchange capacity of soil ***,soil pH and bulk density decreased with fallow *** additive SQI_(a)values were in the order SCS

关键词： Shifting cultivation Jhum Soil quality index Soil health Seasonal variation Nagaland India

Comparative evaluation of urolithiasis management options in patients with horseshoe kidney:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Current Urology 2023年第3期17卷 193-205页

作者： Yazan Qaoud Merella Al tali Fiona Boland Andrew Simpson Niall Davis Department of Surgery Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland(RCSI)DublinD02 YN77Ireland Data Science Centre Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland(RCSI)DublinIreland RCSI Library Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland(RCSI)DublinIreland

Background:Horseshoe kidney is a rare congenital anomaly commonly complicated by *** shockwave lithotripsy(ESWL),ureteroscopy(URS),and percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)are treatment options for horseshoe kidney *** aim of this systematic review is to compare the benefits and risks of these management ***:MEDLINE,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to February 2022.A total of 516 nonduplicate studies were screened against the inclusion and exclusion *** comparing at least 2 interventions with>10 patients per intervention were ***:Nine retrospective observational studies published from 2007 to 2021 with a total of 565 patients were *** mean±SD or mean(range)stone sizes ranged between 17.90±2.43 mm and 27.9±8.6 mm for PCNL,8.4(2-25)mm and 22.3±9.1 mm for URS,and 11.9±2.0 mm and 16.8±4.4 mm for *** was no difference in single-session and overall stone-free rate(SFR)between PCNL and URS,with a risk ratio of 1.04(95%confidence interval,0.95-1.13;I2=20.63%).Ureteroscopy had better stone clearance than ESWL,with an overall SFR risk ratio of1.38(95%confidence interval,1.04-1.82;I2=0%).There was no statistically significant difference in overall SFR between PCNL and *** patients who underwent URS and ESWL experienced Clavien-Dindo(CD)gradeⅠ-Ⅱ*** nephrolithotomy was associated with the highest complication rates,including 5 CD gradeⅢand 3 CD gradeⅣcomplications and a mean postoperative hemoglobin drop of 0.47 to 1.83 g/*** were no CD grade V complications across all ***:There was no difference in SFR between PCNL and *** was associated with a smaller stone burden and fewer and less severe *** was found to be more effective than ESWL with a higher SFR and comparable safety *** large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.

关键词： Horseshoe kidney Conjoined kidneys Kidney stones Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Ureteroscopy

Excision of malignant and pre-malignant rectal lesions by transanal endoscopic microsurgery in patients under 50 years of age

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世界胃肠外科杂志:英文版(电子版) 2023年第9期15卷 1892-1900页

作者： Dafna Shilo Yaacobi Yael Berger tali Shaltiel Eliahu Y Bekhor Muhammad Khalifa Nidal Issa Department of Plastic Surgery&Burns Rabin Medical CenterPetah Tikva 4941492Israel Department of Surgery Rabin Medical Center-Hasharon HospitalPetah Tikva 4941492Israel

BACKGROUND The most common technique for treating benign and early malignant rectal lesions is transanal endoscopic microsurgery(TEM).Local excision is an acceptable technique for high-risk and elderly patients,but there are hardly any data regarding young *** To describe TEM outcomes in patients under 50 years of *** We collected demographic,clinical,and pathological data from all patients under the age of 50 years who underwent the TEM procedure at Hasharon Rabin Medical Center from January 2005 to December *** During the study period,a total of 26 patients under the age of 50 years underwent TEM *** mean age was 43.3 ***(42.0%)were *** mean operative time was 67 min,and the mean tumor size was 2.39 cm,with a mean anal verge distance of 8.50 *** major intraoperative or postoperative complications were *** median length of stay was 2 ***(26.9%)lesions were adenomas with low-grade dysplasia,four(15.4%)were high-grade dysplasia adenomas,two were T1 carcinomas(7.8%),and three were T2 carcinomas(11.5%).No residual disease was found following endoscopic polypectomy in two patients(7.8%),but four(15.4%)had other *** margins were negative in all *** recurrence was detected in one patient 33 mo following *** Among young adult patients,TEM for benign rectal lesions has excellent *** may also offer a balance between the efficacy of complete oncologic resection and postoperative quality of life in the treatment of rectal *** some cases,it may be considered an alternative to radical surgery.

关键词： Transanal endoscopic microsurgery Young adults Rectal lesions Benign lesions Malignant lesions Radical surgery alternative

Surface acoustic wave photonic filters with a single narrow radio-frequency passband in standard silicon on insulator

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Photonics Research 2022年第7期10卷 1723-1730页

作者： MOSHE KATZMAN MAAYAN PRIEL INBAR SHAFIR SAAWAN KUMAR BAG DVIR MUNK NAOR INBAR MOSHE FELDBERG tali SHARABANI LEROY DOKHANIAN MATAN SLOOK AVI ZADOK Faculty of Engineering Bar-Ilan UniversityRamat-Gan 5290002Israel Institute for Nano-Technology and Advanced Materials Bar-Ilan UniversityRamat-Gan 5290002Israel Soreq NRC Yavne 81800Israel Tower Semiconductors Migal Ha’Emek 2310502Israel

Integrated microwave photonic filters are becoming increasingly important for signal processing within advanced wireless and cellular *** with narrow transmission passbands mandate long time delays,which are difficult to accommodate within photonic *** delays may be obtained through slow moving acoustic waves *** radio-frequency information can be converted from one optical carrier to another via surface acoustic waves and filtered in the ***,the transfer functions of previously reported devices consisted of multiple periodic passbands,and the selection of a single transmission band was not *** this work,we demonstrate surface acoustic wave,silicon-photonic filters of microwave frequency with a single transmission *** filter response consists of up to 32 tap coefficients,and the transmission bandwidth is only7 *** results extend the capabilities of integrated microwave photonics in the standard silicon-on-insulator platform.

关键词： filters pass microwave

Peripheral maternal leukocytes are activated in response to cytokines secreted by uterine tissues of pregnant women

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第7期14卷 635-638页

作者： tali Farine Stephen Lye Oksana Shynlova Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute Mount Sinai HospitalTorontoOntario M5G 1X5Canada Department of Physiology University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 1A1Canada Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology University of TorontoOntarioM5S 1A1Canada

The infiltration of leukocytes into uterine tissue is an essential step in *** phenomenon,described as physiologic sterile inflammation,has been demonstrated over the past decade through the observation of multiple leukocyte subpopulations(monocytes,granulocytes and lymphocytes)migrating into various reproductive tissues such as the cervix.

关键词： uterine inflammation cytokines

Morphological Similarities between Single-Walled Nanotubes and Tubelike Structures of Polymers with Strong Adsorption Affinity to Nanowires

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Communications in Computational Physics 2013年第5期13卷 1245-1264页

作者： Thomas Vogel tali Mutat Joan Adler Michael Bachmann Center for Simulational Physics Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of GeorgiaAthensGA30602USA Department of Physics TechnionIsrael Institute of TechnologyHaifa32000Israel

In their tubelike phase,nanowire-adsorbed polymers exhibit strong structural similarities to morphologies known from single-walled carbon(hexagonal)and boron(triangular)*** boron/boron nitride tubes require some disorder for stability the triangular polymer tubes provide a closer analog to the carbon *** means of computer simulations of both two and three dimensional versions of a coarse-grained bead-spring model for the polymers,we investigate their structural properties and make a detailed comparison with structures of carbon nanotubes.

关键词： Polymers on surfaces Monte Carlo methods structure of carbon nanotubes boron nanotubes

Beta through the prism of wavelets

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Financial Innovation 2018年第1期4卷 256-273页

作者： Aasif Shah Arif tali Qaiser Farooq Indian Institute of Technology Madras ChennaiIndia Department of Statistics Pondicherry UniversityKalapetIndia.

In this paper,we empirically show how wavelet decomposition can provide an easy vehicle to study the systematic risk properties of return series to serve as protocol for different traders who view the market with different time *** using the separate catalogue of Large Cap,Mid Cap and Small Cap stocks comprising S&P BSE-500 index of Indian capital market,we report that the conventional beta coefficients estimated from CAPM are essentially an average of wavelet betas but the later provides a resolution more appropriate and hence need to be considered in a realistic risk assessment of ***,the wavelet beta coefficients for Large Cap stocks are found more stable than Mid and Small capitalized *** paper is the first attempt of its kind to link the underlying methodology across different capitalized stocks to identify the precise beta in a complex market behavior.

关键词： CAPM Beta Wavelet

The Intemet Forums as Tool for Coping and Consultation of Mothers＇ with Their Child with ADHD

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Psychology Research 2017年第1期7卷 29-41页

作者： tali Heiman The Open University of Israel Raanana Israel

Ultra-processed food targets bone quality via endochondral ossification

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Bone Research 2021年第2期9卷 200-212页

作者： Janna Zaretsky Shelley Griess-Fishheimer Adi Carmi Tamara Travinsky Shmul Lior Ofer tali Sinai Svetlana Penn Ron Shahar Efrat Monsonego-Ornan School of Nutrition Science Institute of BiochemistryFood Science and NutritionThe Hebrew UniversityRehovot 76100Israel Koret School of Veterinary Medicine The Robert H.Smith Faculty of AgricultureFoodand EnvironmentThe Hebrew UniversityRehovot 76100Israel

Ultra-processed foods have known negative implications for health;however,their effect on skeletal development has never been ***,we show that young rats fed ultra-processed food rich in fat and sugar suffer from growth retardation due to lesions in their tibial growth *** bone mineral density decreases significantly,and the structural parameters of the bone deteriorate,presenting a sieve-like appearance in the cortices and poor trabecular parameters in long bones and *** results in inferior mechanical performance of the entire bone with a high fracture *** sequence analysis of the growth plates demonstrated an imbalance in extracellular matrix formation and degradation and impairment of proliferation,differentiation and mineralization *** findings highlight,for the first time,the severe impact of consuming ultra-processed foods on the growing *** pathology extends far beyond that explained by the known metabolic effects,highlighting bone as a new target for studies of modern diets.

关键词： consuming sugar skeleton