检索结果-南通市图书馆

Fulminant phlegmonitis of the esophagus, stomach,and duodenum due to Bacillus thuringiensis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第12期21卷 3741-3745页

作者： Hisatake Matsumoto Hiroshi Ogura Masafumi Seki Mitsuo Ohnishi takeshi shimazu Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Division of Infection Control and Prevention Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine

We report a case of phlegmonitis of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum in patient in an immunocompromised state. Culture of gastric juice and blood yielded Bacillus thuringiensis. This case showed that even low-viru... 详细信息

关键词： Phlegmonous gastritis Esophagus Duodenum Bacillus

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feasibility of Improved Attenuation Correction for SPECT Reconstruction in the Presence of Dense Materials Using Dual-Energy Virtual Monochromatic CT: A Phantom Study

引用

Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2015年第4期5卷 183-193页

作者： Sachiko Yamada Takashi Ueguchi Eku Shimosegawa Koichi Fujino takeshi shimazu Kenya Murase Jun Hatazawa Department of Radiology Osaka University Hospital Osaka Japan Department of Medical Physics and Engineering Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan Center for Information and Neural Networks National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Osaka Japan Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Molecular Imaging in Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan

Objective: Computed tomography (CT)-based attenuation correction (CTAC) offers the clear benefit of reliable reconstruction of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images through its ability to achieve object-specific attenuation maps, but artifacts from dense materials often deteriorate CTAC performance. Therefore, we investigate the feasibility of CTAC in the presence of dense materials using dual-energy virtual monochromatic CT data. Methods: A sodium pertechnetate-filled cylindrical uniform phantom, with a pair of undiluted iodine syringes attached, is scanned with a dual-source CT scanner to obtain both single-energy (120 kVp) polychromatic and dual-energy (80 kVp/140 kVp with tin filtering) virtual monochromatic CT images. The single-energy and the dual-energy CT images are then converted to attenuation maps at 141 keV. SPECT images are reconstructed from 99mTc emission data of the phantom using each single-energy and dual-energy attenuation map and incorporating CTAC procedure. A region-of-in- terest analysis is performed to quantitatively compare the attenuation maps between the single-energy and the dual-energy techniques, each at an iodine-free position and a position adjacent to the iodine solutions. Results: At the iodine-free position, the phantom provides a uniform distribution of attenuation maps in both the single-energy and the dual-energy techniques. In the presence of adjacent iodine solutions, however, severe artifacts appeare in the single-energy CT images. These artifacts make attenuation values fluctuate, resulting in erroneous pixel values in the CTAC SPECT images. In contrast, dual-energy CT strongly suppresses the artifacts and hence improves the uniformity of the attenuation maps and the resultant SPECT images. Conclusions: Dual-energy CT with virtual monochromatic reconstruction has the potential to substantially reduce artifacts arising from dense materials. It has the potential to improve the accuracy of attenuation maps a

关键词： SPECT Attenuation Correction Dual-Energy CT Virtual Monochromatic Imaging Artifact Reduction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：