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The　Early　Summer　Seasonal　Change　of　Large－scale　Circulation　over　East　Asia　and　Its　Relation　to　Change　of　The　Frontal　Features　and　Frontal　Rainfall　Environment　During　1991　Summer

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 1995年第2期12卷 151-176页

作者： Gong-Wang Si Kuranoshin Kato takao takeda Visiting Institute for Hydrospheric-Atmospheric Sciences Nagoya University Japan from Department of Geography Hangzhou University Hangzhou P. R. China Institute for Hydrospheric-Atmospheric Sciences Nagoya University Japan

By using the rawinsonde data, upper cloud amount data and objective analysis data for global domain which all were produced by Numerical Prediction Division,JMA and by using daily and mean weather map issUed by JMA and daily rainfall data over the Huaihe River Basin from China,an observational study to the early summer seasonal change of large-scale circulation over East Asia and its relation to change of the frontal features and environment for the frontal rainfall has been carried *** reaults have been obtained:(1) The early summer seasonal change of large-scale circulation was occurred during 20-23 May 1991,which was about 10 days earlier than the *** the period the subtropical westerly jet and tropical easterlies abruptly moved northward;(2) The northward movement of the tropical easterlies was not uniform,it was earlier at 100 hpa level and about 24 hrs late at 200 hpa *** phenomenon was associated with earlier disappearence of the subtropical westerly jet at 100 hpa level;(3)During the seasonal change there were two westerly jets in the upper level and changed their intensity with the *** 18 May 1991,the southern one was more intense and then changed to more intense for the northern one and disappearence of the southern one,the phenomenon seemed to be appeared as northward movement of the southernjet;(4) A faster temperature(n rising in the upper level over the Tibetan Plateau was associated with the *** the T rising the T maximum moved onto the plateau,changing the T gradient from positive to negahve to the south flank of the plateau,the effect to leduce and disappear the southern *** the T rising was associated with change of the frontal features over East Asia;(5) The seasonal change type during 1991 was same as that during 1992 and 1993,but different from that during 1990;(6) The environment for the frontal rainfall was change in the season,the differences were in the baroclinity in upper level

关键词： Seasonal change East Asia Rainfall mei-yu front

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Effect of Fluidic Diode on Performance of Unidirectional Impulse Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 807-814页

作者： DODDAMANI Hithaish ABDUS Samad MANABU takao SHINYA Okuhara M M ASHRAFUL Alam Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyMatsue CollegeShimane6908518Japan Center of Support Practical Education National Institute of TechnologyMatsue CollegeShimane6908518Japan Department of Transportation Engineering Osaka Sangyo UniversityDaito5748530Japan

A pair of unidirectional turbines(UT)can operate in oscillatory airflow without additional ***,this arrangement suffers from poor flow rectification.A fluidic diode(FD)offers variable hydrodynamic resistance based on the flow direction,and this can be coupled with UT to improve flow *** this work,a numerical investigation on the effect of FD with UT is presented using the commercial fluid dynamics software ANSYS Fluent 16.1 with k-ωSST turbulence closure *** domains of UT and FD are numerically validated individually with experimental ***,both are coupled to obtain the combined effect,and these results are compared with the analytical *** was observed that coupling FD with UT improved the unit's performance at the lower flow coefficient(<1),but its performance decreased as the flow coefficient *** to the diode's presence,fluid leaving the turbine experiences higher resistance at a higher flow coefficient,which decreases the overall performance of the combined unit.

关键词： wave energy oscillating water column unidirectional impulse turbine fluidic diode flow rectification

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Review of current ZT>1 thermoelectric sulfides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 218-233页

作者： Fu-Hua Sun Hezhang Li Jun Tan Lingmei Zhao Xinyu Wang Haihua Hu Chao Wang takao Mori School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi435002China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitechtonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)Namiki 1-1Tsukuba305-0047Japan Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of TsukubaTsukuba305-8671Japan Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan528225China

Thermoelectrics has played a fascinating role in the developments of direct energy conversion *** the past decade,sulfur-based thermoelectric materials have been significantly advanced in optimizing electrical and thermal transport due to their similarities in chemical and structural properties with tellurides and *** review provides research progress on metal sulfides,particularly focuses on materials exhibiting high thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT>1.0).It highlights the potential compounds,***-S,Sn-S,Pb-S based,and *** strategies of superionic conducting,band configuration tuning,high-entropy alloying,and anomalous harmonic scattering are try to demonstrate the performance-improved mechanisms for thermoelectric *** addition,some common synthesis recipes are briefly introduced,and thereby making potential candidates as excellent alternatives for producing thermoelectric power generators in the mid *** outcomes along with how to further improve the thermoelectric performance and promote its scale-up applications are also outlined at the end.

关键词： Synthetic technology Figure merit of ZT Sulfides Thermoelectric

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Investigation of HO_(2) uptake mechanisms onto multiple-component ambient aerosols collected in summer and winter time in Yokohama,Japan

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 18-29页

作者： Jun Zhou Yukiko Fukusaki Kentaro Murano Tania Gautam Yu Bai Yoshimi Inomata Hiroaki Komatsu Mayuko takeda Bin Yuan Min Shao Yosuke Sakamoto Yoshizumi Kajii Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation forEnvironmental Quality Guangzhou 511443China Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies Kyoto UniversityKyoto606-8501Japan Yokohama Environmental Science Research Institute Yokohama Kanagawa 221–0024Japan Department of Chemistry University of AlbertaAlbertaEdmonton T6G 2G2Canada Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501Japan Kanagawa Environmental Research Center Kanagawa 254-0014Japan Center for Regional Environmental Research National Institute for Environmental StudiesIbaraki305-8506Japan

The heterogeneous loss of HO_(2)radicals onto ambient aerosols plays an important role in tropospheric ***,sparse investigation of the dominating parameters controlling the HO_(2)uptake coefficients onto ambient aerosols(γHO_(2))has largely hindered the application of the measuredγHO_(2)to the global spatial *** we induced an offine method using LFP-LIF technique to measure the kinetics of HO_(2)uptake onto ambient aerosols collected in summertime and wintertime in Yokohama city,a regional urban site near Tokyo,*** controlling the dominating parameters which infuenceγHO_(2),we were able to investigate the detailed HO_(2)uptake *** characterized the chemical composition of the collected ambient aerosols,including organics,inorganics,transition metals ions,*** modeledγHO_(2)using different *** show thatγHO_(2)increased with the increase in RH,and the aerosol states(“dry”or wet/aqueous)have large effects onγHO_(2).With fixed RH and aerosol chemical composition,γHO_(2)was highly dependent on pH and inversely correlated with[HO_(2)]_*** combing the measuredγHO_(2)values with the modeled ones,we found that both the HO_(2)self-reaction and transition metal-catalyzed reactions should be accounted for to yield a single parameterization to predictγHO_(2),and different chemical compositions may have collective effects onγHO_(2).Results may serve for extending theγHO_(2)values measured at one observation site to different environmental conditions,which will help us to achieve more accurate modeling results concerning secondary pollutant formation(i.e.,ozone).

关键词： HO_(2)uptake kinetics Offine method Impacting factors Mechanism

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Most Tibetan weedy barleys originated via recombination between Btr1 and Btr2 in domesticated barley

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Plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 163-175页

作者： Guangqi Gao Luxi Yan Yu Cai Yu Guo Congcong Jiang Qiang He Sarah Tasnim Zongyun Feng Jun Liu Jing Zhang takao Komatsuda Martin Mascher Ping Yang State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding/Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization(MARA)/Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research 06466 SeelandGermany Crop Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100China

Tibetan weedy barleys reside at the edges of qingke(hulless barley)fields in Tibet(Xizang).The spikes of these weedy barleys contain or lack a brittle rachis,with either two-or six-rowed spikes and either hulled or hulless grains at *** the brittle rachis trait of Tibetan weedy barleys is similar to that of wild barley(Hordeum vulgare *** Thell.),these plants share genetic similarity with domesticated *** origin of Tibetan weedy barleys continues to be ***,we show that most Tibetan weedy barleys originated from cross-pollinated hybridization of domesticated barleys,followed by hybrid self-pollination and recombination between Non-brittle rachis 1(btr1)and 2(btr2).We discovered the specific genetic ancestry of these weedy barleys in South Asian *** weedy barleys exhibit lower genetic diversity than wild and Chinese landraces/cultivars and share a close relationship with qingke,genetically differing from typical eastern and western barley *** classified Tibetan weedy barleys into two groups,brittle rachis(BR)and non-brittle rachis(NBR);these traits align with the haplotypes of the btr1 and btr2 *** wild barleys carry haplotype combinations of Btr1 and Btr2,each showing lower proportions in a population,the recombinant haplotype BTR2H8+BTR1H24 is predominant in the BR *** block analysis based on whole-genome sequencing revealed two recombination breakpoints,which are present in 80.6%and 16.8%of BR acces-sions according to marker-assisted *** events between wild and domesticated barley were rarely *** support the notion that Tibetan weedy barleys originated via recom-bination between Btr1 and Btr2 in domesticated barley.

关键词： Tibetan weedy barley agriocrithon de-domestication out-pollination recombination brittle rachis

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Aging is a risk factor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in premenopausal women

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第3期18卷 237-243页

作者： Masahide Hamaguchi takao Kojima Akihiro Ohbora Noriyuki takeda Michiaki Fukui Takahiro Kato Immunology Frontier Research Centerat Osaka University Department of Gastroenterology Murakami Memorial Hospital Asahi University Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Murakami Memorial Hospital Asahi University Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

AIM: To clarify the relationship between age, menopause, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in women. METHODS: We conducted a follow-up study on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by using abdominal ultrasonography, and investigated the relationship of age and menopause with the development of NAFLD in women. We followed 1829 women and 2572 men (response rate, 86%) selected in 2001 to represent the non-institutionalized adult population of Gifu, Japan. Data collected included self-reported medical history, lifestyle factors, and menopausal status. The postmenopausal state was defined as beginning 1 year after the cessation of menses. We diagnosed NAFLD with the aid of abdominal ultrasonography by using diagnostic criteria describedRESULTS: The prevalence of NAFLD in women increases with age, but does not alter with age in men. Furthermore, the prevalence of NAFLD in premenopausal women (6%) was lower than that in men (24%) and in postmenopausal women (15%). The associations of the postmenopausal state and hormone replacement therapy with NAFLD were statistically significant in a univariate logistic regression model. At the follow-up examination, 67 women (5%) were newly diagnosed with NAFLD. The incidence of NAFLD was 3.5% (28/802) in premenopausal women, 7.5% (4/53) in menopausal women, 6.1% (24/392) in postmenopausal women, and 5.3% (11/206) in women receiving hormone replacement therapy. The weight gain in premenopausal women was equal to that in postmenopausal women. Metabolic syndrome and weight gain were independent risk factors for NAFLD in pre-and postmenopausal women, but age was an independent risk factor in premenopausal women only. CONCLUSION: Aging is a risk factor for NAFLD in premenopausal women, independent of weight gain or influence of metabolic syndrome.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Cardiovascular disease Risk factor Steatohepatitis Postmenopausal women

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Protective effect of alcohol consumption for fatty liver but not metabolic syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第2期18卷 156-167页

作者： Masahide Hamaguchi takao Kojima Akihiro Ohbora Noriyuki takeda Michiaki Fukui Takahiro Kato Immunology Frontier Research Center Osaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan Department of Gastroenterology Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 500-8523Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 500-8523Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 602-8566Japan

AIM:To investigate the effect of alcohol on the metabolic syndrome (MS) and fatty liver in Japanese men and ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical health checkup program at a general *** study involved 18 571 Japanese men and women,18-88 years of age,with a mean body mass index of 22.6 kg/m 2.A standardized questionnaire was *** total amount of alcohol consumed per week was calculated,and categorized into four *** liver was examined by ultrasound modified criteria of the revised National Cholesterol Educa-tion Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ and the new International Diabetes ***:The prevalence of fatty liver decreased in men and women with light to moderate alcohol consumption,whereas the prevalence of MS was not so *** prevalence of fatty liver of any grade in men was lower than that in those with no or minimal alcohol *** women with light to moderate alcohol consumption,prevalence of fatty liver was lower than that in women with no or minimal alcohol *** logistic regression analysis,the odds ratio (OR) for MS in women with light alcohol consumption was decreased to < 1.0,but this change was not clear in *** OR for fatty liver was clearly < 1.0 in men with any level of alcohol consumption and in women with light to moderate ***:Light to moderate alcohol consumption has a favorable effect for fatty liver,but not for MS in Japanese men and women.

关键词： Alcoholic hepatitis Epidemiology Fatty liver Metabolic syndrome Alcohol consumption

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Identification of individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by the diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第13期18卷 1508-1516页

作者： Masahide Hamaguchi Noriyuki takeda takao Kojima Akihiro Ohbora Takahiro Kato Hiroshi Sarui Michiaki Fukui Chisato Nagata Jun takeda Immunology Frontier Research Center at Osaka University Osaka 5650871Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabo lism Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 5008523Japan Department of Gastroenterology Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityGifu 5008523Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineKyoto 6028566Japan Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Graduate School of MedicineGifu UniversityGifu 5008523Japan Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology Division of Molecule and StructureGraduate School of MedicineGifu UniversityGifu 5008523Japan

AIM:To clarify the efficiency of the criterion of metabolic syndrome to detecting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).METHODS:Authors performed a cross-sectional study involving participants of a medical health checkup program including abdominal *** study involved 11 714 apparently healthy Japanese men and women,18 to 83 years of *** was defined by abdominal ultrasonography without an alcohol intake of more than 20 g/d,known liver disease,or current use of *** revised criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment PanelⅢ were used to characterize the metabolic ***:NAFLD was detected in 32.2%(95%CI:31.0%-33.5%)of men(n=1874 of 5811)and in 8.7%(95%CI:8.0%-9.5%)of women(n=514 of 5903).Among obese people,the prevalence of NAFLD was as high as 67.3%(95%CI:64.8%-69.7%)in men and 45.8%(95%CI:41.7%-50.0%)in *** NAFLD was thought of as being the liver phenotype of metabolic syndrome,the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among subjects with NAFLD was low both in men and women.66.8%of men and 70.4%of women with NAFLD were not diagnosed with the metabolic syndrome.48.2%of men with NAFLD and 49.8%of women with NAFLD weren't overweight[body mass index(BMI)≥25 kg/m2].In the same way,68.6%of men with NAFLD and 37.9%of women with NAFLD weren't satisfied with abdominal classification(≥90 cm for men and≥80 cm for women).Next,authors defined it as positive at screening for NAFLD when participants satisfied at least one criterion of metabolic *** sensitivity of the definition"at least 1 criterion"was as good as 84.8%in men and 86.6%in *** subjects by BMI,the sensitivity was higher in obese men and women than in non-obese men and women(92.3%vs 76.8%in men,96.1%vs 77.0%in women,respectively).CONCLUSION:Authors could determine NAFLD effectively in epidemiological study by modifying the usage of the criteria for metabolic syndrome.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver Metabolic syndrome Population based study Methodology

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Injuries and illness of athletes at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic summer games visiting outside facilities

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第1期6卷 48-53页

作者： Shuji Sakanashi Hideharu Tanaka Hiroyuki Yokota Yasuhiro Otomo Tomohiko Masuno Kousuke Nakano Junichi Inoue Manabu Sugita Takahiko Tokunaga Nagisa Kato Tomoya Kinoshi Hironori Inoue Hiroto Numata Koshi Nakagawa Ryo Sagisaka Shota Tanaka Tetsuya Miyamoto takao Akama The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games TokyoJapan Department of Sports Medicine Kokushikan University TokyoJapan Graduate School of Emergency Medical System Kokushikan UniversityTokyoJapan Research Institute of Disaster Management and EMS Kokushikan University TokyoJapan Graduate School of Health and Medical Science Nippon Sports Science UniversityJapan Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital Trauma and Acute Critical Care CenterTokyoJapan Graduate School of Medicine Nippon Medical UniversityTokyoJapan Saitama City Hospital Emergency DepartmentSaitamaJapan Graduate School of Medicine Juntendo UniversityTokyoJapan Emergency Lifesaving Academy Tokyo TokyoJapan Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital Emergency and Critical Care CenterKnagawaJapan Department of Integrated Science and Engineering for Sustaiable Society Chuo UniversityJapan Faculty of Sport Sciences Waseda UniversitySaitamaJapan National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center TokyoJapan

This study aimed to identify the reasons for transferring athletes to local medical facilities during the Olympic and Paralympic *** on 567 injuries and other illnesses of athletes treated at the on-site clinics were collected from the Tokyo 2020 Organizing *** these,84 athletes who required outpatient care during the Games were registered for this *** the Olympic and Paralympic Games,66(8.3/1000)and 18(7.2/1000)athletes,respectively,consulted external medical *** the Olympic Games,the reasons for these visits included 48 cases(72.7%)of injuries,13(19.7%)cases of illnesses,and 5(7.6%)cases of heat stroke illness(HSI).Of these patients,56(84.9%)were treated as outpatients and 10(15.1%)were hospitalized,while three of these patients required hospitalization for>7 *** the other hand,in the Paralympics Games,there were 7(38.8%)cases of injuries,9(50.0%)other illnesses,1(5.6%)case of HSI,and 1(5.6%)other cases,of which 11(61.1%)were treated as outpatients and 7(38.9%)were hospitalized,but none was hospitalized for>7 *** accounted for 70%of the total cases at the 2021 Olympic Games,but only three(0.05%)were severe cases that required hospitalization for more than 1 *** contrast,in the Paralympic Games,other illnesses accounted for approximately half of the total *** study provides details on the extent of injuries and other illnesses that were transferred to outside facilities,which has not been documented in previous games.

关键词： Olympic games Paralympic games Sports injuries Illness Heat-related illness 2020 Tokyo

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a novel predictor of cardiovascular disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第10期13卷 1579-1584页

作者： Masahide Hamaguchi takao Kojima Noriyuki takeda Chisato Nagata Jun takeda Hiroshi Sarui Yutaka Kawahito Naohisa Yoshida Atsushi Suetsugu Takahiro Kato Junichi Okuda Kazunori Ida Toshikazu Yoshikawa Inflammation and Immunology Graduate School of Medical ScienceKyoto Prefectural University of MedicineJapan Department of Gastroenterology Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityJapan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Murakami Memorial HospitalAsahi UniversityJapan Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine Graduate School of MedicineGifu UniversityJapan Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology Division of Molecule and StructureGraduate School of MedicineGifu UniversityJapan

AIM:To clarify whether nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)increases the risk of cardiovascular ***:We carried out a prospective observational study with a total of 1637 apparently healthy Japanese men and women who were recruited from a health check-up *** was diagnosed by abdominal *** metabolic syndrome(MS)was defined according to the modified National Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)ATP Ⅲ *** years after the baseline evaluations,the incidence of cardiovascular disease was assessed by a self-administered ***:Among 1221 participants available for outcome analyses,the incidence of cardiovascular disease was higher in 231 subjects with NAFLD at baseline(5 coronary heart disease,6 ischemic stroke,and 1 cerebral hemorrhage)than 990 subjects without NAFLD(3 coronary heart disease,6 ischemic stroke,and 1 cerebral hemorrhage).Multivariate analyses indicated that NAFLD was a predictor of cardiovascular disease independent of conventional risk factors(odds ratio 4.12,95% CI,1.58 to 10.75,P = 0.004).MS was alsoindependently associated with cardiovascular *** simultaneous inclusion of NAFLD and MS in a multivariate model revealed that NAFLD but not MS retained a statistically significant correlation with cardiovascular ***:Although both of them were predictors of cardiovascular disease,NAFLD but not MS retained a statistically significant correlation with cardiovascular disease in a multivariate *** is a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease and may play a central role in the cardiovascular risk of MS.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic syndrome Coronary heart disease Cardiovascular disease Risk factors

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