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Development and Evaluation of 3D Delivery Animation Software Designed to Improve the Mother’s and Spouse’s Satisfaction with Delivery

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 439-458页

作者： Ayako Sasaki Sachi Chikazawa Nojima Kumiko Tomita takako Hatakeyama Keiko Imoto Yasufumi Imoto Nobutane Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Takatsuki Japan Imoto Ladies Clinic Echizen Japan

Purpose: To clarify the effectiveness of 3-D delivery animation software for the mother’s and husband’s satisfaction with delivery. Subjects and Method: We independently developed a software application used to display the pelvic region and explain the labor process. The study involved a collaboration with hospital staff who recruited 18 primiparous and 18 multiparous mothers who were hospitalized for delivery at Facility A. The midwife explained the process of delivery using the “Delivery Animation Software”. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was distributed and analyzed separately for primiparous and multiparous mothers and their husbands. Results: 1) For both primiparous and multiparous couples, both mothers and their husbands gained a significantly higher level of understanding after delivery than during pregnancy. 2) The Self-Evaluation Scale for Experience of Delivery results were as follows: “I did my best for the baby even if it was painful” was selected more often for “birth coping skills”;“reliable medical staff” was selected more often for “physiological birth process”;“the birth progressed as I expected” was selected frequently by primiparous mothers;and “the birth progressed smoothly” was selected often by multiparous mothers. 3) In terms of husbands’ satisfaction with the delivery, “I was satisfied with the delivery”, “I was given an easy-to-understand explanation”, and “They explained the process to me” was selected of primiparous and multiparous fathers. 4) All primiparous and multiparous mothers positively evaluated whether the delivery animation was helpful in understanding the process of delivery. Conclusion: The delivery animation was effective in improving the understanding and satisfaction of both the mothers and their husbands.

关键词： Mother Spouse Satisfaction 3D Delivery Animation Software

单肺通气期间肺动静脉分流及缺氧性肺血管收缩对动脉血七氟烷浓度的影响

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麻醉与镇痛 2013年第5期9卷 60-63页

作者： Shinji Matsuse, MD Yoshiki Hara, MD takako ohkura, phd 邱郁薇(译) 徐关英(校) Department of Anesthesia Kasukabe-chuo General Hospital Kasukabe Japan Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Clinical Development Maruishi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Osaka Japan 不详

七氟烷因其血气分配系数低、起效及消除迅速而被广泛应用于临床麻醉。尽管单肺通气（one—lungventilation，OLV）期间连续吸入恒定浓度的七氟烷，但临床上仍有一些患者会出现不自主体动、心动过速和高血压，提示可能存在麻醉深度不足... 详细信息

七氟烷因其血气分配系数低、起效及消除迅速而被广泛应用于临床麻醉。尽管单肺通气（one—lungventilation，OLV）期间连续吸入恒定浓度的七氟烷，但临床上仍有一些患者会出现不自主体动、心动过速和高血压，提示可能存在麻醉深度不足。我们观察到1例患者在OLV期间出现动脉血七氟烷浓度及脉搏血氧饱和度同时一过性显著下降。尽管吸入和呼出的七氟烷浓度保持稳定，但由于动脉血的七氟烷浓度低于预期值可能会导致单肺通气期间麻醉深度不足。

关键词：单肺通气期间缺氧性肺血管收缩七氟烷动脉血肺动静脉分流浓度脉搏血氧饱和度血气分配系数

Integrated view of plant metabolic defense with particular focus on chewing herbivores

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第2期64卷 449-475页

作者： David Wari takako Aboshi Tomonori Shinya Ivan Galis Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama UniversityKurashiki710-0046 Japan Faculty of Agriculture Yamagata UniversityWakaba-machiTsuruoka997-8555 Japan

Success of plants largely depends on their ability to defend against *** emergence of the first voracious consumers,plants maintained adapting their structures and chemistry to escape from *** constant pressure was further accelerated by adaptation of herbivores to plant defenses,which all together sparked the rise of a chemical empire comprised of thousands of specialized metabolites currently found in *** diversity in the plant kingdom is truly amazing,and although many plant metabolites have already been identified,a large number of potentially useful chemicals remain unexplored in plant ***,biosynthetic routes for plant metabolites involve many enzymes,some of which still wait for identification and biochemical ***,regulatory mechanisms that control gene expression and enzyme activities in specialized metabolism of plants are scarcely ***,understanding of how plant defense chemicals exert their toxicity and/or repellency against herbivores remains limited to typical examples,such as proteinase inhibitors,cyanogenic compounds and *** this review,we attempt summarizing the current status quo in metabolic defense of plants that is predominantly based on the survey of ubiquitous examples of plant interactions with chewing herbivores.

关键词： defense herbivore mode of action plant specialized metabolism

Combined disturbance-observer-based control and iterative learning control design for pulsed superconducting radio frequency cavities

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第6期32卷 11-22页

作者： Feng Qiu Shinichiro Michizono Toshihiro Matsumoto takako Miura High Energy Accelerator Research Organization 1-1 OhoTsukubaIbaraki 305-0801Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies HayamaKanagawa 240-0193Japan Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The development of iterative learning control combined with disturbance-observer-based(DOB)control for the digital low-level radio frequency(LLRF)system of the International Linear Collider project is *** objective of this study is to compensate for both repetitive(or predictable)and unpredictable disturbances in a radio frequency system(e.g.,beam loading,Lorentz force detuning,and microphonics).The DOB control approach was verified using the LLRF system at the Superconducting Test Facility(STF)at KEK in the absence of a *** method comprising DOB control combined with an iterative learning control algorithm was then demonstrated in a cavity-simulator-based test bench,where a simulated beam was *** results showed that the performance of the LLRF system was improved,as expected by this combined control *** plan to further generalize this approach to LLRF systems at the STF and the future International Linear Collider project.

关键词： Low-level radio frequency Disturbance observer Iterative learning control

TIME-RESOLVED X-RAY SPECTRA AND ATOMIC PROCESSES

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原子与分子物理学报 1990年第4期7卷 1640-1648页

作者： takako KATO National Institute for Fusion Science Nagoya 464-01Japan

In this article we will discuss time-resolved He-like X-ray spectra of titanium ions from a TFTR tokamak plasma[1] and of iron ions from solar flares[2] in particular attention to a presence of high energy electrons which affect the spectra and ionization *** consider a model that a hot component interacts with a bulk *** this model,the time evolution of the spectra and ionization balaces derived therefrom can be described consistently.

关键词： X射线谱原子过程等子体

Influence of data analysis when exploiting DFN model representation in the application of rock mass classification systems

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2018年第6期10卷 1046-1062页

作者： takako Miyoshi Davide Elmo Steve Rogers NBK Institute of Mining University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Golder Associates Ltd. VancouverCanada

Discrete fracture network(DFN) models have been proved to be effective tools for the characterisation of rock masses by using statistical distributions to generate realistic three-dimensional(3 D) representations of a natural fracture network. The quality of DFN modelling relies on the quality of the field data and their interpretation. In this context, advancements in remote data acquisition have now made it possible to acquire high-quality data potentially not accessible by conventional scanline and window mapping. This paper presents a comparison between aggregate and disaggregate approaches to define fracture sets, and their role with respect to the definition of key input parameters required to generate DFN models. The focal point of the discussion is the characterisation of in situ block size distribution(IBSD) using DFN methods. An application of IBSD is the assessment of rock mass quality through rock mass classification systems such as geological strength index(GSI). As DFN models are becoming an almost integral part of many geotechnical and mining engineering problems, the authors present a method whereby realistic representation of 3 D fracture networks and block size analysis are used to estimate GSI ratings, with emphasis on the limitations that exist in rock engineering design when assigning a unique GSI value to spatially variable rock masses.

关键词： Data collection Discrete fracture network(DFN) Classification system Geological strength index(GSI)

Perspectives of Science and Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction of Asia

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2016年第4期7卷 329-342页

作者： Rajib Shaw takako Izumi Peijun Shi Integrated Research on Disaster Risks(IRDR) International Research Institute of Disaster Science(IRIDeS) Tohoku University State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University

Science and technology innovation has always been present in Asia,but its application in disaster risk reduction(DRR) has been *** Asia,globally significant hotspots of disasters and economic development have emerged in which the application of science and technology in DRR has become an essential requirement for informed decision *** has supported establishment and implementation of major international initiatives in DRR,including the Hyogo Framework for Action *** more recent Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030 recognizes the importance of science and technology in all of its priority action areas,and subsequent global and regional forums and conferences have reconfirmed science and technology's *** perceive and monitor the progress of science and technology in DRR,a qualitative assessment of different countries is made using three major attributes:(1) science-based decision making;(2) investment in science and technology;and(3) the intensity of science's link to the *** assessment exercise points out several strengths and weaknesses in science and technology application;the method can be employed to develop future multistakeholder and multidisciplinary science and technology plans at the country *** implement regional and national activities,a set of 15 recommendations is put forward,which will strengthen the collective regional "science voice" in DRR.

关键词： DRR policy making Science innovation Science investment Sendai Framework Technology application

Identification of Active Component of Hachimi-jio-gan Ameliorating Diabetic Nephropathy

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Journal of Integrative Medicine（双语） 2022年第1期11卷 1-7页

作者： Chan Hum Park Takashi Tanaka takako Yokozawa Institute of New Frontier Research Team Hallym Clinical and Translational Science InstituteHallym UniversityChuncheon24252Republic of Korea Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki852-8521Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research University of ToyamaToyama930-8555Japan

Conventional medicine-based Chinese herbal prescriptions,have fascinated much attention due to their extensive and unique diversity of biological effects without toxicity and/or adverse *** with Hachimi-jio-gan(Ba-Wei-Di-Huang-Wan in Chinese)improved the dysregulated levels of hyperglycemic condition-related oxidative stress generation,advanced glycation endproduct generation,and renal function *** results indicate that Hachimi-jio-gan is a prospective therapeutic agent against the pathogenesis of diabetic *** iridoid glycosides and polyphenol are the active compounds of Corni Fructus,the active component of Hachimi-jio-gan,against kidney damage caused by ***,major components of the Corni Fructus,morroniside and 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose(GS)are considered to be important contributors to prevent and/or delay the onset of kidney damage caused by *** of all,GS is expected to be developed as a novel therapeutic drug for the diabetes-accelerated kidney damage.

关键词： Diabetic nephropathy Hachimi-jio-gan Corni Fructus Morroniside 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose

Successful Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Fibroepithelial Polyps in the Labia Minora of an Adolescent Female: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第4期13卷 775-779页

作者： Yutaka Kanamori Takeshi Saito Tamotsu Kobayashi takako Yoshioka Division of Surgery Department of Surgical Specialties National Center for Child Health and Development Tokyo Japan Department of Pathology National Center for Child Health and Development Tokyo Japan

Background: Fibroepithelial polyp in the vulva is a rare disease mainly seen in female adolescents and young adults, and several reports were published in the past. Some cases showed large polyps that might be misinterpreted as malignant tumors such as aggressive angiomyxoma. Aim: We report a case of bilateral fibroepithelial polyps in the labia minora in an adolescent age girl. Case Presentation: A 16 year-old-girl was referred to our department for the treatment of an enlarged skin-tag appearance lesion at the right sided labia minora. The lesion was resected and the microscopic finding was a fibroepithelial polyp. One year after the first operation the patient was again referred to our department for the treatment of a skin-tag lesion at the left sided labia minora. It was again resected and the pathological diagnosis was a fibroepithelial polyp. Conclusion: Fibroepithelial polyp of the labia minora is not common and it is often seen in adolescent girls and in young adults. Bilateral lesions and skin-tag appearance are especially rare. The lesion should be excised for obtaining the correct diagnosis.

关键词： Fibroepithelial Polyp Labia Minora Skin Tag