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Study of thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 108-114页

作者： LI Jian zhou Gao-Liang YAN zheng-Xin LIU Wei WANG zhao-Qi College of Science Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated *** quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental *** are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with *** a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum *** decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum *** is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of *** the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.

关键词： Quantum decoherence Grand canonical ensemble Oscillators

小净距多线隧道掘进方案对围岩稳定性的影响研究

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河南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期44卷 176-184页

作者：刘莉张正刘军欧臣赵英博赵伏田河海大学土木与交通学院江苏南京210098 中铁二十四局集团有限公司上海200040

目的小净距多线隧道在轨道交通工程中应用广泛,但由于施工步骤繁多且掘进过程中影响因素较多,需设计合理的小净距多线隧道并行掘进方案。方法采用2种不同开挖顺序的并行掘进方案,通过建立三维有限元数值仿真模型,比较2种方案的隧道围岩... 详细信息

目的小净距多线隧道在轨道交通工程中应用广泛,但由于施工步骤繁多且掘进过程中影响因素较多,需设计合理的小净距多线隧道并行掘进方案。方法采用2种不同开挖顺序的并行掘进方案,通过建立三维有限元数值仿真模型,比较2种方案的隧道围岩应力与位移发展规律,分析现场监测数据,对比模型的准确性,确定掘进方案的可行性。结果结果表明,开挖顺序对围岩间相互作用影响明显,中隧应力和变形受影响最大。中隧先挖法可以较好地避免应力较为集中现象,2种开挖方式的变形值均在安全范围内;依次开挖法和中隧先挖法拱腰处水平应力的变化规律基本一致,依次开挖法的拱顶处垂直应力比中隧先挖法的大40%左右;中隧先挖法的拱腰水平变形和拱顶沉降值分别比依次开挖法的增大23%,26%,但中隧先挖法开挖初期的沉降值较少;中隧先挖进度较快,应力和沉降控制能力优于依次开挖法,数值模拟方法能较好反映真实施工情况,现场监测结果也表明中隧先挖法适用于小净距隧道进口段施工。结论综合考虑衬砌结构应力、变形和施工工期,现场可采用中隧先挖法进行施工。研究结果可为类似小净距多线并行隧道工程设计与施工提供理论参考。

关键词：小净距多线隧道平行掘进依次开挖法中隧先挖法现场监测

Bioinspired directional structures for inhibiting wetting on super-melt-philic surfaces above 1200°C

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 337-346页

作者： Hujun Wang Xiuyuan zhao zhengcan Xie Biao Yang Jing zheng Kai yin Zhongrong zhou Tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People's Republic of China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People's Republic of China

Over the past two decades,superhydrophobic surfaces that are easily created have aroused considerable attention for their superior performances in various applications at room ***,there is a growing demand in special fields for the development of surfaces that can resist wetting by high-temperature molten droplets(>1200°C)using facile design and fabrication ***,bioinspired directional structures(BDSs)were prepared on Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2(YSZ)surfaces using femtosecond laser *** from the anisotropic energy barriers,the BDSs featured with no additional modifiers showed a remarkable increase from 9.2°to 60°in the contact angle of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2(CMAS)melt and a 70.1%reduction in the spreading area of CMAS at 1250°C,compared with polished super-CMAS-melt-philic YSZ ***,the BDSs demonstrated exceptional wetting inhibition even at 1400°C,with an increase from 3.3°to 31.3°in contact angle and a 67.9%decrease in spreading *** work provides valuable insight and a facile preparation strategy for effectively inhibiting the wetting of molten droplets on super-melt-philic surfaces at extremely high temperatures.

关键词： directional structures bioinspired design inhibiting wetting super-melt-philic superhydrophobic

Polymerization-induced microphase separation of polymer-polyoxometalate nanocomposites for anhydrous solid state electrolytes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第9期33卷 4326-4330页

作者： Lu Liu Zicheng Wu zhao zheng Qianjie zhou Kun Chen Panchao yin South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)with high ionic conductivity,mechanical stability,and high thermal stability,as well as the stringent requirement of application in high-temperature fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries is receiving increasing *** nanocomposites(PNCs),combining the advantages of inorganic materials with those of polymeric materials,offer numerous opportunities for SSEs *** this work,we report a facile and general one-pot approach based on polymerization-induced microphase separation(PIMS)to generate PNCs with bi-continuous *** synthetic strategy transforms a homogeneous liquid precursor consisting of polyoxometalates(POMs,H_(3)PW_(12)O_(40),Li_(7)[V_(15)O_(36)(CO_(3))]),poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)macro-chain-transfer agent,styrene and divinylbenzene monomers,into a robust and transparent *** resulting POMs are uniformly dispersed in the PEG block(PEG/POM)to form a conducting pathway that successfully realizes the effective transfer of protons and lithium ions,while the highly cross-linked polystyrene domains(P(S-co-DVB))as mechanical support provide outstanding mechanical properties and thermal *** the POM loading ratio up to 35 wt%,the proton conductivity of nanocomposite reaches as high as 5.99×10^(-4) S/cm at 100℃ in anhydrous environment,which effectively promotes proton transfer under extreme *** study broadens the application of fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries in extreme environments.

关键词： Solid-state electrolyte Microphase separation Bi-continuous structure Polymer Polyoxometalate

Characteristics of compensatory mutations in the rpoC gene and their association with compensated transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Frontiers of Medicine 2020年第1期14卷 51-59页

作者： Shengfen Wang Yang zhou Bing zhao Xichao ou Hui Xia Yang zheng Yuanyuan Song Qian Cheng Xinyang Wang Yanlin zhao National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory National Center for Tuberculosis Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Department of Microbiology Basic Medicine CollegeHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China

The aim of this study was to characterize rpoC gene mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)and investigate the factors associated with rpoC mutations and the relation between rpoC mutations and tuberculosis(TB)transmission.A total of 245 MTB clinical isolates from patients with TB in six provinces and two municipalities in China were characterized based on gene mutations through DNA sequencing of rpoC and rpoB genes,phenotyping via standard drug susceptibility testing,and genotypic profiling by mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number tandem repeat(MIRU-VNTR)*** 36.4%of the rifampinresistant isolates harbored nonsynonymous mutations in the rpoC ***-nine nonsynonymous single mutations and three double mutations were *** rpoC mutations at locus 483(11.3%)were predominant,and the mutations at V483G,W484G,I491V,L516P,L566R,N698K,and A788E accounted for 54.5%of the total detected *** new mutations in the rpoC gene were *** resistance and rpoB mutations at locus 531 were significantly associated with rpoC ***-VNTR genotype results indicated that 18.4%of the studied isolates were clustered,and the rpoC mutations were not significantly associated with MIRU-VNTR clusters.A large proportion of rpoC mutation was observed in the rifampicin-resistant MTB ***,the findings of this study do not support the association of rpoC mutation with compensated transmissibility.

关键词： tuberculosis drug resistance compensatory mutations transmission

On-chip stackable dielectric laser accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第2期34卷 79-87页

作者： Bin Sun Yang‑Fan He Ruo‑Yun Luo tai‑Yang Zhang Qiang zhou Shao‑Yi Wang Jian zheng Zong‑Qing zhao CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Laser Fusion Research Center CAEPP.O.Box 919986Mianyang 621900China The Sciences and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory CAEPMianyang 621900China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of Nuclear Plasmaand Radiological EngineeringUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign104 South Wright StreetUrbanaIL 61801USA CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China

In this paper,we propose a novel stacked laser dielectric acceleration *** structure is based on the inverse Cherenkov effect and represented by a parametric design *** to existing dielectric laser accelerators relying on the inverse Smith–Purcell effect,the proposed structure provides an extended-duration synchronous acceleration field without requiring the pulse front tilting *** advantage significantly reduces the required pulse *** addition,the easy to integrate layered structure facilitates cascade acceleration,and simulations have shown that low-energy electron beams can be cascaded through high gradients over extended *** practical advantages demonstrate the potential of this new structure for future chip accelerators.

关键词： Dielectric laser accelerator Inverse Cherenkov effect Laser-driven particle acceleration

Regularity for P-Harmonic Type Systems with the Gradients below the Controllable Growth

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第6期22卷 1757-1766页

作者： Shen zhou zheng Shu Le zhao Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 P. R. China

In this paper, we shall establish that each weak solution of p-harmonic type systems with the gradients below the controllable growth belongs to, Holder continuity spaces with any HSlder exponent α∈ [0, 1）. Furthermore, we can obtain that the gradients of the corresponding weak solutions also belong to locally Hoelder continuity spaces with some Hoelder exponent. Keywords controllable growth, p-harmonic systems, full regularity MR（2000） Subject Classification 35J60, 35B65

关键词： controllable growth p-harmonic systems full regularity

Optimization of Multiband Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks under Sensing Capability Constrains

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China Communications 2010年第5期7卷 129-136页

作者： zhao Chenglin Yao Haipeng zhou zheng Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of Education Wireless Network Lab Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 P. R. China

This paper addresses the problem of joint optimization of subchannel selection and spectrum sensing time for multiband cognitive radio networks under the sensing capability constrains. In particular, we construct a multiband spectrum sensing framework, and derive the probabilities of detection and false alarm taking the different subchannel gain into account. Furthermore, we formulate the multi- band sensing as a two-parameter optimization prob- lem under the sensing capability constrains and guaranteeing the QoS of the secondary user. Moreover, we develop a semi-analytical optimization scheme to achieve the optimal solution.

关键词： multlbiand sensing cognitive radio detection probability false alarm probability

π-conjugated chromophore functionalized high-nuclearity titanium-oxo clusters containing structural unit of anatase for photocatalytic selective oxidation of sulfides

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1736-1746页

作者： Ling-Rong Liao Dong-Chun zheng Pin-Xi ou Qi-Xin zhao Wei-Min Xuan Qi zheng State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials&College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

N-doping has significant influence in manipulating the properties of TiO_(2),and this has stimulated the development of N-donor-functionalized titanium-oxo clusters(TOCs)as molecular models to study the structure-property ***,the structural type and photoresponsive application are still limited for such TOCs,especially regarding the high-nuclearity TOCs that contain structure unit of TiO_(2)for ***,we showed the synthesis of a series of high-nuclearity TOCs 1-3 compounds usingπ-conjugated 1,10-phenanthroline(phen)as chromophore and N-donor functional *** 1 features cocrystal structure composed of one[Ti_(26)]~(2+)and half[Ti_(22)]~(2+),which renders it as the first cocrystallized TOC containing two positively charged species and phen-functionalized TOC showing the highest nuclearity up to 37 Ti *** adjusting the synthetic conditions,the individual{Ti_(22)}and{Ti_(26)}clusters can also be isolated as Compounds 2 and 3,*** core structure of{Ti_(22)}is mainly constructed from four lacunary{Ti_(4)}derived from pentagonal{Ti(Ti)_5}unit,while{Ti_(26)}is built from four complete{Ti(Ti)_5}***,a{Ti_8O_(14)}structure unit of anatase TiO_(2)can be identified in{Ti_(26)}.Based on the unique structural features and proper photophysical and photochemical properties of Compounds 1-3,they are applied for photocatalytic *** to the presence of anatase structure unit in{Ti_(26)}and the synergistic effect from{Ti_(22)}and{Ti_(26)},the catalytic performance presents in the order of Compound 1>Compound 3>Compound *** work provides excellent models to understand the structureproperty relationship from the perspective of cocrystallization and Ti-O binding model and will further promote the application of TOCs as functional catalysts for organic transformation.

关键词： Titanium-oxo cluster Molecular model of anatase TiO_(2) High nuclearity π-conjugated chromophore Photocatalytic sulfoxidation