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Radial nerve recovery following closed nailing of humeral shaft fractures without radial nerve exploration: A retrospective study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第27期9卷 8044-8050页

作者： Kuei-Lin Yeh Chen-Kun Liaw tai-yin wu Chung-Pei Chen Department of Orthopedics Shin Kong Wu-Ho Su Memorial HospitalTaipei City 111Taiwan Department of Orthopedics School of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei City 11031Taiwan Department of Orthopedics Shuang Ho HospitalTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei City 23561Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics College of Biomedical EngineeringResearch Center of Biomedical DeviceTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei City 11301Taiwan Department of Family Medicine Zhongxing BranchTaipei City HospitalTaipei City 10341Taiwan Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine National Taiwan UniversityTaipei City 10055Taiwan National taipei University of Nursing and Health Science Taipei City 11219Taiwan Department of Orthopedics Cathay General HospitalNew Taipei City 221Taiwan

BACKGROUND Radial nerve palsy due to humeral shaft fracture is the most common peripheral nerve injury associated with long bone *** antegrade nailing surgical technique is becoming popular for the fixation of these fractures with minimal *** analyzed nerve recovery in patients with humeral shaft fracture and radial nerve palsy treated with humeral nail fixation without nerve *** To assess the radial nerve recovery rate and time from humeral shaft fracture with surgical treatment using close *** We retrospectively collected data of patients who underwent undergone surgical nail fixation for humeral shaft fractures between October 1,2016,and March 31,***,we analyzed the primary or secondary radial nerve palsy recovery rate and radial nerve motor function recovery *** The study included 70 patients who underwent surgical treatment for closed-or Gustilo type I open humeral shaft fractures using a nail fixation technique without radial nerve *** patients suffered from primary(n=5)and secondary(n=5)radial nerve palsy.A 100%radial nerve recovery rate was *** mean recovery time was 4.3 *** The study results indicate full recovery of radial nerve palsies from humeral shaft fracture using close nailing *** need not be concerned about the occurrence of permanent nerve palsies.

关键词： Humeral shaft fracture Radial nerve palsy Close nailing fixation Nerve exploration

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Regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport toward high-efficiency quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson tin perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 200-207,I0005页

作者： Huanhuan Yao Chang Shi tai wu Shurong Wang Mingyu yin Liming Ding Yong Hua Feng Hao School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials&Technology School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson(DJ)tin halide perovskite has attracted much attention due to its elimination of Van der Waals gap and enhanced environmental ***,the bulky organic spacers usually form a natural quantum well structure,which brings a large quantum barrier and poor film quality,further limiting the carrier transport and device ***,we designed three organic spacers with different chain lengths(ethylenediamine(EDA),1,3-propanediamine(PDA),and 1,4-butanediamine(BDA))to investigate the quantum barrier *** and experimental characterizations indicate that EDA with short chain can reduce the lattice distortion and dielectric confinement effect,which is beneficial to the effective dissociation of excitons and the inhibition of trap-free non-radiative *** addition,EDA cation shows strong interaction with the inorganic octahedron,realizing large aggregates in precursor solution and high-quality films with improved structural ***,femtosecond transient absorption proves that EDA cations can also weaken the formation of small n-phases with large quantum barrier to achieve effective carrier transport between different ***,the quasi-2D DJ(EDA)FA_(9)Sn_(10)I_(31)solar cells achieves a 7.07%power conversion efficiency with good environment ***,this work sheds light on the regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport through the chain length of organic spacer for qua si-2D DJ lead-free perovskites.

关键词： Chain lengths Organic spacers Quantum well Carrier transport Lattice distortion

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Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： yin wu Yan Sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

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Thermal and hydrological processes in permafrost slope wetlands affect thermosyphon embankment stability

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 680-694页

作者： Bo-Wen tai Qing-Bai wu Xiao-Ming XU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

To ensure the long-term service performance of infrastructure such as railways,highways,airports and oil pipelines built on permafrost slope wetland sites,it is imperative to systematically uncover the long-term heat-water changes of soil in slope wetlands environment under climate *** specifically,considering valuable field data from 2001 to 2019,the long-term heat and water changes in active layers of the slope wetland site along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway(QXR)are illustrated,the effect of thermosyphon measures in protecting the permafrost environment is evaluated,and the influences of climate warming and hydrological effects on the stability of slope wetland embankments are systematically *** permafrost at the slope wetland site is rapidly degrading,demonstrating a reduction in active layer thickness of>3.7 cm per year and a permafrost temperature warming of>0.006℃ per *** thermosiphon embankment developed by QXR has a specific cooling period;thus,to mitigate the long-term impacts of climate warming on the thermal stability of permafrost foundation,it is essential to implement strengthening measures for the thermosiphon embankment,such as adding a crushed-rock layer or sunshade board on the slope of thermosiphon embankment to creating a composite cooling ***-term seasonal groundwater seepage intensifies frost damage to the slope wetland embankment,while long-term seasonal supra-permafrost water and groundwater seepage exacerbates uneven transverse deformation of slope wetland ***-term climate warming and slope effects have altered the surface water and groundwater hydrological processes of slope wetlands,potentially leading to an increased occurrence of slope embankment *** results are crucial for improving our understanding of heat and water variation processes in the active layer of slope wetland sites located in permafrost regions and ensuring long-term service safety for the QXR.

关键词： Heat and water process Active layer Slope wetland Permafrost environment Thermosyphon embankment

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Phase-field lattice-Boltzmann study on fully coupled thermal-solute-convection dendrite growth of Al-Cu alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 125-136页

作者： yin-qi Qiu Meng-wu wu Xun-peng Qin Shou-mei Xiong Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000HubeiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dendrite growth is a complex liquid-solid phase transition process involving multiple physical factors.A phase-field lattice-Boltzmann method was developed to simulate the two-and three-dimension dendrite growth of Al-Cu *** effect of fully coupled thermal-solute-convection interaction on the dendrite growth was investigated by incorporating a parallel-adaptive mesh refinement algorithm into the numerical *** accurately reproducing the latent heat release,solute diffusion and convective transport behaviors at the liquidsolid interface,the interaction mechanism among thermal-solute-convection transport as well as their coupling effects on the dendrite growth dynamics were *** simulation results show that the release of latent heat slows down the dendrite growth rate,and both natural and forced convection disrupt the symmetrical growth of *** combination makes the growth of dendrites more complex,capturing important physical aspects such as recalescence,dendrite tip splitting,dendrite tilting,dendrite remelting,and solute plume in the simulation *** on the robustness and powerful ability of the numerical model,the formation mechanisms of these physical aspects were revealed.

关键词： simulation phase field dendrite growth thermal-solute-convection interaction

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Sedimentary paleoenvironment and its control on organic matter enrichment in the Mesoproterozoic hydrocarbon source rocks in the Ordos Basin, southern margin of the North China Craton

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2257-2272页

作者： Zhi-Chen wu Ju-Ye Shi tai-Liang Fan Ming Jiang School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Enrichment Mechanism Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences (Beijing)

The black shale of the Mesoproterozoic Cuizhuang Formation in the Changcheng System in Yongji city,North China Craton, is a potential source rock. Understanding the organic matter enrichment mechanism is crucial for evaluating source rock resources and understanding oil and gas accumulation *** this study, we evaluated the sedimentary paleoenvironment and organic matter enrichment mechanisms of shale using thin section observations, mineral composition analysis, organic geochemistry, and elemental geochemistry. We found significant differences in the sedimentary paleoenvironment and organic matter enrichment mechanisms between the lower Cuizhuang Formation and the Beidajian Formation shale. The Cuizhuang Formation was deposited in a late-stage, restricted basin environment during the rift phase, and elemental and geochemical indicators showed that the Cuizhuang Formation was in a suboxic-anoxic water environment, that was influenced by a warm and humid paleoclimate and submarine hydrothermal activities, which promoted the accumulation of organic matter. However, the enrichment of organic matter in the Cuizhuang Formation was mainly controlled by redox *** formation of suboxic-anoxic water environments may be closely related to the warm and humid paleoclimate and submarine hydrothermal activities. Warm conditions promote continental weathering and increase marine productivity, thereby consuming oxygen in the bottom water. Moreover, acidic hydrothermal activity also helps to establish an anoxic environment. Our results reveal the effects controlling various coupled mechanisms dominated by redox conditions, which may explain the development of source rocks in the Cuizhuang Formation.

关键词： Cuizhuang formation Paleoproterozoic source rocks Marine productivity Paleoenvironments Submarine hydrothermal activity Organic matter enrichment

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Epitaxial growth of borophene on graphene surface towards efficient and broadband photodetector

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3053-3060页

作者： Zenghui wu Chen Shifan Zitong wu Yi Liu Wei Shao Xinchao Liang Chuang Hou Guoan tai The State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-situ integration of multiple materials with well-defined interfaces as heterostructures is of great interest due to their unique properties and potential for new device *** of its polymorphism and diverse bonding geometries,borophene is a promising candidate for two-dimensional heterostructures,but suitable synthesis conditions have limited its potential *** this end,we demonstrate the vertical borophene and graphene heterostructures which form by epitaxial growth of borophene onto multilayer graphene on Cu substrates via chemical vapor deposition,where hydrogen and NaBH_(4) are respectively used as the carrier gas and the boron *** lattice structure of the as-synthesized borophene well coincides with the predictedα′-boron *** borophene-based photodetector shows an excellent broadband photoresponse from the ultraviolet(255 nm)to the infrared(940 nm)wavelengths,with enhanced responsivity compared to pristine borophene or graphene *** work informs emerging efforts to integrate borophene into nanoelectronic applications for both fundamental investigations and technological applications.

关键词： borophene graphene heterostructure photodetector two-dimensional materials

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Colon signet-ring cell carcinoma with chylous ascites caused by immunosuppressants following liver transplantation:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2343-2350页

作者： ying Li Yang tai Hao wu Department of Gastroenterology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chylous ascites is caused by disruption of the lymphatic system,which is characterized by the accumulation of a turbid fluid containing high levels of triglycerides within the abdominal *** two most common causes are cirrhosis and tuberculosis,and colon signer ring cell carcinoma(SRCC)due to the use of immunosuppressants is extremely rare in cirrhotic patients after liver transplantation,making it prone to misdiagnosis and missed *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old man who underwent liver transplantation and was administered with immunosuppressants for 8 months was admitted with a 3-month history of progressive abdominal ***,based on lymphoscintigraphy and lymphangiography,lymphatic obstruction was considered,and cystellar chyli decompression with band lysis and external membrane stripping of the lymphatic duct was ***,his abdominal distention was persistent without *** paracentesis revealed allogenic cells in the ascites,and immunohistochemistry analysis revealed adenocarcinoma cells with phenotypic features suggestive of a gastrointestinal *** endoscopy was performed,and biopsy showed atypical signet ring cells in the ileocecal *** patient eventually died after a three-month follow-up due to progression of the *** Colon SRCC,caused by immunosuppressants,is an unusual but un-neglected cause of chylous ascites.

关键词： Colonic signer ring cell carcinoma Immunosuppressant Chylous ascites Cirrhosis Liver transplantation Case report

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Improve Chinese Aspect Sentiment Quadruplet Prediction via Instruction Learning Based on Large Generate Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3391-3412页

作者： Zhaoliang wu Yuewei wu Xiaoli Feng Jiajun Zou Fulian yin College of Information and Communication Engineering Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China The State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis(ABSA)is a fundamental area of research in Natural Language Processing(NLP).Within ABSA,Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction(ASQP)aims to accurately identify sentiment quadruplets in target sentences,including aspect terms,aspect categories,corresponding opinion terms,and sentiment ***,most existing research has focused on English ***,while ASQP has seen significant progress in English,the Chinese ASQP task has remained relatively *** inspiration from methods applied to English ASQP,we propose Chinese generation templates and employ prompt-based instruction learning to enhance the model’s understanding of the task,ultimately improving ASQP performance in the Chinese ***,under the same pre-training model configuration,our approach achieved a 5.79%improvement in the F1 score compared to the previously leading ***,when utilizing a larger model with reduced training parameters,the F1 score demonstrated an 8.14%***,we suggest a novel evaluation metric based on the characteristics of generative models,better-reflecting model *** results validate the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： ABSA ASQP LLMs sentiment analysis Chinese comments

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Structural and Chemical Characterization of the Ediacaran Embryo-Like Fossils via the Combination of 3D-XRM and FIB-SEM Approaches

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1204-1214页

作者： Qian Chen Weichen Sun Suping wu Zongjun yin State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing211135China

The three-dimensional(3D)morphology,anatomy,and in-situ chemical composition analysis of fossils are crucial for systematic paleontology and determining their phylogenetic *** electron microscopy(SEM)coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),offers valuable structural and chemical information for the analysis of ***,its primary limitation is the restriction to two-dimensional surface data,which limits the exploration of fossils’3D ***,3D X-ray microscopy(3D-XRM),also known as a novel form of micro-computed tomography(micro-CT)facilitates the non-destructive 3D reconstruction of fossil ***,it lacks the capability to provide in-situ compositional *** the constraints inherent in these individual techniques,and in response to the evolving requirements of paleontological research,this study introduces an integrated approach that combines 3D-XRM with EDS-coupled focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy(FIB-SEM).This innovative strategy is designed to synergize the advantages of both techniques,thereby addressing challenges that conventional methods *** enables the rapid identification of regions of interest(ROI)within fossil specimens at micrometer ***,this method collects detailed data on both 3D structures and chemical compositions at the nanometer scale for the identified *** integrated approach represents a significant advancement in paleontological and geological research methodologies,promising to meet the increasing demands of these fields.

关键词： Embryo-like microfossils structural and chemical characterization 3D-XRM FIB-SEM 3D reconstruction

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