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Tuning hot carrier transfer dynamics by perovskite surface modification

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 457-460页

作者： Chenghao Ge Peng Wang Pei Yuan tai Wu Rongjun Zhao Rong Huang Lin xie Yong Hua School of Materials and Energy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Department of Physics Center for Optoelectronics Engineering ResearchYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Understanding the role of perovskite surface passivators in hot carriers transfer dynamics is important to develop highly efficient perovskite solar cells(PSCs).In this work,we have designed and synthesized a naphthalimide-based organic small molecule(NCN)for perovskite surface defect *** reveal that the introduction of NCN not only reduces the density of perovskite defect-state,but also promotes hot carriers(HCs)cooling in perovskite through the transient absorption spectroscopy *** HCs cooling permits HCs transfer from perovskite layer into NCN layer,thus resulting in the decreased charge-carrier recombination in NCN-treated *** expected,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of PSCs with NCN is enhanced to 22.02%from 19.95%for the control *** findings are relevant for developing highly efficient PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Interface passivation Hot carrier Charge recombination Stability Naphthalimide

How to apply ex-vivo split liver transplantation safely and feasibly: A three-step approach

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1691-1699页

作者： Dong Zhao Qiu-Hua xie tai-Shi Fang Kang-Jun Zhang Jian-Xin Tang Xu Yan Xin Jin Lin-Jie xie Wen-Gui xie Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center Shenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Organ Procurement Organizations Shenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Given the current organ shortage crisis,split liver transplantation(SLT)has emerged as a promising alternative for select end-stage liver disease *** To introduce an ex-vivo liver graft splitting approach and evaluate its safety and feasibility in *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on the liver transplantation data from cases performed at our center between April 1,2022,and May 31,*** study included 25 SLT cases and 81 whole liver transplantation(WLT)*** ex-vivo liver splitting was employed for SLT graft procurement in three *** outcomes were determined,including liver function parameters,postoperative complications,and perioperative *** comparisons for categorical variables were performed using theχ²-*** In the study,postoperative complications in the 25 SLT cases included hepatic artery thrombosis(n=1)and pulmonary infections(n=3),with no perioperative *** contrast,among the 81 patients who underwent WLT,complications included perioperative mortality(n=1),postoperative pulmonary infections(n=8),abdominal infection(n=1),hepatic artery thromboses(n=3),portal vein thrombosis(n=1),and intra-abdominal bleeding(n=5).Comparative analysis demonstrated significant differences in alanine aminotransferase(176.0 vs 73.5,P=0.000)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(42.0 vs 29.0,P=0.004)at 1 wk postoperatively,and in total bilirubin(11.8 vs 20.8,P=0.003)and AST(41.5 vs 26.0,P=0.014)at 2 wk ***,the overall incidence of complications was comparable between the two groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that the total ex-vivo liver graft splitting technique is a safe and feasible approach,especially under the expertise of an experienced transplant *** approach developed by our center can serve as a valuable reference for other transplantation centers.

关键词： Split liver transplantation Transplantation Liver splitting Ex-vivo In-situ

Efficacy of Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe on essential hypertension:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 484-492页

作者： Jun xie Yu-long Ma Ming-tai Gui Lei Yao Jian-hua Li Ming-zhu Wang Xun-jie Zhou Yi-fan Wang Ming-yi Zhao Hui Cao Bo Lu De-yu Fu Department of Cardiology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200120China

Background:Hypertension,a prevalent disease,is a significant risk factor for coronary heart *** Qianyang Qutan Recipe (HQQR),a traditional Chinese herbal remedy,has been used for treating hypertension over several ***:This study assesses HQQR’s efficacy for controlling blood pressure among patients with hypertension related to blood stasis,yang hyperactivity and ***,setting,participants and interventions:A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China,from July 2020 to June *** components of HQQR were identified using thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid *** aged18–80 years,exhibiting traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of blood stasis,yang hyperactivity or phlegm,along with grades 1 or 2 hypertension,were randomly categorized into two *** intervention group was given HQQR granules alongside conventional hypertension treatment,while the control group was given placebo granules in addition to conventional treatment for 12 *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was clinic blood pressure,whereas secondary outcomes included metabolic indices (e.g.,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance[HOMA-IR],total cholesterol[TC],low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride),target organ damage indices (left ventricular mass index and urinary albumin creatinine ratio[UACR]) and inflammation indices(interleukin-6[IL-6]and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein[hs-CRP]).Results:HQQR’s primary components were identified as salvianolic acid B,emodin and ferulic *** the 216 participants (108 in each group),compared to the control,the intervention group exhibited significant improvements (P<0.001) in clinic systolic blood pressure ([136.24±7.63]vs[130.06±8.50]mmHg),clinic diastolic blood pressure ([84.34±8.72]vs[80.46±6.05]mmHg),home systol

关键词： Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe Hypertension Target organ damage Glycolipid metabolism Inflammatory Chinese herbal compound

Novel compound heterozygous mutations in the hemojuvelin gene in a juvenile hemochromatosis patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3961-3970页

作者： Ling-Ding xie Xiao-Mu Kong Jing-Xia Shen tai-Ling Wang Jing Ma Yun-Fen Zhang Xiao-Ping Chen Department of Endocrinology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Tumor Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Qian’an People’s HospitalQian’an 064400Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Endocrinology Aksu First People's HospitalAksu Region 843000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Metabolic Diseases Qian’an Traditional Chinese Medical HospitalQian’an 064400Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Juvenile hemochromatosis(JH)is an early-onset,rare autosomal recessive disorder of iron overload observed worldwide that leads to damage in multiple *** mutations in the hemojuvelin(HJV)gene are the major cause of *** SUMMARY A 34-year-old male Chinese patient presented with liver fibrosis,diabetes,hypogonadotropic hypogonadism,hypophysis hypothyroidism,and skin *** test revealed a markedly elevated serum ferritin level of 4329μg/L and a transferrin saturation rate of 95.4%.Targeted exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing revealed that the proband had a novel mutation c.863G>A(p.R288Q)in the HJV gene which was transmitted from his father,and two known mutations,c.18G>C(p.Q6H)and c.962_963delGCinsAA(p.C321*)in cis,which were inherited from his *** p.R288W mutation was previously reported to be pathogenic for hemochromatosis,which strongly supported the pathogenicity of p.R288Q reported for the first time in this *** 72 wk of intensive phlebotomy therapy,the patient achieved a reduction in serum ferritin to 160.5μg/*** patient's clinical symptoms demonstrated a notable *** This study highlights the importance of screening for hemochromatosis in patients with diabetes and hypogonadotropic *** also suggests that long-term active phlebotomy could efficiently improve the prognosis in severe JH.

关键词： Juvenile hemochromatosis Liver cirrhosis Diabetes Iron overload Phlebotomy Case report

Geochronology,petrogenesis,and geological significance of the quartz vein-type copper deposits in Longwei area,north-west Dayaoshan,Guangxi

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 68-82页

作者： Song FU Shehong LI Changxing LV Longqing SHI Xuhan HU Jinming WU Zhuolin xie College of Earth Sciences&Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China School of Earth Sciences Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541006China Xinwen Mining Group Co. Ltd.Huafeng Coal MineTai’an 271409China

Quartz-vein-type copper deposits were discovered in SN-trend ore-bearing structures in north-west Dayaoshan,*** of reports on the precise metallogenic age of these deposit has become a bottleneck in metallogenic research in this *** this study,the quartz vein-type copper mine in Longwei area of Jinxiu was selected as the research *** illite samples in the fault gouges and ore samples were collected for testing and *** on the Re-Os isotope dating study,the age of pyrite isochron,belonging to the Caledonian period,was determined to be 417±25 Ma,whereas that of chalcopyrite isochron belonging to the Indosinian period,was found to be 243±18 *** crystallized considerably earlier than *** obtained EPMA data were combined with rock mineralogical analysis data,Metasomatous mineral pyrite and metasomatic mineral chalcopyrite were identified to have originated from different hydrothermal *** the Indosinian period,copper deposits in the Longwei area underwent pyrite crystallization,pyrite fragmentation,copper-bearing hydrothermal filling,and metasomatism,consolidating and forming *** study determined the mineralisation time and ore sources of copper deposits in the Longwei *** study provides evidence for the existence of Indosinian hydrothermal activities in the north-western Dayaoshan area.

关键词： Re-Os dating electron probe micro-analyser quartz-vein copper deposit Dayaoshan area

Bone metastasis is a late-onset and unfavorable event in survivors of gastric cancer after radical gastrectomy:Results from a clinical observational cohort

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第1期2卷 50-57页

作者： Cheng Zhang Xiaopeng Zhang Chong Feng Yahui Yang Minmin xie Ying Feng Zhijun Wu Hui Xu Changhao Wu tai Ma Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China Anhui Provincial Cancer Institute/Anhui Provincial Office for Cancer Prevention and Control HefeiAnhui 230022China Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Education Hefei Center for Disease Control and PreventionHefeiAnhui 230091China Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu 221006China Department of Oncology Ma’anshan Municipal People’s HospitalMa’anshanAnhui 243099China Department of Biochemistry and Physiology Faculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27HXUnited Kingdom

Background The timing and incidence of recurrent bone metastasis(BM)after radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer(GC)as well as the survival of these patients were not fully *** aim of this study was to analyze the data of an observational GC cohort and identify patients who underwent curative gastrectomy and had recurrent BM to describe and clarify the pattern and profile of BM evolution after *** Data were retrieved from a hospital-based GC cohort,and patients who underwent upfront radical gastrectomy were *** time points of specific organ metastatic events were recorded,and the person-year incidence rate of metastatic events was *** latency period of BM events after gastrectomy was measured and compared with that of the other two most common metastatic events,liver metastasis(LM)and distant lymph node metastasis(LNM),using analysis of *** score matching and subgroup analysis were used for sensitivity *** A total of 1324 GC cases underwent radical gastrectomy between January 2011 and December *** these,67 BM,218 LM,and 248 LNM occurred before the last *** incidence of BM events was 1.7/100 person-years,which was approximately 3-fold lower than that of LM and distant LNM events(5.5 and 6.3 per 100 person-years,respectively).BM events had a significantly longer latency(median time,16.5 months)than LM and LNM events(11.1 and 12.0 months,respectively).Recurrent BM led to a worse prognosis(median survival,4.5 months)than those of LM and LNM events(median survival,7.7 and 7.1 months,respectively).However,no difference in overall survival after gastrectomy was observed among the *** Compared with other common metastatic events,BM in GC after gastrectomy is a late-onset event indicating poor survival.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Incidence Survival analysis Propensity score

Exogenous endophthalmitis caused by Enterococcus casseliflavus:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第22期7卷 3904-3911页

作者： Qing-Dong Bao tai-xiang Liu Meng xie xiang Tian Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University

BACKGROUND Endophthalmitis caused by Enterococci is rare,and cases involving vancomycinresistant enterococci are even *** report the first case of Enterococcus casseliflavus endophthalmitis associated with injury caused by a *** also review reported cases of exogenous endophthalmitis caused by Enterococcus casseliflavus and discuss the clinical management and prognosis of this *** SUMMARY A 43-year-old man with no previous visual problems complained of endophthalmitis in his left eye following injury caused by a *** acuity was light perception and B-ultrasonography revealed vitreous opacities with retinal *** was treated with intravitreal vancomycin and ceftazidime after refusing ***,the vitreous opacities and retinal detachment deteriorated and he underwent vitrectomy 5 d ***,advanced rhegmatogenous and tractional retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy were *** postoperative day 5,vitreous cultures grew Gram-positive cocci identified as Enterococcus casseliflavus.A 2-wk course of intravenous ampicillin and dexamethasone was *** postoperative day 14,visual acuity improved to hand *** 6 mo post-injury,visual acuity improved to 20/667,but optic atrophy was *** Systemic administration of linezolid in the treatment of Enterococcus casseliflavus endophthalmitis can improve visual ***,intravitreal amikacin should be considered despite concerns of toxicity when oral linezolid fails to prompt improvement.

关键词： Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci Enterococcus casseliflavusendophthalmitis Treatment Case report

基于粗颗粒嵌锁点高铁级配碎石振动压实质量控制新方法

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岩土力学 2024年第6期45卷 1835-1849页

作者：邓志兴谢康李泰灃王武斌郝哲睿李佳珅中南大学土木工程学院湖南长沙410083 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所北京100081 西南交通大学陆地交通地质灾害防治技术国家工程研究中心四川成都611731

为解决基于干密度评估压实质量所存在的压实时间不定、评价指标单一等问题,提出了一种基于粗颗粒嵌锁点的高铁级配碎石(high-speed railway graded aggregate,简称HRGA)振动压实控制新方法。首先,结合力学指标动刚度Krb和修正地基系数K2... 详细信息

为解决基于干密度评估压实质量所存在的压实时间不定、评价指标单一等问题,提出了一种基于粗颗粒嵌锁点的高铁级配碎石(high-speed railway graded aggregate,简称HRGA)振动压实控制新方法。首先,结合力学指标动刚度Krb和修正地基系数K20完善振动压实评估体系,进一步提出了压实控制嵌锁点Tlp指标,并通过室内试验研究了Tlp前后级配碎石的力学性能及适用性;其次,通过振动压实试验建立了Tlp与HRGA的各项性能指标之间的关系,并结合灰色关联度分析(grey relation analysis,简称GRA)算法分析了Tlp的主控特征;最后,基于机器学习(machine learning,简称ML)方法提出了Tlp预测模型,结合三层次优选体系选择最佳Tlp预测模型,并利用SHapley Additive ex Planations(SHAP)可解释性方法对最佳ML模型进行了解释。结果表明:基于Tlp可确定最优振动时间,进而控制压实质量;基于GRA算法明确Tlp的主控特征为填料最大粒径dmax、级配参数b、级配参数m、扁平细长颗粒Qe和洛杉矶磨耗LAA;计算各Tlp预测模型的综合评价指标(comprehensive evaluation index,简称CEI)依次为改进粒子群优化的人工神经网络(artificial neural networks for improved particle swarm optimization,简称IPSO-ANN)模型>改进粒子群优化的支持向量回归(support vector regression for improved particle swarm optimization,简称IPSO-SVR)模型>改进粒子群优化的随机森林(random forest for improved particle swarm optimization,简称IPSO-RF)模型,IPSO-ANN模型最佳;基于SHAP方法得到总体重要性值φ排序为dmax(17.31)>b(13.93)>m(6.59)>Qe(2.17)>LAA(1.54),该结果与GRA算法的结果相印证,表明SHAP方法可提升ML模型的可理解性。该研究成果可为振动压实的质量评估提供新思路,也为振动压实智能化控制提供强有力的理论支撑。

关键词：振动压实高铁级配碎石最优振动时间主控特征机器学习可解释性

乙型肝炎病毒相关肝癌釉丛蛋白和KLF-5过表达及其临床病理特征

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中华肝脏病杂志 2024年第2期32卷 148-154页

作者：杨君伶方蓉菲谢群邰伯军姚登福姚敏南通大学附属医院临床医学研究中心和医学院免疫学系南通226001 南通大学附属医院消化内科南通226001 海安市人民医院感染性疾病科海安226600 南通大学附属医院感染性疾病科南通226001

目的分析乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)相关肝细胞癌(HCC)组织中釉丛蛋白(TUFT1)和锌指蛋白家族Krüppel样因子5(KLF5)表达,评估其对HCC的临床价值。方法依据The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)数据库资料,比较癌及非癌组KLF5 mRNA及TUFT1 mRNA转录状态... 详细信息

目的分析乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)相关肝细胞癌(HCC)组织中釉丛蛋白(TUFT1)和锌指蛋白家族Krüppel样因子5(KLF5)表达,评估其对HCC的临床价值。方法依据The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)数据库资料,比较癌及非癌组KLF5 mRNA及TUFT1 mRNA转录状态,分析组间差异及其预后价值;经伦理委员会批准,收集术后肝癌及其配对癌周组织制作组织芯片,以免疫组织化学法验证KLF5和TUFT1表达及其细胞内定位;以免疫印迹法分析组织中表达及其临床病理学特征;以SPSS软件行单/多因素分析其与患者预后的关系。结果依据TCGA资料,HCC组TUFT1或KLF5 mRNA转录水平均显著高于非癌组(P<0.001)。免疫组织化学检查和蛋白质印迹法证实人HCC组织TUFT1和KLF5过表达,主要定位于细胞质和细胞膜。HCC组织中TUFT1阳性率为87.1%(χ^(2)=18.563,P<0.001),KLF5阳性率为95.2%(χ^(2)=96.435,P<0.001),二者均显著高于癌旁组;在国际抗癌联盟的标准III~IV期其表达强度均高于I~II期(P<0.01)。临床病理特征显示,二者异常均与患者HBV感染、瘤体大小、伴肝外转移、TNM分期及伴腹水显著相关。单因素分析均与瘤体大小、HBV感染和患者生存率相关;多因素分析均是HCC患者的独立预后因素。结论TUFT1和KLF5可能均为HBV相关HCC诊断和预后具有临床价值的新标志物。

关键词：肝细胞癌乙型肝炎病毒 TUFT1 KLF5 临床病理学特征预后