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An Inventory of Some Relatively Large Marine Mammals, Reptiles, and Fishes Sighted, Caught, By-Caught, or Stranded in the Mediterranean Coast of the Gaza Strip-Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第2期13卷 119-153页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou kamal E. Elkahlout kamal J. Elnabris Adel J. Attallah Jehad Y. Salah Mohammed A. Aboutair Waleed M. Thabit Sahar K. Serri Hassan G. Abu Hatab Sameeh M. Awadalah Wajdi M. Saqallah Mokhles S. Alhawajri Tariq K. Al-Sammak Bashar S. Jarayseh Sinaa A. Ababsa Daoud I. Al-Hali Aysha A. Rafeea Doaa S. Ghattas Huda E. Abu Amra Israa M. Jaber Nedal A. Fayyad Ashraf A. Shafei Inas A. Abd Rabou Othman A. Abd Rabou Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Mazen T. Abualtayef Mohammed R. Al-Agha Yousif K. Ibrahim Rimel M. Benmessaoud Mourad M. Cherif Hashem A. Madkour Department of Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Marine Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Directorate General of Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Gaza Strip Palestine Environmental Education Center Beit Jala Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photographer Kafr Kanna Palestine Qimmah Secondary School Jerusalem Palestine kamal Al-Ohood Primary School for Girls North Gaza Education Directorate Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Biology Faculty of Science Al-Aqsa University Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Nursing and Health Sciences University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Journalism and Media Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of GIS University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Water and Environment Quality Authority Gaza Strip Palestine National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia Tunis Tunisia National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies (INSTM) La Goulette Port Tunis Tunisia National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Hurghada Egypt

The Mediterranean Sea is home to an interesting biodiversity. The current cumulative and descriptive study aims to enumerate some relatively large marine mammals, reptiles, and fishes that have been spotted, caught, by-caught, or stranded on the coast of the Gaza Strip, Palestine, which extends about 42 km along the Mediterranean Sea. This 20-year study from 2003 to 2022 relied much on frequent field visits, meetings, and discussions with stakeholders, following local media sites and social media pages, and photography. The study recorded at least 26 giants or relatively large marine organisms on the Mediterranean coast of the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Certainly, the coming years may bring other marine organisms of relatively large sizes. Marine mammals included three species of cetaceans with the Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) being the largest mammal and even the largest animal ever recorded in this study. Marine reptiles included three species of sea turtles, the largest of which is the Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), which is in fact the world’s largest sea turtle. The bony fishes were represented by ten species, the largest of which was the Ocean Sunfish (Mola mola), which is the largest bony fish in the world. The cartilaginous fishes included ten species with the largest specimens encountered were the Shortfin Shark (Isurus oxyrinchus), Bluntnose Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus griseus), Scalloped Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini), and Giant Devil Ray (Mobula mobular). Seabirds were not included in the study. The Alexandria Pompano (Alectis alexandrinus) and the Silver-Cheeked Toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), which are bony fishes, appear to be the relatively smallest marine organisms recorded here. In conclusion, the role of the various parties must be coordinated to ensure the sustainability of human activities and their compatibility with the task of conserving local marine biota, including the gigantic or relatively large ones.

关键词： Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity Marine Mammals Sea Turtles Bony Fishes Cartilaginous Fishes Gaza Strip Palestine

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Occurrence and Some Ecological Aspects of the Golden Jackal (<i>Canis aureus</i>Linnaeus, 1758) in the Gaza Strip, Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2021年第2期11卷 105-125页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou kamal E. Elkahlout Fayez A. Almabhouh Walid F. Mohamed Norman A. Khalaf Mona A. Al-Sadek Randa N. Alfarra Lamis T. Al-Moqayed Ashraf A. Shafei Nedal A. Fayyad Belal S. Adeem Ayman W. Dardona Abdallah S. Awad Mohammed R. Al-Agha Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Department of Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Accreditation and Quality Commission Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Palestine Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Palestine Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Information Technology University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Palestine

The Golden Jackal (Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758), which belongs to the Canidae family, is an opportunist carnivore in the Gaza Strip (365 square kilometers). The current study aims at giving notes on the occurrence and some ecological aspects of the species in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. The study, which lasted 14 years (2007-2020), is descriptive and cumulative in its style. It was based on frequent field visits, direct observations and meetings and discussions with wildlife hunters, farmers and other stakeholders. The findings of the study show that Gazans are familiar with the Golden Jackal to the extent that a Gazan family holds the Arabic name of the animal, which is “Wawi”. The Golden Jackal was sometimes encountered and hunted in the eastern parts of the Gaza Strip, which are characterized by the presence of wilderness areas, intensive agriculture, poultry pens and solid waste landfills. Like other a few mammalian faunas, the adult Golden Jackals enter the Gaza Strip through gaps in or burrows beneath the metal borders separating the Gaza Strip from the rest of the Palestinian Territories and Egypt. Gaza zoos were found to harbor tens of Golden Jackals trapped or hunted by clever wildlife hunters using different means such as wire cages known locally as “maltash” and foothold traps with metal jaws that may cause lesions to the trapped animals. Poisoning and shooting were also common methods used to control the jackals and other carnivores causing harm to agriculture and livestock. The animal was known among the Gazans as an omnivore, feeding on wild and domestic animals in addition to plant materials, garbage and carrions. In conclusion, the study recommends the need to raise ecological awareness to preserve the Golden jackal and to adopt safe control measures for jackals and other carnivores, including the construction of protective fences for agricultural fields and animal pens.

关键词： Carnivores Golden Jackals Trapping Foothold Traps Wildlife Hunters Zoos Gaza Strip

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磁性多层膜中保护层厚度对磁性层NiFe的影响

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新疆大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第3期27卷 335-337页

作者：卡马勒.托克达尔汗拜山.沙德克新疆大学物理科学与技术学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

本文主要讲述了SV-TMR结构中以自由层为模拟的多层膜SiO2/NiFe/Ta与SiO2/NiFe/Ru中,不同厚度的保护层钽(Ta)和钌(Ru)对磁性层NiFe的影响.我们采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对该薄膜进行了结构测试和深度剖析,结果表明:改... 详细信息

本文主要讲述了SV-TMR结构中以自由层为模拟的多层膜SiO2/NiFe/Ta与SiO2/NiFe/Ru中,不同厚度的保护层钽(Ta)和钌(Ru)对磁性层NiFe的影响.我们采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对该薄膜进行了结构测试和深度剖析,结果表明:改变保护层厚度时,两种样品的饱和磁化强度不变,随Ru厚度的增加,样品SiO2/NiFe/Ru的矫顽力也增加.同时用XRD测量发现,以Ru为保护层生长的样品比Ta为保护层生长的样品具有更好的织构,更好的结晶性.Ru比Ta更适合做磁电阻多层膜的保护层.

关键词：磁性薄膜自由层保护层

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溶栓时间(入院到用药时间)的延迟及其对脑卒中治疗时间与预后的影响

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中华高血压杂志 2017年第4期25卷 328-328页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 kamal N Sheng S Xian Y Matsouaka R Hill MD Bhatt DL Saver JL Reeves MJ Fonarow GC Schwamm LH Smith EE

尽管美国心脏协会/美国脑卒中协会关于脑卒中的治疗均提出了倡议,大量急性缺血性脑卒中患者仍然在到达就诊60min后才开始启动组织型纤溶酶原激活剂（阿替普酶）溶栓治疗。该研究旨在描述延迟的原因及其与患者预后之间的关系。

关键词：脑卒中治疗溶栓时间阿替普酶美国心脏协会溶栓适应证时间延迟颅内出血

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电力电子应用技术手册

电力电子应用技术手册

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作者： (波)海瑟姆·阿布鲁(Haitham Abu-Rub)，(波)马柳什·马林诺夫斯基(Mariusz Malinowski)，(加)卡马尔·哈达德(kamal Al-Haddad)等

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过氧化物酶增殖物激活受体γ配体曲格列酮对大肠癌细胞生长的影响

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北京大学学报（医学版） 2006年第4期38卷 385-388页

作者：卡马尔万远廉刘玉村汪欣崔巍王春雷陈焕年王会元朱静北京大学第一医院普通外科北京100034

目的:探讨过氧化物酶增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisom e proliferator-activated receptorγ-,PPARγ)在大肠癌细胞SW-480中的表达及PPARγ被其配体曲格列酮(troglitazone,TGZ)活化后对SW-480细胞生长的影响。方法:将SW-480细胞分为对照组和TGZ不同浓度(5,10,20,25μmol/L)处理组。采用免疫印迹(W estern b lot)法检测SW-480细胞中PPARγ蛋白质的表达,利用细胞计数法和3-(4,5二-甲基-2噻-唑)-2,5二-苯基溴化四唑(MTT)检测TGZ和PPARγ选择性阻断剂T0070907对SW-480细胞生长的影响,用流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡。结果:大肠癌细胞系Lovo和HT-29中均有PPARγ高表达,SW-480细胞有相对低表达。细胞计数法和MTT法显示随着TGZ浓度的增加,TGZ对大肠癌细胞SW-480生长抑制作用也增加。各组间比较差异有统计学意义。用TGZ的不同浓度(5,10,20,25μmol/L)刺激SW-480后第48小时的抑制率分别为3.3%,8.3%,25%,29%。用流式细胞仪检测显示TGZ对SW-480细胞诱导凋亡,而且有剂量依赖关系。用TGZ刺激SW-480细胞后48 h测细胞凋亡时发现,TGZ浓度低于15μmol/L时,TGZ对SW-480细胞诱导凋亡作用弱。TGZ浓度≥20μmol/L时,诱导凋亡作用明显,与未加药组比较差异有统计学意义。TGZ浓度达25μmol/L时诱导凋亡更明显。细胞计数法显示随着PPARγ选择性阻断剂T0070907浓度的增加,对大肠癌细胞SW-480生长诱导作用也增加。不同组间比较差异有统计学意义。结论:PPARγ在大肠癌细胞Lovo,HT-29,SW-480中均有表达,PPARγ被其配体活化后可抑制大肠癌细胞的生长,诱导凋亡。

关键词： PPARγ 结直肠肿瘤酮类

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内排土场几何参数对端帮稳定性的影响

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能源与环保 2020年第9期42卷 77-80页

作者：吕金星安峻松阿孜彼德·卡玛尔新疆大学地质与矿业工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830047 新疆大学矿产资源生态环境保护性开采自治区高校重点实验室新疆乌鲁木齐830047

为了研究当露天矿山的剥离量不能保证内排土场及时跟进采场的进度,不同的排土方案对端帮稳定性的影响。先从理论上分析了内排土场压帮原理和时效边坡微观机理下的临界破坏准则,并结合内蒙古某露天煤矿为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法,建立... 详细信息

为了研究当露天矿山的剥离量不能保证内排土场及时跟进采场的进度,不同的排土方案对端帮稳定性的影响。先从理论上分析了内排土场压帮原理和时效边坡微观机理下的临界破坏准则,并结合内蒙古某露天煤矿为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法,建立不同的模型,分析了不同几何参数下的内排土场对端帮稳定性的影响程度。结果表明:当剥离量不足、不能保证矿山内排土场的跟进,常规排弃方案致使坑底宽度越来越大时,内排土场排弃顺序应在满足露天矿坑底最小宽度的安全前提下,优先满足最下部台阶的排弃,能更好地提高端帮的稳定性,进一步保证矿山的安全生产。

关键词：内排土场几何参数端帮稳定性

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聚乙二醇干扰素治疗急性丙型肝炎的疗效评价:一项随机性研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第10期2卷 51-51页

作者： kamal S.M. Moustafa K.N. 王铮 Liver Disease Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center4 Blackfan CircleBostonMA 02115United StatesDr

Spontaneous resolution of acute hepatitis C virus infection cannot be predicted, and chronic evolution of the disease occurs in a majority of cases. To assess the efficacy and safety of peginterferon alpha-2b administered for 8, 12, or 24 weeks in patients with acute hepatitis C virus infection a total of 161 patients were identified with acute hepatitis C virus infection. Of these, 30 patients refused treatment but were retained in the study as a nonrandomized comparison group. Of the 131 patients who consented to treatment, 29 patients spontaneously resolved, leaving 102 patients randomly assigned to peginterferon alpha-2b (1.5 μg/ kg) for 8 weeks (group A; n = 34), 12 weeks (group B; n = 34), and 24 weeks (group C; n = 34). The primary end point was sustained virologic response. An intent-to-treat analysis was used for efficacy and safety end points. Sustained virologic response was achieved in 23/34 (67.6%), 28/34 (82.4%), and 31/34 (91.2%) of patients in groups A, B, and C, respectively; all had undetectable hepatitis C virus RNA 48 weeks after the end of therapy. Treatment for 8 or 12 weeks was effective in genotypes 2, 3, and 4, whereas genotype 1 required 24 weeks of therapy. The 8-and 12-week regimens were associated with fewer adverse events compared with the 24-week regimen. In conclusion, peginterferon alpha-2b effectively induces high sustained virologic response rates in patients with acute hepatitis C virus infection, thus preventing development of chronic hepatitis C. Duration of treatment should be further optimized based on genotype and rapid virologic response at week 4.

关键词：聚乙二醇干扰素丙型肝炎病毒学应答丙肝病毒药物有效性非随机对照不良反应 RNA

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由脑膜炎奈瑟菌W135血清群引起的5例脑膜炎球菌病患儿的临床表现和转归

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 16-16页

作者： Faye A. Mariani-Kurkjian P. taha M.K. 郭战宏 Serv.de Péediat.Gén. Hpital Robert-Debrée Assit.Pub.-hpitaux de Paris 48 boulevard Sérurier 75019 Paris France

Meningococcal disease due to Neisseria meningitidis of serogroup W135 (*** W135) is increasing in *** and outcome data concerning these infections in children are *** report five cases of children hospitalized between June 2000 and December 2002 for *** W135 ***-meningeal septic and/or non-septic complications were frequent and a prolonged postmeningococcal inflammatory syndrome was *** *** W135 infections a careful clinical evaluation of potential extrameningeal complications and a long term follow up of children are needed.

关键词：脑膜炎球菌病脑膜炎奈瑟菌 W135 血清群临床评估

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二十一世纪国家艺术博物馆

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建筑创作 2016年第6期 170-183页

作者： Zaha Hadid Patrik Schumacher Anja Simons Paolo Matteuzzi Fabio Ceci Mario Mattia Maurizio Meossi Paolo Zilli Luca Peralta Maria Velceva Matteo Grimal Ana M.Cajiao Barbara Pfenningstorff Dillon Lin Kenneth Bostock Raza Zahid Lars Teichmann Adriano De Gioannis Amin taha Caroline Voet Gianluca Ruggeri Luca Segarelli

建筑设计概念以及城市策略：可能性领域的划分通过维持与原军队营房的索引关系,博物馆的设计提出了建筑与其所在城市文脉的问题。这绝不是对地貌混合拼凑的尝试,而是为了应对平衡场地周边的强势街区脉络,所提出的对弱城市肌理的延续。

关键词：艺术博物馆城市肌理建筑设计二十一世纪城市文脉 texture correlative directional looking Floor

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