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Anticoagulant use before COVID-19 diagnosis prevent COVID-19 associated acute venous thromboembolism or not:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第3期14卷 141-162页

作者： Kinza Iqbal Akshat Banga taha bin arif Sawai Singh Rathore Abhishek Bhurwal Syeda Kisa Batool Naqvi Muhammad Mehdi Pankaj Kumar Mitali Madhu Salklan Ayman Iqbal Jawad Ahmed Nikhil Sharma Amos Lal Rahul Kashyap Vikas Bansal Juan Pablo Domecq Department of Internal Medicine Dow Medical CollegeKarachi 74200Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeJaipur 302004India Department of Internal Medicine Dr.Sampurnanand Medical CollegeJodhpur 342003RajasthanIndia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of MedicineNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Department of Internal Medicine Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesRohtak 124001HaryanaIndia Department of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Research Wellspan HealthYorkPA 17403United States

BACKGROUND Coagulopathy and thromboembolic events are associated with poor outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** is conflicting evidence on the effects of chronic anticoagulation on mortality and severity of COVID-19 *** To summarize the body of evidence on the effects of pre-hospital anticoagulation on outcomes in COVID-19 *** A Literature search was performed on LitCovid PubMed,WHO,and Scopus databases from inception(December 2019)till June 2023 for original studies reporting an association between prior use of anticoagulants and patient outcomes in adults with *** primary outcome was the risk of thromboembolic events in COVID-19 patients taking *** outcomes included COVID-19 disease severity,in terms of intensive care unit admission or invasive mechanical ventilation/intubation requirement in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection,and *** random effects models were used to calculate crude and adjusted odds ratios(aORs)with 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).RESULTS Forty-six observational studies met our inclusion *** unadjusted analysis found no association between prior anticoagulation and thromboembolic event risk[n=43851,9 studies,odds ratio(OR)=0.67(0.22,2.07);P=0.49;I2=95%].The association between prior anticoagulation and disease severity was non-significant[n=186782;22 studies,OR=1.08(0.78,1.49);P=0.64;I2=89%].However,pre-hospital anticoagulation significantly increased all-cause mortality risk[n=207292;35 studies,OR=1.72(1.37,2.17);P<0.00001;I2=93%].Pooling adjusted estimates revealed a statistically non-significant association between pre-hospital anticoagulation and thromboembolic event risk[aOR=0.87(0.42,1.80);P=0.71],mortality[aOR=0.94(0.84,1.05);P=0.31],and disease severity[aOR=0.96(0.72,1.26);P=0.76].CONCLUSION Prehospital anticoagulation was not significantly associated with reduced risk of thromboembolic events,improved survival,and lower disease seve

关键词： Prior anticoagulation COVID-19 Prehospital anticoagulation Chronic anticoagulation Mortality Severity Thromboembolic events

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A compact transmit/receive switch for 2.4 GHz reader-less active RFID tag transceiver

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第2期22卷 546-551页

作者： Mohammad arif Sobhan Bhuiyan Mamun bin Ibne Reaz Jubayer Jalil Labonnah Farzana Rahman Tae Gyu Chang Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems Engineering Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM Bangi Selangor Malaysia School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chung-Ang University

Radio frequency identification(RFID) is a ubiquitous identification technology nowadays. An on-chip high-performance transmit/receive(T/R) switch is designed and simulated in 0.13-μm CMOS technology for reader-less RFID tag. The switch utilizes only the transistor width and length(W/L) optimization, proper gate bias resistor and resistive body floating technique and therefore,exhibits 1 d B insertion loss, 31.5 d B isolation and 29.2 d Bm 1-d B compression point(P1d B). Moreover, the switch dissipates only786.7 n W power for 1.8/0 V control voltages and is capable of switching in 794 fs. Above all, as there is no inductor or capacitor used in the circuit, the size of the switch is 0.00208 mm2 only. This switch will be appropriate for reader-less RFID tag transceiver front-end as well as other wireless transceivers operated at 2.4 GHz band.

关键词： body floating CMOS radio frequency identification(RFID) transmit/receive(T/R) switch transceiver

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Comparative assessment of maximum power point tracking procedures for photovoltaic systems

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Green Energy & Environment 2017年第1期2卷 5-17页

作者： Mohammed Aslam Husain Abu Tariq Salman Hameed M.Saad bin arif Abhinandan Jain Department of Electrical Engineering Aligarh Muslim University Department of Electronics Engineering Aligarh Muslim University

The fast growing demands and increasing awareness for the environment, PV systems are being rapidly installed for numerous ***, one of the important challenges in utilizing a PV source is the maximum power harnessing using various maximum power point tracking techniques available. With the large number of MPPT techniques, each having some merits and demerits, confusion is always there for their proper selection. Discussion on various proposed procedures for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array has been done. Based on different parameters analysis of MPPT techniques is carried out. This assessment will serve as a suitable reference for selection, understanding different ways and means of MPPT.

关键词： Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) Photovoltaic(PV) Solar Perturb and observe Optimization

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An analysis of River Derwent pollution and its impacts

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2015年第1期3卷 39-44页

作者： DAI Wen-bin ZHANG Wei-Jun COWEN taha School of Land and Food Department of Environmental Study and Geography Tasmania University

As the major water catchment in Hobart city, the River Derwent provides water services to Hobart residents; however, water quality of the River Derwent is becoming unreliable. The aims of this paper are to identify the major water issues in the river and to reveal its impacts on Hobart residents and ecosystem. A methodology of secondary data analysis has been involved; which covers a wide range of existing dissertations. Through all the analysis of data, heavy metals, contaminated sediment and overload nitrogen can be regarded as three main causes of the water pollution. Moreover, the impacts of the water pollution are proved to be significant and perennial. On the basis of the analysis result, water pollution tends to be a tough issue that requires a great amount of time and efforts to deal with.

关键词： Water pollution Heavy metal contamination Contaminated sediment

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Identifying and validating MMP family members(MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16)as therapeutic targets and biomarkers in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma(KIRC)

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 737-752页

作者： KUNLUN LI DANDAN LI BARBOD HAFEZ MOUNIR M.SALEM BEKHIT YOUSEF A.bin JARDAN FARS KAED ALANAZI EHAB I.taha SAYED H.AUDA FAIQAH RAMZAN MUHAMMAD JAMIL The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Jiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungangChina Department of Biological Engineering University of SalfordSalfordUK Department of Pharmaceutics College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Animal and Poultry Production Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesGomal UniversityDera Ismail KhanPakistan Department of Arid Zone Research PARC instituteDera Ismail KhanPakistan

Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma(KIRC)is a malignant tumor that carries a substantial risk of morbidity and *** MMP family assumes a crucial role in tumor invasion and *** study aimed to uncover the mechanistic relevance of the MMP gene family as a therapeutic target and diagnostic biomarker in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma(KIRC)through a comprehensive approach encompassing both computational and molecular ***,Cytoscape,UALCAN,GEPIA,OncoDB,HPA,cBioPortal,GSEA,TIMER,ENCORI,DrugBank,targeted bisulfite sequencing(bisulfite-seq),conventional PCR,Sanger sequencing,and RT-qPCR based analyses were used in the present study to analyze MMP gene family members to accurately determine a few hub genes that can be utilized as both therapeutic targets and diagnostic biomarkers for *** performing STRING and Cytohubba analyses of the 24 MMP gene family members,MMP2(matrix metallopeptidase 2),MMP9(matrix metallopeptidase 9),MMP12(matrix metallopeptidase 12),and MMP16(matrix metallopeptidase 16)genes were denoted as hub genes having highest degree *** analyzing MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16 via various TCGA databases and RT-qPCR technique across clinical samples and KIRC cell lines,interestingly,all these hub genes were found significantly overexpressed at mRNA and protein levels in KIRC samples relative to *** notable effect of the up-regulated MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16 was also documented on the overall survival(OS)of the KIRC ***,targeted bisulfite-sequencing(bisulfite-seq)analysis revealed that promoter hypomethylation pattern was associated with up-regulation of hub genes(MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16).In addition to this,hub genes were involved in various diverse oncogenic *** MMP gene family members(MMP2,MMP9,MMP12,and MMP16)may serve as therapeutic targets and prognostic biomarkers in KIRC.

关键词： KIRC MMP gene family Chemotherapy Overall survival

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A Deep Trash Classification Model on Raspberry Pi 4

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 2479-2491页

作者： Thien Khai Tran Kha Tu Huynh Dac-Nhuong Le Muhammad arif Hoa Minh Dinh Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City700000Vietnam International University Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam-Vietnam National UniversityHo Chi Minh City70000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology Haiphong UniversityHaiphong180000Vietnam Department of Computer Science and Information Technology University of LahoreLahorePakistan

Environmental pollution has had substantial impacts on human life,and trash is one of the main sources of such pollution in most *** classi-ﬁcation from a collection of trash images can limit the overloading of garbage dis-posal systems and efﬁciently promote recycling activities;thus,development of such a classiﬁcation system is topical and *** paper proposed an effective trash classiﬁcation system that relies on a classiﬁcation module embedded in a hard-ware setup to classify trash in real *** image dataset isﬁrst augmented to enhance the images before classifying them as either inorganic or organic *** deep learning–based ResNet-50 model,an improved version of the ResNet model,is used to classify trash from the dataset of trash *** experimental results,which are tested both on the dataset and in real time,show that ResNet-50 had an average accuracy of 96%,higher than that of related ***,integrating the classiﬁcation module into a Raspberry Pi computer,which con-trolled the trash bin slide so that garbage fell into the appropriate bin for inorganic or organic waste,created a complete trash classiﬁcation *** proves the efﬁciency and high applicability of the proposed system.

关键词： Trash classiﬁcation ResNet raspberry pi internet of things(IoT) deep learning

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Traffic Queuing Management in the Internet of Things: An Optimized RED Algorithm Based Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 359-372页

作者： Abdul Waheed Naila Habib Khan Mahdi Zareei Shahab Ul Islam Latif Jan arif Iqbal Umar Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed Department of Information Technology Hazara UniversityMansehra21120Pakistan School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Korea Department of Computer Science Institute of Management SciencesPeshawar25000Pakistan Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and SciencesZapopan45201Mexico Department of Computer Science IQRA National UniversityPeshawar25124Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering TechnologyPeshawar25120Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Addwasir11991Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt

Congestion control is one of the main obstacles in cyberspace *** in internet traffic may cause several problems;such as high packet hold-up,high packet dropping,and low packet *** the course of data transmission for various applications in the Internet of things,such problems are usually generated relative to the *** tackle such problems,this paper presents an analytical model using an optimized Random Early Detection(RED)algorithm-based approach for internet traffic *** validity of the proposed model is checked through extensive simulation-based *** analysis is observed for different functions on internet *** performance metrics are taken into consideration,namely,the possibility of packet loss,throughput,mean queue length and mean queue *** sets of experiments are observed with varying simulation *** experiments are thoroughly analyzed and the best packet dropping operation with minimum packet loss is identified using the proposed model.

关键词： Random early detection(RED) active queue management(AQM) quality of service(QOS) throughput

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Modified Double Zeta Function and Its Properties

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2016年第3期6卷 159-167页

作者： arif M. Khan Department of Mathematics Jodhpur Institute of Engineering & Technology Jodhpur India

The present paper aims at introducing and investigating a new class of generalized double zeta function i.e. modified double zeta function which involves the Riemann, Hurwitz, Hurwitz-Lerch, Barnes double zeta function and bin-Saad generalized double zeta function as particular cases. The results are obtained by suitably applying Riemann-Liouville type and Tremblay fractional integral and differential operators. We derive the expansion formula for the proposed function with some of its properties via fractional operators and discuss the link with known results.

关键词： Modified Zeta Function Riemann-Liouville Operator Tremblay Fractional Operators Hypergeometric Function

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Negotiation Based Combinatorial Double Auction Mechanism in Cloud Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2123-2140页

作者： Zakir Ullah Asif Umer Mahdi Zaree Jamil Ahmad Faisal Alanazi Noor Ul Amin arif Iqbal Umar Ali Imran Jehangiri Muhammad Adnan Department of Information Technology Hazara University MansehraMansehra21300Pakistan Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and SciencesZapopan45201Mexico Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University College of EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringAlkharj16273Saudi Arabia

Cloud computing is a demanding business platform for services related to the field of *** goal of cloud customers is to access resources at a sustainable price,while the goal of cloud suppliers is to maximize their services ***,the customers would bid for every single resource type,which was a limitation of cloud resources *** solve these issues,researchers have focused on a combinatorial auction in which the resources are offered by the providers in bundles so that the user bids for their required ***,in this allocation mechanism,some drawbacks need to be tackled,such as due to the lower average bid price the users are dropped from the auction *** solve this problem,we proposed a“Negotiation based Combinatorial Double Auction Mechanism for Resource Allocation(N-CDARA)in cloud computing”.The proposed method negotiates with dropped *** average bid price users are asked by our proposed mechanism to increase their bids,as by the quoted bids they will be dropped by the *** of the users that are close to winning accept the proposal and increase their bid *** proposed mechanism is implemented in a CloudSim simulation *** are compared with the latest model and performance study shows that in our proposed scheme more users win and get their requested services and the utilization of offered services is increased up to 18.4%than the existing schemes.

关键词： Cloud computing combinatorial double auction negotiation resource utilization users serve

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Automated Test Case Generation from Requirements: A Systematic Literature Review

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1819-1833页

作者： Ahmad Mustafa Wan M.N.Wan-Kadir Noraini Ibrahim Muhammad arif Shah Muhammad Younas Atif Khan Mahdi Zareei Faisal Alanazi Department of Software Engineering School of ComputingUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor BahruJohor81310Malaysia Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripur22620Pakistan Department of Computer Science Islamia College PeshawarPeshawarPakistan Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and SciencesZapopan45201Mexico Department of Electrical Engineering Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl Kharj11942Saudi Arabia

Software testing is an important and cost intensive activity in software *** major contribution in cost is due to test case ***-based testing is an approach in which test cases are derivative from requirements without considering the implementation’s internal ***-based testing includes functional and nonfunctional *** objective of this study is to explore the approaches that generate test cases from requirements.A systematic literature review based on two research questions and extensive quality assessment criteria includes *** study identies 30 primary studies from 410 studies spanned from 2000 to *** review’s nding shows that 53%of journal papers,42%of conference papers,and 5%of book chapters’address requirementsbased *** of the studies use UML,activity,and use case diagrams for test case generation from *** of the signicant lessons learned is that most software testing errors are traced back to errors in natural language requirements.A substantial amount of work focuses on UML diagrams for test case generations,which cannot capture all the system’s developed ***,there is a lack of UML-based models that can generate test cases from natural language requirements by rening them in *** criteria indicate how efciently the testing has been performed 12.37%of studies use requirements coverage,20%of studies cover path coverage,and 17%study basic coverage.

关键词： Test case generation functional testing techniques requirementsbased test case generation system testing natural language requirement requirements tractability coverage criteria

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