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Time-course pattern of neuronal loss and gliosis in gerbil hippocampi following mild, severe, or lethal transient global cerebral ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第8期14卷 1394-1403页

作者： Tae-Kyeong Lee Hyunjung Kim Minah Song Jae-Chul Lee Joon Ha Park Ji Hyeon Ahn Go Eun Yang Hyeyoung Kim taek geun ohk Myoung Cheol Shin Jun Hwi Cho Moo-Ho Won Depart merit of Neurobiology School of Medici ne Kangw on National University Chuncheon Gangwon Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University Chuncheon Gangwon Republic of Korea Department of Radiology Kangwon National University Hospital Chuncheon Gangxvon Republic of Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Chungju Hospital Konkuk University School of Medicine Chungju Chungcheongbuk Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon Gangwon Republic of Korea

Transient ischemia in the whole brain leads to neuronal loss/death in vulnerable brain regions. The striatum, neocortex and hippocampus selectively loose specific neurons after transient ischemia. Just 5 minutes of transient ischemia can cause pyramidal neuronal death in the hippocampal cornu ammonis (CA) 1 field at 4 days after transient ischemia. In this study, we investigated the effects of 5-minute (mild), 15-minute (severe), and 20-minute (lethal) transient ischemia by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) on behavioral change and neuronal death and gliosis (astrocytosis and microgliosis) in gerbil hippocampal subregions (CA1-3 region and dentate gyrus). We performed spontaneous motor activity test to evaluate gerbil locomotor activity, cresyl violet staining to detect cellular distribution, neuronal nuclei immunohistochemistry to detect neuronal distribution, and Fluoro-Jade B histofluorescence to evaluate neuronal death. We also conducted immunohistochemical staining for glial fibrillary acidic protein and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Ibal) to evaluate astrocytosis and microgliosis, respectively. Animals subjected to 20-minute BCCAO died in at least 2 days. BCCAO for 15 minutes led to pyramidal cell death in hippocampal CA1-3 region 2 days later and granule cell death in hippocampal de匚tate gyrus 5 days later. Similar results were not found in animals subjected to 5-minute BCCAO. Gliosis was much more rapidly and severely progressed in animals subjected to 15-minute BCCAO than in those subjected to 5- minute BCCAO. Our results indicate that neuronal loss in the hippocampal formation following transient ischemia is significantly different according to regions and severity of transient ischemia. The experimental protocol was approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (AICUC) of Kangwon National University (approval No. KW-180124-1) on May 22, 2018.

关键词： transient global brain ischemia delayed neuronal death glial activation ischemic duration hippocampus spontaneous motor activity Mongolian gerbil histology neural regeneration

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Novel Perovskite Oxide Hybrid Nanofibers Embedded with Nanocatalysts for Highly Efficient and Durable Electrodes in Direct CO_(2) Electrolysis

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 214-230页

作者： Akromjon Akhmadjonov Kyung taek Bae Kang taek Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Graduate School of Green Growth and Sustainability Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

The unique characteristics of nanofibers in rational electrode design enable effec-tive utilization and maximizing material properties for achieving highly efficient and sustainable CO_(2) reduction reactions( CO_(2)RRs)in solid oxide elec-trolysis cells(SOECs).However,practical appli-cation of nanofiber-based electrodes faces chal-lenges in establishing sufficient interfacial contact and adhesion with the dense *** tackle this challenge,a novel hybrid nanofiber electrode,La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.15)Fe_(0.8)Pd_(0.05)O_(3-δ)(H-LSCFP),is developed by strategically incorporating low aspect ratio crushed LSCFP nanofibers into the excess porous interspace of a high aspect ratio LSCFP nanofiber framework synthesized via electrospinning *** consecutive treatment in 100% H_(2) and CO_(2) at 700°C,LSCFP nanofibers form a perovskite phase with in situ exsolved Co metal nanocatalysts and a high concentration of oxygen species on the surface,enhancing CO_(2) *** SOEC with the H-LSCFP electrode yielded an outstanding current density of 2.2 A cm^(-2) in CO_(2) at 800°C and 1.5 V,setting a new benchmark among reported nanofiber-based *** twinning of the H-LSCFP reveals improved contact adhesion and increased reaction sites for CO_(2)*** present work demonstrates a highly catalytically active and robust nanofiber-based fuel electrode with a hybrid structure,paving the way for further advancements and nanofiber applications in CO_(2)-SOECs.

关键词： Nanofibers Fuel electrodes Digital twinning CO_(2)reduction reaction Solid oxide electrolysis cells

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Effect of ischemic preconditioning on antioxidant status in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第7期11卷 1081-1089页

作者： Seung Min Park Chan Woo Park Tae-Kyeong Lee Jeong Hwi Cho Joon Ha Park Jae-Chul Lee Bai Hui Chen Bich-Na Shin Ji Hyeon Ahn Hyun-Jin Tae Myoung Cheol Shin taek geun ohk Jun Hwi Cho Moo-Ho Won Soo Young Choi In Hye Kim Department of Emergency Medicine Sacred Heart HospitalCollege of MedicineHallym University Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Physiology College of MedicineHallym University Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym University

Ischemic preconditioning（IPC） is a condition of sublethal transient global ischemia and exhibits neuroprotective effects against subsequent lethal ischemic ***,in this study,examined the neuroprotective effects of IPC and its effects on immunoreactive changes of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase（SOD） 1 and SOD2,catalase（CAT） and glutathione peroxidase（GPX） in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain *** neurons of the stratum pyramidale（SP） in the hippocampal CA1 region of animals died 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC（8.6%（ratio of remanent neurons） of the sham-operated group）;however,IPC prevented the pyramidal neurons from subsequent lethal ischemic injury（92.3%（ratio of remanent neurons） of the sham-operated group）.SOD1,SOD2,CAT and GPX immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals were easily detected in pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale（SP） of the hippocampal CA1 region,while all of these immunoreactivities were rarely detected in the stratum pyramidale at 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without ***,their immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals with IPC were similar to（SOD1,SOD2 and CAT） or higher（GPX） than those in the sham-operated animals without ***,their immunoreactivities in the stratum pyramidale of the ischemia-operated animals with IPC were steadily maintained after lethal ischemia/*** of western blot analysis for SOD1,SOD2,CAT and GPX were similar to immunohistochemical *** conclusion,IPC maintained or increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region after subsequent lethal transient forebrain ischemia and IPC exhibited neuroprotective effects in the hippocampal CA1 region against transient forebrain ischemia.

关键词： hippocampal operated antioxidant stratum subsequent superoxide glutathione neuronal hippocampus peroxidase

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Development of vehicle-recognition method on water surfaces using LiDAR data:SPD^(2)(spherically stratified point projection with diameter and distance)

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 95-104页

作者： Eon-ho Lee Hyeon Jun Jeon Jinwoo Choi Hyun-taek Choi Sejin Lee The Department of Mechanical Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Ocean System Engineering Research Division Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering(KRISO)Daejeon 34103Republic of Korea The Division of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea

Swarm robot systems are an important application of autonomous unmanned surface vehicles on water *** monitoring natural environments and conducting security activities within a certain range using a surface vehicle,the swarm robot system is more efficient than the operation of a single object as the former can reduce cost and save *** is necessary to detect adjacent surface obstacles robustly to operate a cluster of unmanned surface *** this purpose,a LiDAR(light detection and ranging)sensor is used as it can simultaneously obtain 3D information for all directions,relatively robustly and accurately,irrespective of the surrounding environmental *** the GPS(global-positioning-system)error range exists,obtaining measurements of the surface-vessel position can still ensure stability during platoon *** this study,a three-layer convolutional neural network is applied to classify types of surface *** aim of this approach is to redefine the sparse 3D point cloud data as 2D image data with a connotative meaning and subsequently utilize this transformed data for object classification ***,we have proposed a descriptor that converts the 3D point cloud data into 2D image *** use this descriptor effectively,it is necessary to perform a clustering operation that separates the point clouds for each *** developed voxel-based clustering for the point cloud ***,using the descriptor,3D point cloud data can be converted into a 2D feature image,and the converted 2D image is provided as an input value to the *** intend to verify the validity of the proposed 3D point cloud feature descriptor by using experimental data in the ***,we explore the feasibility of real-time object classification within this framework.

关键词： Object classification Clustering 3D point cloud data LiDAR(light detection and ranging) Surface vehicle

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Value of glucose transport protein 1 expression in detecting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 931-941页

作者： Hongsik Kim Song-Yi Choi Tae-Young Heo Kyeong-Rok Kim Jisun Lee Min Young Yoo taek-Gu Lee Joung-Ho Han Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Pathology Chungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea Information and Statistics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Radiology College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityChungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine School of MedicineInha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea Department of Surgery Chungbuk National UniversityCollege of MedicineCheongju-si 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicen Chungbuk National UniversityCollege of medicineCheongju-si 28644South Korea

BACKGROUND There are limited data on the use of glucose transport protein 1(GLUT-1)expre-ssion as a biomarker for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal ***-1 and GLUT-3,hexokinase(HK)-II,and hypoxia-induced factor(HIF)-1 expressions may be useful biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis when combined with fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)uptake on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT).AIM To evaluate GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions as biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis with 18F-FDG-PET/*** This retrospective study included 169 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent colectomy and preoperative 18F-FDG-PET/CT at Chungbuk National University Hospital between January 2009 and May *** tissue cores from the central and peripheral areas of the tumors were obtained and were examined by a dedicated pathologist,and the expressions of GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 were determined using immunohisto-chemical *** analyzed the correlations among their expressions,various clinicopathological factors,and the maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax)of PET/*** GLUT-1 was found at the center or periphery of the tumors in 109(64.5%)of the 169 ***-1 positivity was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph nodes,regardless of the biopsy site(tumor center,P<0.001 and P=0.012;tumor periphery,P=0.030 and P=0.010,respectively).GLUT-1 positivity and negativity were associated with higher and lower sensitivities of PET/CT,respectively,for the detection of lymph node metastasis,regardless of the biopsy ***3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions were not significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph *** GLUT-1 expression was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of 18F-FDG-PET/CT for primary tumors and lymph *** should consider GLUT-1 expression in preoperative endoscop

关键词： 18F-FDG-PET-CT Biomarker Colorectal neoplasms Glucose transporter type 1 Lymph node

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Complicated calcified alloplastic implants in the nasal dorsum:A clinical analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3351-3359页

作者： Yong-Seon Hwang taek-Kyun Kim Dong-Jun Yang Si-Hyong Jang Da-Woon Lee Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-Si 31151South Korea Department of Plastic Surgery The PLUS Plastic Surgery ClinicSeoul 06035South Korea Department of Plastic Surgery CDU Plastic Surgery ClinicSeoul 06067South Korea Department of Pathology College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan 31151Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND In rhinoplasty,calcification around silicone implants is frequently observed in the tip dorsum(TD)***,based on a review of various literature,it is presumed that calcification in silicone implants occurs due to both inflammatory chemical reactions and physical friction against the *** calcification of nasal silicone implants not only results in the functional loss of the implants,but also leads to material ***,there is a lack of research on calcification of nasal silicone implants in the current *** To elucidate various clinical characteristics of calcification around nasal silicone implants,using histological and radiological *** This study analyzed data from 16 patients of calcified nasal implants,who underwent revision rhinoplasty for various reasons after undergoing augmentation rhinoplasty with silicone *** collected data included information on implant duration,implant types,location of calcification,presence of inflammatory reactions,and computed tomography(CT)*** The most common location of calcification,as visually analyzed,was in the TD area,accounting for 56%.Additionally,the analysis of CT scans revealed a trend of increasing Hounsfield Unit values for calcification with the duration of implantation,although this trend was not statistically significant(P=0.139).CONCLUSION Our study shows that reducing the frequency of calcification may be achievable by using softer silicone implants and by minimizing the damage to perioperative tissues.

关键词： Silicone implants Rhinoplasty Calcification Complication Hounsfield unit

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Mode of Operation for Modification, Insertion, and Deletion of Encrypted Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 151-164页

作者： taek-Young Youn Nam-Su Jho Dankook University YonginGyeonggi16890Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129Korea

Due to the development of 5G communication,many aspects of information technology(IT)services are *** the development of communication technologies such as 5G,it has become possible to provide IT services that were difficult to provide in the *** of the services made possible through this change is cloud-based *** order to support secure collaboration over cloud,encryption technology to securely manage dynamic data is ***,since the existing encryption technology is not suitable for encryption of dynamic data,a new technology that can provide encryption for dynamic data is required for secure cloudbased *** this paper,we propose a new encryption technology to support secure collaboration for dynamic data in the ***,we propose an encryption operation mode which can support data updates such as modification,addition,and deletion of encrypted data in an encrypted *** support the dynamic update of encrypted data,we invent a new mode of operation technique named linked-block cipher(LBC).Basic idea of our work is to use an updatable random value so-called link to link two encrypted *** to the use of updatable random link values,we can modify,insert,and delete an encrypted data without decrypt it.

关键词： Data encryption cloud-based collaboration dynamic data update

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Fe_(3)GeTe_(2):a site-differentiated Hund metal

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2355-2360页

作者： taek Jung Kim Siheon Ryee Myung Joon Han Department of Physics KAISTDaejeon34141Republic of Korea I.Institute of Theoretical Physics University of HamburgNotkestrasse 9-11Hamburg22607Germany

Magnetism in two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals(vdW)materials has lately attracted considerable attention from the point of view of both fundamental science and device ***,establishing a detailed and solid understanding of their magnetism is the key first step toward various *** Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)is a representative ferromagnetic(FM)metal in this family,many aspects of its magnetic and electronic behaviors still remain ***,we report our new finding that Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)is a special type of correlated metal known as“Hund metal”.Furthermore,we demonstrate that Hund metallicity in this material is quite unique by exhibiting remarkable site dependence of Hund correlation strength,hereby dubbed“site-differentiated Hund metal”.Within this new picture,many of the previous experiments can be clearly understood,including the ones that were seemingly contradictory to one another.

关键词： strength establishing metallic

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Programmable Logic Controller Block Monitoring System for Memory Attack Defense in Industrial Control Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 2427-2442页

作者： Mingyu Lee Jiho Shin Jung taek Seo Department of Information Security Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Police Science Institute Korean National Police UniversityAsan31539Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Cyberattacks targeting industrial control systems(ICS)are becoming more sophisticated and advanced than in the past.A programmable logic controller(PLC),a core component of ICS,controls and monitors sensors and actuators in the ***,PLC has memory attack threats such as program injection and manipulation,which has long been a major target for attackers,and it is important to detect these attacks for ICS *** detect PLC memory attacks,a security system is required to acquire and monitor PLC memory *** addition,the performance impact of the security system on the PLC makes it difficult to apply to the *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a system to detect PLC memory attacks by continuously acquiring and monitoring PLC *** proposed system detects PLC memory attacks by acquiring the program blocks and block information directly from the same layer as the PLC and then comparing them in bytes with previous *** with Siemens S7-300 and S7-400 PLC were conducted to evaluate the PLC memory detection performance and performance impact on *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system detects all malicious organization block(OB)injection and data block(DB)manipulation,and the increment of PLC cycle time,the impact on PLC performance,was less than 1 *** proposed system detects PLC memory attacks with a simpler detection method than earlier ***,the proposed system can be applied to ICS with a small performance impact on PLC.

关键词： Programmable logic controller industrial control system attack detection

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Solar Power Plant Network Packet-Based Anomaly Detection System for Cybersecurity

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 757-779页

作者： Ju Hyeon Lee Jiho Shin Jung taek Seo Department of Information Security Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Police Science Institute Korean National Police UniversityAsan31539Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

As energy-related problems continue to emerge,the need for stable energy supplies and issues regarding both environmental and safety require urgent *** energy is becoming increasingly important,with solar power accounting for the most significant proportion of *** the scale and importance of solar energy have increased,cyber threats against solar power plants have also ***,we need an anomaly detection system that effectively detects cyber threats to solar power ***,as mentioned earlier,the existing solar power plant anomaly detection system monitors only operating information such as power generation,making it difficult to detect *** address this issue,in this paper,we propose a network packet-based anomaly detection system for the Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)of the inverter,an essential system of photovoltaic plants,to detect cyber *** and vulnerabilities in solar power plants were analyzed to identify cyber threats in solar power *** analysis shows that Denial of Service(DoS)and Manin-the-Middle(MitM)attacks are primarily carried out on inverters,aiming to disrupt solar plant *** develop an anomaly detection system,we performed preprocessing,such as correlation analysis and normalization for PLC network packets data and trained various machine learning-based classification models on such *** Random Forest model showed the best performance with an accuracy of 97.36%.The proposed system can detect anomalies based on network packets,identify potential cyber threats that cannot be identified by the anomaly detection system currently in use in solar power plants,and enhance the security of solar plants.

关键词： Renewable energy solar power plant cyber threat cybersecurity anomaly detection machine learning network packet

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