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现代生物医学进展 2017年第4期17卷 I0001-I0001页

作者： Yingfei Wang Ran An George K Umanah Hyejin Park Kalyani Nambiar Stephen M Eacker BongWoo Kim Lei Bao Maged M Harraz Calvin Chang Rong Chen Jennifer E Wang taein kam Jun Seop Jeong Zhi Xie Stewart Neifert Jiang Qian Shaida A Andrabi Seth Blackshaw Heng Zhu Hongjun Song GuoLi Ming Valina L Dawson Ted M Dawson Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs Institute for Cell Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. tdawson@jhmi.edu vdawson1@jhmi.edu yingfei.wang@utsouthwestern.edu. Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. Department of Pathology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX 75390 USA. Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX 75390 USA. Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs Institute for Cell Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. Department of Neurology of Huashan Hospital State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China. Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation New Orleans LA 70130-2685 USA. Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. Center for High-Throughput Biology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. Department of Ophthalmology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA. Department of Physiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA.

尽管存在不同的触发物，相同的一连串分子事件似乎导致中风、脑损伤和甚至阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病中的脑细胞死亡。如今，在一项新的研究中。来自美国约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员说，他们精确地发现一种位于这一连串事件末端的蛋... 详细信息

尽管存在不同的触发物，相同的一连串分子事件似乎导致中风、脑损伤和甚至阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病中的脑细胞死亡。如今，在一项新的研究中。来自美国约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员说，他们精确地发现一种位于这一连串事件末端的蛋白。即一种通过切割细胞的DNA给予致命性打击的蛋白。他们说，这一发现潜在地为开发预防、阻止或削弱这一过程的药物打开新的大门。相关研究结果发表在Science期刊上。

关键词：细胞死亡脑损伤神经退行性疾病鉴定阿尔茨海默病分子事件研究人员致命性

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Thermal Performance Analysis of Plaster Reinforced with Raffia Vinifera Particles for Use as Insulating Materials in Building

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 112-138页

作者： Etienne Malbila Danielle Manuella Djouego Tagne Bouto Kossi Imbga Lareba Adelaide Ouedraogo Sié kam David Yemboini Kader Toguyeni Ecole Supé rieure d&#8217Ing&#233nierie (ESI) Universit&#233 de Fada N&#8217Gourma Fada N&#8217Gourma Burkina Faso Laboratoire d’ Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (LETRE) Universit&#233 Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institut Supé rieur des Techniques Industrielles et Commerciales (ISTIC) Bangangt&#233 Cameroun Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies (UFR/ST) Université Norbert ZONGO Koudougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’ Environnemen (LPCE) Universit&#233 Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Ecole Polytechnique de Ouagadougou (EPO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

The present study focuses on the formulation of new composite consisting of plaster and raffia vinifera particle (RVP) with the purpose to reducing energy consumption. The aim of this study is to test this new compound as an insulating eco-material in building in a tropical climate. The composites samples were developed by mixing plaster with raffia vinifera particles (RVP) using three different sizes (1.6 mm, 2.5 mm and 4 mm). The effects of four different RVP incorporations rates (i.e., 0wt%, 5wt%;10wt%;15wt%) on physical, thermal, mechanicals properties of the composites were investigated. In addition, the use of the raffia vinifera particles and plaster based composite material as building envelopes thermal insulation material is studied by the habitable cell thermal behavior instrumentation. The results indicate that the incorporation of raffia vinifera particle leads to improve the new composite physical, mechanical and thermal properties. And the parametric analysis reveals that the sampling rate and the size of raffia vinifera particles are the most decisive factor to impact these properties, and to decreases in the thermal conductivity which leads to an improvement to the thermal resistance and energy savings. The best improvement of plaster composite was obtained at the raffia vinifera particles size between 2.5 and 4.0 mm loading of 5wt% (C95P5R) with a good ratio of thermo-physical-mechanical properties. Additionally, the habitable cell experimental thermal behavior, with the new raffia vinifera particles and plaster-based composite as thermal insulating material for building walls, gives an average damping of 4°C and 5.8°C in the insulated house interior environment respectively for cold and hot cases compared to the outside environment and the uninsulated house interior environment. The current study highlights that this mixture gives the new composite thermal insulation properties applicable in the eco-construction of habitats in tropical environments

关键词： Fibres Plaster Thermal Test Mechanical Test Insulating Material Indoor Comfort

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Influence of Heavy Fuel Oil on the Thermo-Physical and Erodibility Properties of Earthen Materials

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 37-48页

作者： Ohindemi G. Yameogo Donzala D. Some Souleymane Ouedraogo Philbert Nshimiyimana Sié kam Dieudonné J. Bathiebo Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE) Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR-SEA) University Joseph Ki-Zerbo of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Ministry in Charge of Infrastructures Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Civil Engineering and Architectural Design Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University Saga Japan Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD) Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de L’Environnement (Institut 2iE) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This study focuses on the use of heavy fuel oil in construction material in Burkina Faso. Its mixture with silty or clayey soil is used as a coating to reinforce the walls of raw earth constructions which are very sensitive to water. The interest of this study is to determine erodibility, water content, while highlighting the influence of the porosity accessible by water on thermal diffusion in construction material containing heavy fuel oil. The heavy fuel oil was mixed with a silty-clayey soil, in different proportions, and water to make bricks samples on which tests were carried out. At the end of the experimental tests, it appears that the water content increases gradually, but not significantly with the addition of heavy fuel oil, which causes a slight increase in the speed of heat propagation through the material with reduced porosity, particularly those containing higher quantities of heavy fuel oil. Conversely, we note a good performance of heavy fuel oil in terms of water resistance properties such as porosity accessible by water and erodibility. This allows us to conclude that the mixture of heavy fuel oil and silty-clayey soil used as a coating material could greatly reduce water infiltration into the walls of housing constructions with raw earthen materials.

关键词： Porosity Accessible by Water Erodibility Water Content Thermal Diffusion

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Contribution of Satellite Observations in the Optical and Microphysical Characterization of Aerosols in Burkina Faso, West Africa

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 154-171页

作者： Nébon Bado Serge Dimitri Bazyomo Germain Wende Pouiré Ouedraogo Bruno Korgo Mamadou Simina Dramé Florent P. Kieno Sié kam Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE) Université Joseph KI ZERBO Ouaga Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de l’Océan Siméon-Fongang Université Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar-Fann Sénégal Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Porto-Novo Benin

In this work, we proceed to an optical and microphysical analysis of the observations reversed by the MODIS, SeaWiFS, MISR and OMI sensors with the aim of proposing the best-adapted airborne sensor for better monitoring of aerosols in Burkina Faso. To this end, a comparison of AOD between satellite observations and in situ measurements at the Ouagadougou site reveals an underestimation of AERONET AOD except for OMI which overestimates them. Also, an inter-comparison done based on the linear regression line representation shows the correlation between the aerosol models incorporated in the airborne sensor inversion algorithms and the aerosol population probed. This can be seen through the correlation coefficients R which are 0.84, 0.64, 0.55 and 0.054 for MODIS, SeaWiFS, MISR and OMI respectively. Furthermore, an optical analysis of aerosols in Burkina Faso by the MODIS sensor from 2001 to 2016 indicates a large spatial and temporal variability of particles strongly dominated by desert dust. This is corroborated by the annual and seasonal cycles of the AOD at 550 nm and the Angström coefficient measured in the spectral range between 412 nm and 470 nm. A zoom on a few sites chosen according to the three climatic zones confirms the majority presence of mineral aerosols in Burkina Faso, whose maxima are observed in spring and summer.

关键词： AERONET Airborne Sensors Aerosol Optical and Microphysical Properties

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Evaluation of Water Losses by Evaporation in the Nakanbe Basin

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 29-41页

作者： Bayala Alfred Kabre Sayouba Yonli Hamma Fabien Chesneau Xavier Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky Zeghmati Belkacem Kieno P. Florent kam Sié Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA) Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (LETRE) Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Unité de Formation et de recherche en Science Exactes et Appliquées Centre Universitaire de Kaya (CU-K) Perpignan France Laboratoire de Modélisation Pluridisciplinaire et Simulation Université de Perpignan Via Domitia Perpignan France Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA) Laboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement Uni-versité Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’ Environnement (LPCE) Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

A numerical approach to heat and mass transfer in a large water reservoir is presented. This water reservoir is likened to a parallelepiped reservoir whose vertical and lower walls are adiabatic and impermeable. The equations that govern natural convection in water are solved by the finite volume method and Thomas’salgorithm. The adequacy between the velocity and pressure fields is ensured by the SIMPLE algorithm. We are going to evaluate the water losses by evaporation from three dams in the Nakanbé basin in Burkina Faso for a period of thirty years, that is to say from January 1, 1991, to March 15, 2020. The three dams have a rate of evaporation greater than 40% of the volume of water stored. Indeed the rate of evaporation in each dam increases with the water filling rate in the reservoir: we have observed the following results for each dam in the Nakanbé basin;for the date of 02/27/1988 to 03/13/2020., the Loumbila dam received a total volume of stored water of 22.02 Mm3 and 10.57 Mm3 as the total volume of water evaporated at the same date. At the Ouaga dam (2 + 3), it stored a water volume of 4.06 Mm3 and evaporated 2.03 Mm3 of its storage volume from 01/01/1988 to 05/07/2016. Finally, with regard to the Bagré dam, it stored 745.16 Mm3 of water and 365.13 Mm3 as the volume of water evaporated from 01/01/1993 to 03/31/2020.

关键词： Numerical Study Evaporation Meteorological Data Natural Convection Basins Dams

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Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “Six Principles of Painting” Perspective

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 269-285页

作者：张玮张建伟黄锦畦王懿芳封颖超杰王璐玮陈为 State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 999077China Kellogg School of Management Northwestern UniversityEvanston 60208U.S.A Laboratory of Art and Archaeology Image Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Traditional Chinese painting(TCP)is an invaluable cultural heritage resource and a unique visual art *** recent years,there has been a growing emphasis on the digitalization of TCP for cultural preservation and *** resulting digital copies have enabled the advancement of computational methods for a structured and systematic understanding of *** explore this topic,we conduct an in-depth analysis of 94 pieces of *** examine the current use of computer technologies on TCP from three perspectives,based on numerous conversations with ***,in light of the“Six Principles of Painting”theory,we categorize the articles according to their research focus on artistic ***,we create a four-stage framework to illustrate the purposes of TCP ***,we summarize the popular computational techniques applied to *** work also provides insights into potential applications and prospects,with professional opinion.

关键词： traditional Chinese painting(TCP) digital humanities cultural heritage computer vision deep learning

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以全身不適為首發症狀的低T3綜合征1例

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镜湖医学 2024年第1期24卷 59-60页

作者：甘麗好澳門鏡湖醫院急診科中国

“低T3綜合征(low T3 syndrome)”是指甲狀腺疾病以外的其他原因引起的T3水平降低,亦稱“正常甲狀腺性病態綜合征(euthyroid sick syndrome,ESS)”[1]。嚴重的全身性疾病(如惡性腫瘤、重度營養不良、慢性心衰、腎衰、肝硬化等)、外傷手... 详细信息

“低T3綜合征(low T3 syndrome)”是指甲狀腺疾病以外的其他原因引起的T3水平降低,亦稱“正常甲狀腺性病態綜合征(euthyroid sick syndrome,ESS)”[1]。嚴重的全身性疾病(如惡性腫瘤、重度營養不良、慢性心衰、腎衰、肝硬化等)、外傷手術、心理應激以及某些藥物(如糖皮質激素、多巴胺、心得安)等因素均可導致體内甲狀腺激素水準的改變。它是機體内分泌系統對疾病的一種適應性變化[2,3]。

关键词：腺激素慢性心衰全身性疾病低T3 心得安性病多巴胺肝硬化

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Dependent Randomization in Parallel Binary Decision Fusion

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第2期8卷 361-376页

作者： Weiqiang Dong Moshe kam the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyUniversity HeightsNJ 07102 USA

We consider a parallel decentralized detection system employing a bank of local detectors(LDs)to access a commonly-observed *** system makes a binary decision about the phenomenon,accepting one of two hypotheses(H_(0)("absent")or H_(1)("present")).The kth LD uses a local decision rule to compress its local observations yk into a binary local decision uk;uk=0 if the kth LD accepts H_(0)and uk=1 if it accepts H_(1).The kth LD sends its decision uk over a noiseless dedicated channel to a Data Fusion Center(DFC).The DFC combines the local decisions it receives from n LDs(u_(1),u_(2),...,u_(n))into a single binary global decision u_(0)(u_(0)=0 for accepting H_(0)or u_(0)=1 for accepting H_(1)).If each LD uses a single deterministic local decision rule(calculating uk from the local observations yk)and the DFC uses a single deterministic global decision rule(calculating u_(0)from the n local decisions),the team receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve is in general *** system's performance under a Neyman-Pearson criterion may then be suboptimal in the sense that a mixed strategy may yield a higher probability of detection when the probability of false alarm is constrained not to exceed a certain value,α>***,a"dependent randomization"detection scheme can be applied in certain circumstances to improve the system's performance by making the ROC curve *** scheme requires a coordinated and synchronized action between the DFC and the *** this study,we specify when dependent randomization is needed,and discuss the proper response of the detection system if synchronization between the LDs and the DFC is temporarily lost.

关键词： Data fusion decision fusion dependent randomization parallel decentralized detection synchronization

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Schematic interface of sound creation for computer animators

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第7期7卷 1141-1151页

作者： TONG kam-pang Maya WONG kam-wah School of Creative Media City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

As an audiovisual medium, computer animations require superior image quality and professional soundtrack to lead audiences into their fascinating virtual world. Without sound, the impact of storytelling is reduced or the story is even not under- standable. Despite the importance of sound, most animators are unfamiliar with sound editing software. Limited budget projects such as independent or student works have difficulty hiring sound professionals to create tailor-made soundtrack. Therefore, we need a suitable sound tool to express their individual ideas. In this paper, we propose an approach using schematic for both computer animation and sound. Our approach provides (1) physical simulation on sound through animation parameters and (2) a new channel for animators to add aesthetic values in sound through their experience of using schematics in existing animation software. We demonstrate our idea through several examples, such as Doppler shift, obstacle effect, importance, energetic, and sputtering effect.

关键词： Computer animation Multimedia Digital media Schematics Physical simulation Aesthetic Sound effects Soundtrack

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Phytochemical Composition and Insecticidal Property of Native Plants against the Cowpea Weevil Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) for Natural Preservation of Cowpea Seeds

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Advances in Entomology 2024年第1期12卷 56-66页

作者： Elias Mano Rabièta Simde Koï Wenceslas kam Nadjatou Ouédraogo Désiré Dramane Abdoul Khader Sanou Rasmané Abdou Ouédraogo Boubakar Ouattara Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby Sombié Souleymane Nacro Laboratory of Natural Substances and Technologies of Natural Products and the Environment (LABTECH-PRONE) Institute of Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Central Horticulture Laboratory of the Regional Center of Excellence in Fruits and Vegetables of Bobo-Dioulasso Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Animal Biology and Physiology University Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso National Agricultural Training School of Matourkou (ENAFA) Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Institute of Rural Development (IDR) Nazi Boni University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso

About 80% of cowpea seeds are lost along with 30% of their weight after six months of unprotected storage due to attacks by Callosobruchus maculatus. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of applying bioinsecticides on the biological parameters of C. maculatus to reduce its damage to cowpea stocks. Four treatments including an untreated control and three doses of powdery extracts of C. nigricans, Z. zanthoxyloides and H. suaveolens, were compared in a Fischer block with four completely randomized repetitions. One hundred undamaged cowpea seeds were mixed with doses of each extract in Petri dishes and then fed as food substrates to ten pairs of C. maculatus for eight days. The extracts of H. suaveolens, C. nigricans and Z. zanthoxyloides all contain active ingredients including polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and alkaloids, etc. The extract of Z. zanthoxyloides was found to be more active on adults (100.00% mortality) followed by C. nigricans (98.75% mortality) and H. suaveolens (97.50% mortality) at 80 mg/g. Fecundity per female decreased significantly in the treated batches of 13.82 eggs for H. suaveolens at 10.12 eggs for C. nigricans at a dose of 80 mg/g. Germination rate of seeds was statistically raised to 100% at 60 and 80 mg/g by C. nigricans powder and lowered to 83.00% at 20 mg/g by Z. zanthoxyloides extracts. The application of Z. zanthoxyloides extract would be a less expensive alternative for the sustainable management of C. maculatus in cowpea stocks.

关键词： Cassia nigricans Hyptis suaveolens Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides Biological Activities Vigna unguiculata Pest Burkina Faso

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