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Multiple flexor tendon ruptures due to osteochondroma of the hamate:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第13期11卷 3038-3044页

作者： tae Young kwon Young-Keun lee Department of Orthopedics Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju-si 54907South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University–Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54896South Korea

BACKGROUND Closed rupture of the little and ring finger flexor tendons caused by the hamate is mostly associated with a fracture or nonunion of the hamate *** one case of a closed rupture of the finger flexor tendon caused by osteochondroma in the hamate has been ***,we present a case study to highlight the possibility of hamate osteochondroma as a rare cause of finger closed flexor tendon rupture based on our clinical experience and literature *** SUMMARY A 48-year-old man who had been a rice-field farmer for 7–8 h a day for the past 30 years visited our clinic due to the loss of right little finger and ring finger flexion involving both the proximal and distal interphalangeal *** patient was diagnosed with a complete rupture of the ring and little finger flexors because of the hamate and was pathologically diagnosed with an *** surgery was performed,and a complete rupture of the ring and little finger flexors due to an osteophyte-like lesion of the hamate was observed,which was pathologically diagnosed as an *** One should consider that osteochondroma in the hamate may be the cause of closed tendon ruptures.

关键词： Flexor tendon Finger Closed tendon rupture Hamate Osteochondroma Case report

Tyrosine-mediated analog resistive switching for artificial neural networks

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 858-864页

作者： Min-Kyu Song Seok Daniel Namgung Hojung lee Jeong Hyun Yoon Young-Woong Song Kang Hee Cho Yoon-Sik lee Jong-Seok lee Ki tae Nam Jang-Yeon kwon School of Integrated Technology Yonsei UniversityIncheon 21983Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMA 02139USA Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMA 02139USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Soft Foundry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

The fourth industrial revolution indispensably brings explosive data processing and storage;thus,a new computing paradigm based on artificial intelligence-enabling device structure is urgently *** have received considerable attention in this regard because of their ability to process and store data at the same ***,fundamental problems with abrupt switching characteristics limit their practical *** address this problem,we utilized the concept of metaplasticity inspired by biosystems and observed gradual switching in the peptide-based memristor at high proton *** unexpectedly high slope value>1.7 in the logI–V curve at low voltage(≤400 mV)was considered the main origin,and it might arise from the modulatory response of proton ions on the threshold of Ag ion migration in the peptide *** the obtained gradual switching property at high proton conductivity,the device showed significantly increased accuracy of image recognition(~82.5%).We believe that such a demonstration not only contributes to the practical application of neuromorphic devices but also expands the bioinspired functional synthetic platform.

关键词： artificial synapse neuromorphic computing proton conductor peptide materials artificial neural network

Humidity-induced synaptic plasticity of ZnO artificial synapses using peptide insulator for neuromorphic computing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第24期119卷 150-155页

作者： Min-Kyu Song Hojung lee Jeong Hyun Yoon Young-Woong Song Seok Daniel Namgung taehoon Sung Yoon-Sik lee Jong-Seok lee Ki tae Nam Jang-Yeon kwon School of Integrated Technology Yonsei UniversityIncheon 21983South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Soft Foundry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Neuromorphic devices inspired by the human brain have attracted significant attention because of their excellent ability for cognitive and parallel *** study presents ZnO-based artificial synapses with peptide insulators for the electrical emulation of biological *** demonstrated the dynamic responses of the device under various environmental *** proton-conducting property of the tyrosine-rich peptide enables time-dependent responses under ambient conditions such that various aspects of synaptic behaviors are emulated by the *** transition from short-term memory to longterm memory is achieved via electrochemical doping of ZnO by ***,we demonstrate an image classification simulation using a multi-layer perceptron model to evaluate the potential of the device for use in neuromorphic *** neural network based on our device achieved a recognition accuracy of 87.47% for the MNIST handwritten digit *** work proposes a novel device platform inspired by biosystems for brain-mimetic hardware systems.

关键词： Artificial synapse Neuromorphic computing Oxide semiconductor Proton conductor Artificial neural network

Minimum dose path planning for facility inspection based on the discrete Rao-combined ABC algorithm in radioactive environments with obstacles

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第4期34卷 26-40页

作者： kwon Ryong Hong Su Il O Ryon Hui Kim tae Song Kim Jang Su Kim Faculty of Energy Science Kim Il Sung UniversityPyongyangDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea High-Tech Research&Development Centre Institute of Information TechnologyKim Il Sung UniversityPyongyangDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea

Workers who conduct regular facility inspections in radioactive environments will inevitably be affected by ***,it is important to optimize the inspection path to ensure that workers are exposed to the least amount of *** study proposes a discrete Rao-combined artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithm for planning inspection paths with minimum exposure doses in radioactive environments with *** this algorithm,retaining the framework of the traditional ABC algorithm,we applied the directional solution update rules of Rao algorithms at the employed bee stage and onlooker bee stage to increase the exploitation ability of the algorithm and implement discretion using the swap operator and swap *** increase the randomness of solution generation,the chaos algorithm was used at the initialization *** K-opt operation technique was introduced at the scout bee stage to increase the exploration ability of the *** path planning in an environment with complex structural obstacles,an obstacle detour technique using a recursive algorithm was *** evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm,we performed experimental simulations in three hypothetical environments and compared the results with those of improved particle swarm optimization,chaos particle swarm optimization,improved ant colony optimization,and discrete Rao’s *** experimental results show the high performance of the proposed discrete Rao-combined ABC algorithm and its obstacle detour capability.

关键词： Minimum dose Path planning Nuclear facility inspection ABC algorithm Rao algorithms Swap sequence K-opt operation

Single omental metastasis of renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy:A case report

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第25期11卷 5994-5999页

作者： Jae-Wook Chung Jun-Koo Kang Eun Hye lee So Young Chun Yun-Sok Ha Jun Nyung lee tae-Hwan Kim tae Gyun kwon Ghil Suk Yoon Department of Urology Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea Department of Urology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea Biomedical Research Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea Joint Institute for Regenerative Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea Department of Pathology Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea Department of Pathology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41404South Korea

BACKGROUND Renal cell carcinoma(RCC)is the third most common malignancy in the genitourinary *** lungs,bone,lymph nodes,liver,and brain are common metastatic sites of ***,there is limited literature on single omental metastasis of *** SUMMARY We present the case of a 44-year-old man with single omental metastasis of RCC after laparoscopic radical *** diagnosis of the resected left kidney revealed pT3a clear cell RCC(Fuhrman grade III).At 6 mo postoperatively,abdominal computed tomography revealed a 12-mm enhancing nodule in the left lower *** 7 mo after initial operation,laparoscopic removal of the left omental nodule was *** pathological results indicated metastatic clear cell ***,the patient is being treated with adjuvant *** Omental metastasis of RCC owing to laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is *** should be aware of the diverse nature of RCC.

关键词： Metastasis Omentum Renal cell carcinoma Radical nephrectomy Case report

Different oncological features of colorectal cancer codon-specific KRAS mutations:Not codon 13 but codon 12 have prognostic value

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第32期29卷 4883-4899页

作者： Hong-Min Ahn Duck-Woo Kim tae Gyun lee Hye-Rim Shin In Jun Yang Jeehye lee Jung Wook Suh Heung-kwon Oh Sung-Bum Kang Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND Approximately 40%of colorectal cancer(CRC)cases are linked to Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog(KRAS)*** mutations are associated with poor CRC prognosis,especially KRAS codon 12 mutation,which is associated with metastasis and poorer ***,the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of KRAS codon 13 mutation in CRC remain *** To evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic value of codonspecific KRAS mutations,especially in codon *** This retrospective,single-center,observational cohort study included patients who underwent surgery for stage I-III CRC between January 2009 and December *** with KRAS mutation status confirmed by molecular pathology reports were *** relationships between clinicopathological characteristics and individual codon-specific KRAS mutations were *** data were analyzed to identify codon-specific KRAS mutations as recurrence-related factors using the Cox proportional hazards regression *** Among the 2203 patients,the incidence of KRAS codons 12,13,and 61 mutations was 27.7%,9.1%,and 1.3%,*** KARS codons 12 and 13 mutations showed a tendency to be associated with clinical characteristics,but only codon 12 was associated with pathological features,such as stage of primary tumor(T stage),lymph node involvement(N stage),vascular invasion,perineural invasion,tumor size,and microsatellite *** codon 13 mutation showed no associations(77.2%vs 85.3%,P=0.159),whereas codon 12 was associated with a lower 5-year recurrence-free survival rate(78.9%vs 75.5%,P=0.025).In multivariable analysis,along with T and N stages and vascular and perineural invasion,only codon 12(hazard ratio:1.399;95%confidence interval:1.034-1.894;P=0.030)among KRAS mutations was an independent risk factor for *** This study provides evidence that KRAS codon 13 mutation is less likely to serve as a prognostic biom

关键词： Genes Ras Codon Colonic neoplasms Rectal neoplasms

LDHA Desuccinylase Sirtuin 5 as A Novel Cancer Metastatic Stimulator in Aggressive Prostate Cancer

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第1期21卷 177-189页

作者： Oh Kwang kwon In Hyuk Bang So Young Choi Ju Mi Jeon Ann-Yae Na Yan Gao Sam Seok Cho Sung Hwan Ki Youngshik Choe Jun Nyung lee Yun-Sok Ha Eun Ju Bae tae Gyun kwon Byung-Hyun Park Sangkyu lee BK21 Plus KNU Multi-Omics Based Creative Drug Research Team College of PharmacyResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Chonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonjuJeonbuk 54896Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Korea Brain Research Institute Daegu 41068Republic of Korea Department of Urology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Urology Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41566Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chonbuk UniversityJeonjuJeonbuk 54896Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Prostate cancer(PCa)is the most commonly diagnosed genital cancer in men *** 80%of the patients who developed advanced PCa suffered from bone metastasis,with a sharp drop in the survival *** great efforts,the detailed mechanisms underlying castration-resistant PCa(CRPC)remain *** 5(SIRT5),an NAD+-dependent desuccinylase,is hypothesized to be a key regulator of various ***,compared to other SIRTs,the role of SIRT5 in cancer has not been extensively ***,we revealed significantly decreased SIRT5 levels in aggressive PCa cells relative to the PCa *** correlation between the decrease in the SIRT5 level and the patient’s reduced survival rate was also *** quantitative global succinylome analysis,we characterized a significant increase in the succinylation at lysine 118(K118su)of lactate dehydrogenase A(LDHA),which plays a role in increasing LDH *** a substrate of SIRT5,LDHA-K118su significantly increased the migration and invasion of PCa cells and LDH activity in PCa *** study reveals the reduction of SIRT5 protein expression and LDHA-K118su as a novel mechanism involved in PCa progression,which could serve as a new target to prevent CPRC progression for PCa treatment.

关键词： Sirtuin 5 Lactate dehydrogenase A Lysine succinylation PCa progression

Velocity Profiles between Two Baffles in a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第4期24卷 356-363页

作者： tae-Hyun Chang Chang-Hoan lee Hae-Soo lee kwon-Soo lee Senior Research Fellow of RESEAT Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Postdoctoral Research Fellow School of Mechanical Engineering of Kyungnam University International University of Korea

Heat exchangers are extensively utilized for waste heat recovery,oil refining,chemical processing,and steam *** this study,velocity profiles are measured using a 3D particle image velocimetry(PIV)system between two baffles in a shell and tube heat exchanger for parallel and counter *** PIV and computational fluid dynamics results show the occurrence of some strong vectors near the *** vectors are assumed due to the clearance between the inner tubes and the front ***,the major parts of the vectors are moved out through the bottom opening of the rear baffle,and other vectors produce a large circle between the two *** simulations are conducted to investigate the effects of the baffle on the heat exchanger using the Fluent *** k-εturbulence model is employed to calculate the flows along the heat exchanger.

关键词：管壳式换热器速度分布计算流体动力学 FLUENT软件隔板粒子图像测速管式换热器余热回收

Role of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with resected gallbladder carcinoma: a multiinstitutional analysis (KROG 19-04)

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2022年第6期19卷 931-944页

作者： Sung Uk lee Jinsil Seong tae Hyun Kim Jung Ho Im Woo Chul Kim Kyubo Kim Hae Jin Park tae Gyu Kim Youngkyong Kim Bae kwon Jeong Jin Hee Kim Byoung Hyuck Kim taek-Keun Nam Center for Proton Therapy and Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer CenterYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Korea Department of Radiation Oncology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnam 13497Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Inha University HospitalInha University School of MedicineIncheon 22332Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Ewha Womans University Mokdong HospitalEwha Womans University College of MedicineSeoul 07985Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Hanyang University Medical CenterHanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Samsung Changwon HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineChangwon 51353Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Kyung Hee University HospitalKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoul 02447Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Gyeongsang National University HospitalGyeongsang National University College of MedicineJinju 52727Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Dongsan Medical CenterKeimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 41931Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalChonnam National University College of MedicineHwasun 58128Korea

Objective:The effectiveness of adjuvant treatments for resected gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)has remained unclear due to lack of randomized controlled trials;thus,the aim of present study was to evaluate the role of adjuvant treatments,including chemoradiotherapy(CRT)and/or chemotherapy(CTx),in patients with resected ***:A total of 733 GBC patients who received curative-intent surgical resection were identified in a multi-institutional *** 733 patients,372(50.8%)did not receive adjuvant treatment,whereas 215(29.3%)and 146(19.9%)received adjuvant CTx and CRT,*** locoregional recurrence-free survival(LRFS),recurrence-free survival(RFS),and overall survival(OS)of the adjuvant treatment groups were compared according to tumor stage(stage II *** III–IV).Results:In stage II disease(n=381),the 5-year LRFS,RFS,and OS were not significantly different among the no-adjuvant therapy,CTx,and CRT groups,and positive resection margin,presence of perineural invasion,and Nx classification were consistently associated with worse LRFS,RFS,and OS in the multivariate analysis(P<0.05).For stage III–IV(n=352),the CRT group had significantly higher 5-year LRFS,RFS,and OS than the no-adjuvant therapy and CTx groups(67.8%,45.2%,and 56.9%;37.9%,28.8%,and 35.4%;and 45.0%,30.0%,and 45.7%,respectively)(P<0.05).Conclusions:CRT has value as adjuvant treatment for resected GBC with stage III–IV *** study is needed for stage II disease with high-risk features.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer adjuvant treatment chemoradiotherapy locoregional recurrence-free survival overall survival