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Gene editing particle system as a therapeutic approach for drug-resistant colorectal cancer

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Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1576-1585页

作者： Jee-Yeon Ryu You jung Choi Eun-Jeong Won Emmanuel Hui Ho-Shik Kim Young-Seok Cho tae-Jong Yoon Laboratory of Nanopharmacy College of PharmacyResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology(RIPST)Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Republic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul06591Republic of Korea Moogene Medi Co. Ltd.Seongnam13488Republic of Korea

The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)pathway plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).Anti-EGFR drugs based on antibodies have been widely used for treating CRC through inducing the cell death ***,the majority of CRC patients will inevitably develop drug-resistance during anti-EGFR drug treatment,which is mainly caused by a point mutation in the KRAS *** developed a nanoliposomal(NL)particle containing the Cas9 protein and a single-guide RNA(sgRNA)complex(Cas9-RNP),for genomic editing of the KRAS *** NL particle is composed of bio-compatible lipid compounds that can effectively encapsulate *** modifying the NL particle to include the appropriate antibody,it can specifically recognize EGFR expressing CRC and effectively deliver the gene-editing *** conditions of NL treatment were optimized using a KRAS mutated CRC in vivo mouse *** with KRAS-mutated CRC showed drug resistance against cetuximab,a therapeutic antibody *** treating the mice with the KRAS gene-editing NL particles,the implanted tumors showed a dramatic decrease in *** results demonstrated that this genomic editing complex has great potential as a therapeutic carrier system for the treatment of drug-resistant cancer caused by a point mutation.

关键词： nanoliposome clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat and associated Cas9 nuclease(CRISPR/Cas9) KRAS mutation drug-resistance colorectal cancer

Texture development and grain boundary phase formation in Ce-and Ce-La-substituted Nd-Fe-B magnets during hot-deformation process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第31期126卷 71-79页

作者： Ga-Yeong Kim tae-Hoon Kim Hee-Ryoung Cha Sang-hyub Lee Dong-Hwan Kim Yang-Do Kim jung-Goo Lee Department of Magnetic Materials Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea R&D Center Star Group Ind.Co.Ltd.Daegu 42714Republic of Korea

In this study,the influence of Ce-and Ce-La-substitution for Nd in Nd-Fe-B magnets on their magnetic and microstructural changes in the course of the hot-deformation process was investigated to gain insight into further reducing the Nd content in fine-grained Nd-Fe-B hot-deformed *** found that the[001]texture and microstructure of the RE-rich grain boundary phases,which are the factors that de-termine the remanence and coercivity of hot-deformed magnets,were deteriorated by the Ce-and *** is because the volume fraction of the RE-rich liquid formed in the grain boundaries during the hot-press and hot-deformation decreased due to the Ce-and Ce-La-substitution,thereby in-creasing the friction between the 2:14:1 grains while the c-axes of grains were aligned by grain rotation and decreasing the RE concentration of grain boundary *** particular,the Ce-La-co-substitution further prevented the liquid formation within the grain boundaries of the magnets during hot-press and hot-deformation because the wettability of the RE-rich liquid on the 2:14:1 grains became poor when La was substituted for Nd in the 2:14:1 *** results indicate that there is room for further im-provement in both the remanence and coercivity of the Ce-and Ce-La-substituted magnets by intro-ducing additional liquid into the grain boundaries prior to hot-press and *** applying the Nd-Cu infiltration process to the melt-spun ribbons(intermediate infiltration,I-infiltration),both the remanence and coercivity of the Nd-saving(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.3)-Fe-B and(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.225 La 0.075)-Fe-B hot-deformed magnets were successfully improved.

关键词： Nd-Fe-B magnets Hot-deformation Nd-saving Ce-substitution La-substitution Infiltration

Influences of tool plunge speed and tool plunge depth on friction spot joining of AA5454-O aluminum alloy plates with different thicknesses

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 629-633页

作者： Sung-Ook YOON Myoung-Soo KANG yong-Jai KWON Sung-tae HONG Dong-Hwan PARK Kwang-Hak LEE Chang-yong LIM Jong-Dock SEO School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Ulsan School of Mechanical Engineering University of Ulsan Institute of E-Vehicle Technology University of Ulsan Technical Research Laboratories Shin Young Co.Ltd.

AA5454-O aluminum alloy plates with the thicknesses of 1.4 and 1.0 mm were friction-spot-joined (FSJed).The plunge speed of the joining tool was changed in a range of 100 500 mm/min under a constant rotation speed of 500 r/*** plunge depth was ranged from 1.6 mm to 2.2 *** tool plunge speed did not make a remarkable effect on the surface appearance and macro-structure of the FSJed *** average hardness of the FSJed zone was greater than or equal to that of the base ***,there was no remarkable tendency in the average hardness change of the FSJed zone in spite of the variation in the tool plunge speed and tool plunge *** increase of the tool plunge depth resulted in the increase of the tensile shear ***,the change of the tool plunge speed did not lead to the remarkable variation in the tensile shear load of the FSJed *** was noteworthy that the FSJed plate exhibited the highest tensile shear load of about 4.0 kN.

关键词： friction spot joining AA5454-O aluminum alloy plunge speed plunge depth mechanical property

Sex-dependent difference in the effect of metformin on colorectal cancer-specific mortality of diabetic colorectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第28期23卷 5196-5205页

作者： jung Won Park Jin Ha Lee Ye Hyun Park Soo jung Park Jae Hee Cheon Won Ho Kim tae Il Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Cancer Prevention Center Yonsei University College of Medicine

To assess factors associated with the higher effect of metformin on mortality in diabetic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, since the factors related to the effectiveness of metformin have not been identified *** January 2000 and December 2010, 413 patients diagnosed with both stage 3/4 CRC and diabetes mellitus were identified. Patients’ demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed. The effect of metformin on CRC-specific mortality and the interactions between metformin and each adjusted factor were *** follow-up duration was median 50 mo (range: 1-218 mo). There were 85 deaths (45.9%) and 72 CRC-specific deaths (38.9%) among 185 patients who used metformin, compared to 130 total deaths (57.0%) and 107 CRC-specific deaths (46.9%) among 228 patients who did not use metformin. In multivariate analysis, survival benefit associated with metformin administration was identified (HR = 0.985, 95%CI: 0.974-0.997, P = 0.012). Interaction test between metformin and sex after adjustment for relevant factors revealed that female CRC patients taking metformin exhibited a significantly lower CRC-specific mortality rate than male CRC patients taking metformin (HR = 0.369, 95%CI: 0.155-0.881, P = 0.025). Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed significant differences in CRC-specific mortality between the metformin and non-metformin groups in female patients (HR = 0.501, 95%CI: 0.286-0.879, P = 0.013) but not male patients (HR = 0.848, 95%CI: 0.594-1.211, P = 0.365). There were no significant interactions between metformin and other adjusted factors on CRC-specific *** showed a strong sex-dependent difference in the effect of metformin on CRC-specific mortality in advanced stage CRC patients with diabetes.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Metformin Survival Sex

Optical Gain Analysis of Graded InGaN/GaN Quantum-Well Lasers

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第7期28卷 319-322页

作者： Seoung-Hwan Park yong-tae Moon Jeong Sik Lee Ho Ki Kwon Joong Seo Park Doyeol Ahn Department of Electronics Engineering Catholic University of DaeguHayangKyeongsanKyeongbuk 712-702Republic of Korea SLED R&D Center LG Innotek16 Woomyeon-dongSeocho-guSeoul 137-140Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of SeoulSeoul 130-743Republic of Korea

Optical properties of graded InGaN/GaN quantum well(QW)lasers are analyzed as improved gain media for laser diodes emitting near 500 *** results are compared with those of conventional InGaN/GaN QW *** heavy-hole effective mass around the topmost valence band is found to nearly not be affected by the inclusion of the graded *** graded InGaN/GaN QW structure shows a much larger matrix element than the conventional InGaN/GaN QW *** radiative current density dependences of the optical gain are similar to each ***,the graded QW structure is expected to have lower threshold current density than the conventional QW structure because the former has a lower threshold carrier density than the latter.

关键词： InGaN/GaN graded Lasers

Second to fourth digit ratio： a predictor of adult penile ength

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 710-714页

作者： In Ho Choi Khae Hawn Kim Han jung Sang Jin Yoon Soo Woong Kim tae Beom Kim Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea

The second to fourth digit ratio （2D：4D） has been proposed as a putative biomarker for prenatal testosterone and covaries with the sensitivity of the androgen receptor （AR）. Both prenatal testosterone and the AR play a central role in penile growth. In this study, we investigated the relationship between digit ratio and penile length. Korean men who were hospitalized for urological surgery at a single tertiary academic centre were examined in this study, and 144 men aged 20 years or older who gave informed consent were prospectively enrolled. Right-hand second- and fourth-digit lengths were measured by a single investigator prior to measurement of penile length. Under anaesthesia, flaccid and stretched penile lengths were measured by another investigator who did not measure nor have any the information regarding the digit lengths. Univariate and multivariate analysis using linear regression models showed that only height was a significant predictive factor for flaccid penile length （univariate analysis： r=0. 185, P=-0.026; multivariate analysis： r=-0.172, P=0.038） and that only digit ratio was a significant predictive factor for stretched penile length （univariate analysis： r=-0.216, P=0.009; multivariate analysis： r=-0.201, P=0.024; stretched penile length=-9.201 xdigit ratio ＋ 20.577）. Based on this evidence, we suggest that the digit ratio can predict adult penile size and that the effects of prenatal testosterone may in part explain the differences in adult penile length.

关键词： digit ratio flaccid penile length stretched penile length

Flexible thermocells for utilization of body heat

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Nano Research 2014年第4期7卷 443-452页

作者： Hyeongwook Im Hyung Geun Moon Jeong Seok Lee In Young Chung tae June Kang yong Hyup Kim School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Kwangwook University Seou1139-701 Republic of Korea Department of Nanofusion Technology Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea

Plastic thermo-electrochemical ceils （thermocells） involving aqueous potassium ferricyanide/ferrocyanide electrolyte have been investigated as an alternative to conventional thermoelectrics for thermal energy harvesting. Plastic thermocells that consist of all pliable materials such as polyethylene terephthalate （PET）, fabrics, and wires are flexible enough to be wearable on the human body and to be wrapped around cylindrical shapes. The performance of the thermocells is enhanced by incorporating carbon nanotubes into activated carbon textiles, due to improved charge transfer at the interface. In cold weather conditions （a surrounding temperature of 5 ℃）, the thermocell generates a short-circuit current density of 0.39 A/m2 and maximum power density of 0.46 mW/m2 from body heat （temperature of 36℃）. For practical use, we have shown that the thermocell charges up a capacitor when worn on a T-shirt by a person. We also have demonstrated that the electrical energy generated from waste pipe heat using a serial array of the thermocells and voltage converters can power a typical commercial light emitting diode （LED）.

关键词： wearable thermocell body heat waste heat recovery carbon nanotubes activated carbon textile porous electrode

The extract of Celtis choseniana Nakai alleviates testosterone-in-duced benign prostatic hyperplasia through inhibiting 5αreductase type 2 and the Akt/NF-κB/AR pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第7期20卷 518-526页

作者： HONG Geum-Lan KIM tae-Won LEE Hui-Ju KIM Yae-Ji KIM Kyung-Hyun jung Ju-Young Department of Veterinary Medicine&Institute of Veterinary Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea

Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is a chronic male disease characterized by the enlarged *** choseniana Nakai(***)is medicinally used to alleviate pain,gastric disease,and lung *** this study,the effect of *** extract on BPH was investigated using testosterone-induced *** Dawley rats were divided into five groups:control,BPH(testosterone 5 mg·kg^(−1)),Fina(finasteride 2 mg·kg^(−1)),and ***(50 and 100 mg·kg^(−1)).After four weeks of TP treatment with finasteride or ***,prostate weights and DHT levels were *** addition,the prostates were histopathologically examined and measured for protein kinase B(Akt)/nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)/AR signaling,proliferation,apoptosis,and ***-state weight and epithelial thickness were reduced in the *** groups compared with that in the BPH *** extract of *** acted as a 5αreductase inhibitor,reducing DHT levels in the ***,the extract of *** blocked the activation of p-Akt,nuclear NF-κB activation and reduced the expression of AR and PSA compared with ***,the ex-pression of Bax,PARP-1,and p53 increased,while the expression of bcl-2 *** present study demonstrated that ***-ana extract alleviated testosterone-induced BPH by suppressing 5αreductase and Akt/NF-κB activation,reducing AR signaling and in-ducing apoptosis and autophagy in the *** results suggested that *** probably contain potential herbal agents to alleviate BPH.

关键词： Apoptosis Androgen receptor Benign prostate hyperplasia Celtis choseniana Nakai 5α-Reductase type 2 NF-κB

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of lindane using metal–semiconductor Zn@ZnO and ZnO/Ag nanostructures

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第12期30卷 107-115页

作者： Hyeon Jin jung Ravindranadh Koutavarapu Seulki Lee Ju Hyun Kim Hyun Chul Choi Myong yong Choi Department of Chemistry (BK21+) and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National University Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University

To achieve enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of lindane, we prepared metal–semiconductor composite nanoparticles（NPs）. Zn@ZnO core–shell（CS） nanocomposites, calcined ZnO, and Ag-doped ZnO（ZnO/Ag） nanostructures were prepared using pulsed laser ablation in liquid, calcination, and photodeposition methods, respectively, without using surfactants or catalysts. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction（XRD）, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible（UV–vis） spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. In addition, elemental analysis was performed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The obtained XRD and morphology results indicated good dispersion of Zn and Ag NPs on the surface of the ZnO nanostructures. Investigation of the photocatalytic degradation of lindane under UV–vis irradiation showed that Zn@ZnO CS nanocomposites exhibit higher photocatalytic activity than the other prepared samples. The maximum degradation rate of lindane was 99.5% in 40 min using Zn@ZnO CS nanocomposites. The radical trapping experiments verified that the hydroxyl radical（·OH） was the main reactive species for the degradation of lindane.

关键词： Zn@ZnO ZnO/Ag Lindane Pulsed laser ablation in liquid Photocatalysis