检索结果-南通市图书馆

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL StuDY OF THE NEW METHOD OF HORSESHOE VORTEX CONTROL

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第4期22卷 572-581页

作者： LIU Zhi-hua XIONG Ying WANG Zhan-zhi WANG Song tu cheng-xu Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China

The horseshoe vortex generated around the sail-body junction of a submarine has an important influence on the uniformity of the submarine wake at the propeller *** this article,the horseshoe vortex is simulated by the Detached Eddy Simulation（DES） method,and a new method to control the horseshoe vortex by vortex control baffler is *** numerical simulation shows that a kind of attached vortex,with the rotation direction opposite to that of horseshoe vortex,is generated by the vortex control *** the attached vortex,the strength of the horseshoe vortex is significantly *** wind tunnel experiment on a submarine model is carried out,and the axial velocities at the propeller disc of the submarine with and without vortex control baffler are measured by a hot wire anemometer *** is shown from the experimental results that the vortex control baffler can enhance the uniformity of the wake at the propeller disc,which helps to improve the propeller *** engineering applicability of the vortex control baffler is discussed.

关键词： submarine Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) method vortex control baffler horseshoe vortex attached vortex wind tunnel experiment

Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong xu Shoumin xuan Shuai Chen Dan Liu Qian Xiao Jie tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter

Tailoring Light–Matter Interactions in Overcoupled Resonator for Biomolecule Recognition and Detection

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 262-280页

作者： Dongxiao Li Hong Zhou Zhihao Ren cheng xu chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

Plasmonic nanoantennas provide unique opportunities for precise control of light–matter coupling in surface-enhanced infrared absorption(SEIRA)spectroscopy,but most of the resonant systems realized so far suffer from the obstacles of low sensitivity,narrow bandwidth,and asymmetric Fano resonance ***,we demonstrated an overcoupled resonator with a high plasmon-molecule coupling coefficient(μ)(OC-Hμresonator)by precisely controlling the radiation loss channel,the resonator-oscillator coupling channel,and the frequency detuning *** observed a strong dependence of the sensing performance on the coupling state,and demonstrated that OC-Hμresonator has excellent sensing properties of ultra-sensitive(7.25%nm^(−1)),ultra-broadband(3–10μm),and immune asymmetric Fano *** characteristics represent a breakthrough in SEIRA technology and lay the foundation for specific recognition of biomolecules,trace detection,and protein secondary structure analysis using a single array(array size is 100×100μm^(2)).In addition,with the assistance of machine learning,mixture classification,concentration prediction and spectral reconstruction were achieved with the highest accuracy of 100%.Finally,we demonstrated the potential of OC-Hμresonator for SARS-CoV-2 *** findings will promote the wider application of SEIRA technology,while providing new ideas for other enhanced spectroscopy technologies,quantum photonics and studying light–matter interactions.

关键词： Plasmonic nanoantennas Light-matter interaction Surface-enhanced infrared absorption Overcoupled Biosensing

Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan Yin Jiahui Kang xuan cheng Hui Gao Shujia Huo Haiwei xu Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration&Restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing xu Da-Jian Wu Ying cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng Huang Mudong tu Hua Li Yong Peng Wei Dou Cailing xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

离子色谱法同时检测高氯酸钾中的氯酸盐和氯化物分析

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

化工管理 2020年第36期 23-24页

作者：涂绪程邵承勇江西永宁科技有限责任公司江西宜春336000

为快速将高氯酸钾中氯酸盐及氯化物测定,文章主要采用离子色谱法,该方式具有较多优势,不仅操作简单、便捷,而且测定结果准确性较高。该方法测定其氯酸盐及氯化物回收率分别为99.1%和102.3%,且两者物质浓度检出限分别为12.4μg/L和10.6μ... 详细信息

为快速将高氯酸钾中氯酸盐及氯化物测定,文章主要采用离子色谱法,该方式具有较多优势,不仅操作简单、便捷,而且测定结果准确性较高。该方法测定其氯酸盐及氯化物回收率分别为99.1%和102.3%,且两者物质浓度检出限分别为12.4μg/L和10.6μg/L,同时检测ClO4-、CIO3-和CIO2-含量处于1~100μg/L时,其线形关系较佳,且系数超过0.995,当其三种离子含量高于100μg/L时,相关系数超过0.991。

关键词：高氯酸钾氯化物氯酸盐离子色谱

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

高氯酸钾生产工艺及其综合利用

化工管理 2020年第36期 145-146页

作者：邵承勇涂绪程江西永宁科技有限责任公司江西宜春336000

文章先对高氯酸钾生产工艺作一介绍分析,进而重点从富余热能利用及废水与废料的回收利用两个方面对高氯酸钾综合利用要点与策略作系统的分析综述。

关键词：高氯酸钾生产工艺节能