检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Geographical Science 2004年第2期14卷 170-178页

作者： WANGLi tongshi-rong LUSong YANGZhao WANGYong LIANGDong-dong CollegeofTourism AnhuiNormalUniversityWuhu241000P.R.China TourismBureauofMa＇anshanCity Ma＇anshan243000P.R.China

Tourism development surely has social, economic and environmental impacts on tourist *** study on resorts residents' attitudes can help understand the nature of tourism development and the extent to which it may influence on tourist destinations. By now, researches on residents' perception and attitudes are plenteous in the international circle and achievements are great, yet few are found in developing countries. As a most representative cultural tourist destination, World Cultural Heritage-Xidi and Hong villages in Yi County of Anhui Province, are drawing the attention of both tourists and academic circles. This article, taking Xidi and Hong villages as examples, seeks to analyze ancient village residents' attitudes towards tourism impacts and then tries further to explore the connection between tourism development and residents' attitudes. Both qualitative and quantitative surveys are applied in the exploratory investigation into local residents' attitudes of tourism impacts. Based on abundant face-to-face interviews with the local households, tourism enterprises concerned, local government and tourists from July to August of 2002, we are able to have a better understanding of local residents' attitudes to community life, and perception of tourism impacts on society, economy and environment. By this we can promote domestic study on resorts residents' attitudes, and provide some theoretical grounds for establishing tourism development planning and perfect community participation system at tourist destinations.

关键词： ancient village resort Xidi and Hong villages residents' attitudes

Recent Advances in Artificial Sensory Neurons: Biological Fundamentals, Devices, Applications, and Challenges

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-49页

作者： Zhong, Shuai Su, Lirou Xu, Mingkun Loke, Desmond Yu, Bin Zhang, Yishu Zhao, rong Guangdong Inst Intelligence Sci & Technol Zhuhai 519031 Hengqin Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Coll Integrated Circuits Hangzhou 3112000 Peoples R China ZJU Hangzhou Global Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China Singapore Univ Technol & Design Dept Sci Math & Technol Singapore 487372 Singapore Tsinghua Univ Dept Precis Instruments Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Ctr Brain Inspired Comp Res Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ IDG McGovern Inst Brain Res Beijing 100084 Peoples R China

Biological fundamentals and recent progress of artificial sensory neurons are systematically *** device, performance metrics, and potential applications of artificial sensory neurons are *** for the future development of artificial sensory neurons are discussed. Spike-based neural networks, which use spikes or action potentials to represent information, have gained a lot of attention because of their high energy efficiency and low power consumption. To fully leverage its advantages, converting the external analog signals to spikes is an essential prerequisite. Conventional approaches including analog-to-digital converters or ring oscillators, and sensors suffer from high power and area costs. Recent efforts are devoted to constructing artificial sensory neurons based on emerging devices inspired by the biological sensory system. They can simultaneously perform sensing and spike conversion, overcoming the deficiencies of traditional sensory systems. This review summarizes and benchmarks the recent progress of artificial sensory neurons. It starts with the presentation of various mechanisms of biological signal transduction, followed by the systematic introduction of the emerging devices employed for artificial sensory neurons. Furthermore, the implementations with different perceptual capabilities are briefly outlined and the key metrics and potential applications are also provided. Finally, we highlight the challenges and perspectives for the future development of artificial sensory neurons.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Emerging devices Artificial sensory neurons Spiking neural networks Neuromorphic sensing

Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia decreases neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2955-2968页

作者： Wei Zhang Yubao Lu Ruoqi Shen Yingjie Wu Chenrui Liu Xingxing Fang Liangming Zhang Bin Liu Limin rong Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Cell Products GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord ***,the precise mechanism remains *** investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial *** found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high ***,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord ***,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced ***,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological ***2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling ***,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.

关键词： ceramide synthase 5 gasdermin D microglia neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factor kappa B Pla2g7 pyroptosis sphingomyelin metabolism spinal cord injury

Direct and rapid detection of serum amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters to assist the diagnosis of panic disorder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 377-384页

作者： Shiwen Liu Xuerui Wan Meng Zhao Jiaqi Wang Weilan Wu Linlin You Yonggui Yuan Qian Xu rong Gao Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering Ministry of Education School of Public Health Southeast University Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection School of Public HealthNanjing Medical University Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast University

The measurement of amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters（NTs） in serum plays a central role in the identification and monitoring of clinical panic disorder（PD）. However, the strong polarity and chemical heterogeneity of NTs make direct extraction and rapid detection extremely challenging. Herein, we developed a strategy that integrated solid phase extraction based on magnetic Fe3O4coated with polydopamine（Fe3O4@PDA） and direct analysis of mass spectrometry in real time（DART-MS） for quantification of 10 NTs. We systematically investigated the optimal conditions of this strategy to achieve good accuracy and precision. Compared with existing magnetic solid phase extraction methods for NTs detection in biological samples, this strategy could adsorb more targets while having similar adsorption efficiencies, and the total process time was reduced by an average of 69.42%. We rapidly determined the metabolic abnormality of 6 types of NTs in the serum of PD patients and demonstrated their diagnostic accuracy. In addition, an outstanding feature of PD in which tryptophan was more metabolized by the KYN pathway and the 5-hydroxytryptamine pathway was inhibited could be elucidated by this strategy. Our results highlighted the potential ability of Fe3O4@PDA coupled with DART-MS to assist in the clinical diagnosis of PD.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

BIOLOGICAL INVASION PROBLEM WITH FREE BOUNDARY NONLOCAL DIFFUSION EQUATION

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

数学杂志 2025年第1期45卷 48-56页

作者： HE Yu-rong ZHANG Ya-rong School of Science Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China Xi'an Special Equipment Inspection Institute Xi'an 710065China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

In order to better describe the phenomenon of biological invasion,this paper introduces a free boundary model of biological ***,the right free boundary is added to the equation with logistic ***,the existence and uniqueness of local solutions are proved by the Sobolev embedding theorem and the comparison ***,according to the relevant research data and contents of red fire ants,the diffusion area and nest number of red fire ants were simulated without external *** paper mainly simulates the early diffusion process of red fire *** the early diffusion stage,red fire ants grow slowly and then spread over a large area after reaching a certain number.

关键词： Free boundary biological invasion differential equation

Distributed State and Fault Estimation for Cyber-Physical Systems Under DoS Attacks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 261-263页

作者： Limei Liang rong Su Haotian Xu the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University IEEE the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Dear Editor,The letter deals with the distributed state and fault estimation of the whole physical layer for cyber-physical systems(CPSs) when the cyber layer suffers from DoS attacks. With the advancement of embedded computing, communication and related hardware technologies, CPSs have attracted extensive attention and have been widely used in power system, traffic network, refrigeration system and other fields.

关键词：

综采工作面超前支护负压喷雾集尘器除尘效果分析

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

煤矿现代化 2025年第1期34卷 123-128页

作者：戎华峰山煤国际能源集团股份有限公司山西太原030000

为减少超前支护粉尘,基于计算流体力学(CFD)离散粒子模型对集尘器作用下的粉尘扩散规律的数值模拟结果,结合实验测量和现场试验,研制了一种针对综采环境下超前支护粉尘源的负压喷雾集尘器。模拟结果表明:液压支架在距离液压支架迎风面0~... 详细信息

为减少超前支护粉尘,基于计算流体力学(CFD)离散粒子模型对集尘器作用下的粉尘扩散规律的数值模拟结果,结合实验测量和现场试验,研制了一种针对综采环境下超前支护粉尘源的负压喷雾集尘器。模拟结果表明:液压支架在距离液压支架迎风面0~9 m处的人行道附近形成了浓度高达1000 mg/m^(3)的高浓度粉尘带,并逐渐扩散到0~36 m处;采用负压喷雾除尘器后,液压支架背风面粉尘带浓度降至300 mg/m^(3)以下,扩散范围缩小至采煤机背风侧0~5 m;人行道附近的粉尘带形态也转变为低浓度的粉尘带。经室内试验,选择超声雾化喷嘴作为最终喷嘴,在相同的水气压力为0.4 MPa的条件下,使用该喷嘴配备的负压喷雾集尘器,有效范围为5.03 m,雾化角为71°。将研制的负压喷雾捕集器应用于塔山煤矿5110综采环境中,有效降低靠近人行道作业区推进支架的粉尘浓度,平均总降尘率和呼吸降尘率分别达到81.5%和79.1%,证实了该装置具有良好的降尘效果。

关键词：粉尘煤矿综采环境负压喷雾收集器数值模拟

Efficient and simple synthesis of B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites assisted by deep eutectic solvent for production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 236-248页

作者： Yuchen Wang Kai rong Shanlei Chang Youxing Fang Shaojun Dong State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The catalytic conversion of glucose to high valueadded platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)is a promising biorefinery process,and alumina-boria catalysts are considered to be green and mild solid acid catalysts for this catalytic ***,compared to the common synthesis methods with complicated steps,we reported a simple and efficient strategy to prepare B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites by calcining cost-effective glucose-urea deep eutectic solvent(DES)solution containing the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites exhibited an open three-dimensional skeleton and two-dimensional porous lamellar substructure,endowing them with a high specific surface area(228.27 m2/g).The introduction of boron changed the ratios of different aluminum species(AlⅣ,AlⅤ,and AlⅥ)and borate species(BO3 and BO4),thus further affecting the acidity and the types of acid sites of the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)bifunctional acid catalysts possessing abundant Lewis acid sites and adjustable Brønsted acid sites showed complete glucose conversion and 55.38%of HMF yield under the optimum *** study proposed a concise method to synthesize alumina-boria solid acid catalysts assisted by glucose-urea *** hope to extend the application and prospect of this efficient and simple synthesis strategy.

关键词： 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) deep eutectic solvent glucose alumina-boria acid catalyst

The Design of New Compact Marx Generator

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2018年第6期27卷 1305-1308页

作者： LI rong QI rong Northwestern Polytechnical University

At present most of the Marx generator based on semiconductor switches not only need generate the same number of trigger signals as the number of switches, but also consider the isolation from output high voltage and driving the signal processing, which makes Marx generator have complex circuits, large volume. In this paper, a new type of Marx generator based on semiconductor switches is designed. This generator need only one trigger signal which is generated by an avalanche transistor, other switches are triggered by the signals which are generated by voltage dividing capacitive. In the PSPICE,a five-stage Marx generator is designed. Choosing a 400 V DC voltage source charged, pulse voltage with 1.9 KV amplitude and 100 ns pulse width is obtained. Finally, a fourstage Marx generator is designed. The charging voltage is 200 V and the pulse width of trigger signal is 500 ns. A pulse voltage with amplitude 736 V and pulse width 562 ns is obtained.

关键词： Marx generator Avalanche transistor Semiconductor switch Capacitive divider

宋代“鞫谳分司”制下司法参军的司法实践——以毛滂的“检法”实例为视角

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期50卷 44-52页

作者：柴荣陈泽北京师范大学法学院北京100875

在重视法律的历史背景下,宋代形成了以“防止奸弊”为目的,以“听”“断”分离为形式的“鞫谳分司”制度。司法参军作为“谳司”官员,是宋代地方州一级的重要司法属官,主要负责对“检出”的量刑法条进行核定与“驳正”。出生于簪缨之家... 详细信息

在重视法律的历史背景下,宋代形成了以“防止奸弊”为目的,以“听”“断”分离为形式的“鞫谳分司”制度。司法参军作为“谳司”官员,是宋代地方州一级的重要司法属官,主要负责对“检出”的量刑法条进行核定与“驳正”。出生于簪缨之家的毛滂,深受当时社会环境和家庭的影响,养成了较高的法律素养。分析毛滂在司法参军任上的“检法”实例,可以看出他在遵守法律的前提下,对“止杀”“仁民”“爱物”等司法活动多重价值的权衡取舍。结合具体的司法实践,可以更加深入地认识宋代重视法律的历史背景和“鞫谳分司”的运行机制,以及其与司法官员之间相互影响、相互作用的紧密关系。

关键词：重视法律 “鞫谳分司” 司法参军改易风俗