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Forced boiling of nonazeotropic immiscible mixture in a supercapillary microchannel array for ultra-high heat flux removal with chip junction temperature below 85℃

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1364-1380页

作者： SUN Bo BAO YuChen TIAN tong LI Ji School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Laboratory of Advanced Thermal Management Technologies School of Engineering ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In this study,a structure-optimized two-phase microchannel heat sink with sintered submicron nucleation sites was developed and *** copper-based microchannels had a rectangular cross-section with an equivalent hydraulic diameter of 222μ*** subcooled flow boiling characteristics were comprehensively compared between pure HFE-7100 and a non-azeotropic,immiscible binary mixture of HFE-7100 and water,considering heating areas of 1 and 5 cm^(2).The total heating power input to the test section were 100–1500 and 250–3000 W for a 1 and 5 cm^(2)heat source,respectively,with a flow rate ranging from 50 to150 L/*** to pure HFE-7100,the non-azeotropic immiscible binary mixture of HFE-7100/water in the sintered porous microchannels exhibited a much higher overall heat transfer coefficient and lower power *** maintain the junction temperature of a high power electronic chip below 85℃,the proposed supercapillary microchannel heat sink could effectively dissipate the heat flux of 1275 W/cm^(2)over 1 cm^(2)heat source and 500 W/cm^(2)over 5 cm^(2)heat *** addition,the volume ratio of the binary mixture strongly influence the two-phase flow heat transfer *** optimal volume ratio exist in terms of the thermal resistance–pumping power minimization(HFE-7100:water=2:8 is recommended in this study).The findings of this investigation on the flow boiling properties of non-azeotropic immiscible mixtures help fill a gap in the related field.

关键词： microchannel sintered powder coating submicron nucleation cavities nonazeotropic immiscible ultra-high heat flux

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DBN-GABP model for estimation of aircraft wake vortex parameters using Lidar data

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 347-368页

作者： Zhiqiang WEI tong LU Runping GU Fei LIU College of Air Traffic Management Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China

Aircraft wake turbulence is an inherent outcome of aircraft flight,presenting a substan-tial challenge to air traffic control,aviation safety and operational *** upon data obtained from coherent Doppler Lidar detection,and combining Dynamic Bayesian Networks(DBN)with Genetic Algorithm-optimized Backpropagation Neural Networks(GA-BPNN),this paper proposes a model for the inversion of wake vortex *** the wake vortex flow field simulation analysis,the wind and turbulent environment were initially superimposed onto the simulated wake velocity ***,Lidar-detected echoes of the velocity field are simulated to obtain a data set similar to the actual situation for model *** the case study validation,real measured data underwent preprocessing and were then input into the established *** allowed us to construct the wake vortex characteristic parameter inversion *** final results demonstrated that our model achieved parameter inversion with only minor *** a practical example,our model in this paper significantly reduced the mean square error of the inverted velocity field when compared to the traditional *** study holds significant promise for real-time monitoring of wake vortices at airports,and is proved a crucial step in developing wake vortex interval standards.

关键词： Air traffic control Wake vortex flow field simulation Lidar echo simulation DBNmodel GA-BP model Wakevortex characteristic parameter inversion model

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分子表面随机采样分析用于HIV整合酶抑制剂的QSAR研究

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计算机与应用化学 2014年第3期31卷 287-292页

作者：仝建波钟黎赵翔常佳陕西科技大学化学与化工学院陕西西安710021 教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室陕西西安710021

采用分子表面随机采样分析对26个香豆素类衍生物抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系研究。运用多元线性回归(multiple linear regression,MLR)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验。MLR建模的复相关... 详细信息

采用分子表面随机采样分析对26个香豆素类衍生物抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系研究。运用多元线性回归(multiple linear regression,MLR)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验。MLR建模的复相关系数(_(cum)~2)、留一法(1eave-one-out,LOO)交互校验(cross-validation,CV)复相关系数(Q_(CV)~2)和外部样本校验复相关系数r^2(test)分别为0.936、0.894、0.772。结果表明,RASMS能较好表征香豆素类衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子的结构信息,且所建模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力,可用于研发新型HIV整合酶抑制剂。

关键词：分子表面随机采样分析香豆素类衍生物抗艾滋病药物定量构效关系

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Concentration-dependent effects of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particle-induced oxidative stress:Insights for health risk assessment

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 118-124页

作者： Ya-qi Yu tong Zhu BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871PR China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071PR China

The impact of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particles(UFPs)-induced pulmonary oxidative stress remains a crucial consideration,yet the concentration-dependent effects of these inhalants have remained *** we synthesized composite UFPs simulating atmospheric UFPs,primarily composed of metals and *** subjected these UFPs to varying concentrations(0e7000 mM)of two reductive pulmonary inhalants,N-acetylcysteine and salbutamol,to assess their influence on oxidative potential,measured through the dithiothreitol assay(OP^(DTT)).Simultaneously,we analysed the soluble metal content of UFPs to uncover potential relationships between oxidative potential and metal *** results unveil a dual role played by these inhalants in shaping the OPDTT of composite ***,OP^(DTT) generally increased as inhalant concentrations rose from 0 to 300 ***,an intriguing reversal occurred when concentrations exceeded 500 mM,resulting in a decline in *** to untreated UFPs,these inhalants induced promotion and inhibition effects within concentration ranges of 100e500 and>1000 mM,*** no significant correlation emerged between OP^(DTT) and soluble metal content as inhalant concentrations ranged from 0 to 7000 mM,noteworthy positive correlations emerged at lower inhalant concentrations(e.g.,N-acetylcysteine at 0 e300 mM).These findings provide insights into the potential influence of reductive pulmonary inhalants on health risks associated with UFP exposure,further underscoring the need for continued research in this critical area.

关键词： Concentration-dependent effects Oxidative potential Reductive pulmonary inhalants Soluble metals Simulated atmospheric ultrafine particles

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A Hybrid Feature Fusion Traffic Sign Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv7

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1425-1440页

作者： Bingyi Ren Juwei Zhang tong Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471000China School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471000China School of Electronic Information Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry ManagementZhengzhou450046China Henan Province New Energy Vehicle Power Electronics and Power Transmission Engineering Research Center Luoyang471000China

Autonomous driving technology has entered a period of rapid development,and traffic sign detection is one of the important *** target detection networks are difficult to adapt to scenarios where target sizes are seriously imbalanced,and traffic sign targets are small and have unclear features,which makes detection more ***,we propose aHybrid Feature Fusion Traffic Sign detection algorithmbased onYOLOv7(HFFTYOLO).First,a self-attention mechanism is incorporated at the end of the backbone network to calculate feature interactions within scales;Secondly,the cross-scale fusion part of the neck introduces a bottom-up multi-path fusion *** reuse paths at the end of the neck,paying particular attention to cross-scale fusion of highlevel *** addition,we found the appropriate channel width through a lot of experiments and reduced the superfluous *** terms of training,a newregression lossCMPDIoUis proposed,which not only considers the problem of loss degradation when the aspect ratio is the same but the width and height are different,but also enables the penalty term to dynamically change at different ***,our proposed improved method shows excellent results on the TT100K *** with the baseline model,without increasing the number of parameters and computational complexity,AP0.5 and AP increased by 2.2%and 2.7%,respectively,reaching 92.9%and 58.1%.

关键词： Small target detection YOLOv7 traffic sign detection regression loss

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Regulation of aging by NELF-A and RNA polymerase Ⅱ elongation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1415-1416页

作者： Chin-tong Ong Zhen-Kai Ngian Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory and Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Genetics Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for ScienceTechnology and ResearchSingaporeSingapore

Epigenetic regulation of aging:Aging is defined as the gradual decline of physiological function and cellular integrity,causing o rganismal vulnerability to age-onset diseases and *** in different animal models have l... 详细信息

关键词： aging twelve integrity

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The KAM theorem on the modulus of continuity about parameters

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第3期67卷 577-592页

作者： Zhicheng tong Jiayin Du Yong Li School of Mathematics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Institute of Mathematics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Mathematics and Statistics Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

In this paper,we study the Hamiltonian systems H(y,x,ξ,ε)=〈ω(ξ),y〉+εP(y,x,ξ,ε),where ω and P are continuous about ξ.We prove that persistent invariant tori possess the same frequency as the unperturbed tori,under a certain transversality condition and a weak convexity condition for the frequency mapping ω.As a direct application,we prove a Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser(KAM) theorem when the perturbation P holds arbitrary Holder continuity with respect to the parameter ξ.The infinite-dimensional case is also *** our knowledge,this is the first approach to the systems with the only continuity in the parameter beyond H?lder's type.

关键词： Hamiltonian systems invariant tori frequency-preserving weak regularity

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Visible-light-driven photocatalysis degradation of antibiotic pollutants by La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods:synergy of La doping and oxygen vacancy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3134-3145页

作者： Shi-Hai Cao Jing-Ru Qu Yu-Qi Zhao Yun-tong Sun Wen-tong Gao Bing Han Yao Lu College of Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security School of Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China

Elemental doping is an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic activity and extend the light absorption range of single-component *** this work,a series of La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods(La-CeO_(2)-x) with La content of 1 wt%-15 wt% are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and further used as photocatalyst for sulfamerazine(SMR) *** prepared La-CeO_(2)-x nanorods exhibit a great improvement in electron-hole pair migration and visible-light response due to the synergistic effect of abundant oxygen vacancies and heterogeneous elements(La).Consequently,La-CeO_(2)-x exhibited excellent visible-light photocatalytic performances and chemical stability for SMR degradation,the La-CeO_(2)-5 sample achieved the highest SMR degradation rate of 81%,which was 3.4 times higher than that of the original CeO_(2).Furthermore,three possible degradation pathways of SMR in La-CeO_(2) photocatalytic reactions were proposed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ***,density functional theory calculations were carried out to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure-performance *** its excellent properties and better photocatalytic performance,this study demonstrates that La doping in CeO_(2) is an effective way to increase oxygen vacancy and improve the photochemical properties of photocatalysts.

关键词： CeO_(2)nanorod La-doped Photocatalysis Oxygen vacancy Sulfamerazine

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可耐受高温对黑曲霉生物膜体外模型构建的影响

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中国医学科学院学报 2017年第6期39卷 762-767页

作者：曾荣童建波刘宇甄陈青林彤李岷吕桂霞中国医学科学院北京协和医学院皮肤病研究所南京210042 江苏省血液中心南京210042 江苏省皮肤性病学分子生物学重点实验室南京210042

目的在可耐受高温作用下构建黑曲霉生物膜模型,探讨可耐受高温效应对其形成结构及活力的影响。方法对比37℃下,分别采用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜和甲基四氮盐法探索在不同高温效应下(39℃或41℃)体外黑曲霉生物膜形成过程中的多个时间观察... 详细信息

目的在可耐受高温作用下构建黑曲霉生物膜模型,探讨可耐受高温效应对其形成结构及活力的影响。方法对比37℃下,分别采用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜和甲基四氮盐法探索在不同高温效应下(39℃或41℃)体外黑曲霉生物膜形成过程中的多个时间观察点(4、8、10、16、24、48和72 h)的超微结构差异及活力变化。结果与37℃相比,在4 h时,温度较高的39℃组和41℃组黏附率均显著降低(t=8.603,P=0.047;t=14.550,P=0.008),黏附浓度也均显著降低(t=8.315,P=0.0021;t=11.748,P=0.0015);在8 h时,温度越高,出芽率越低(t=8.906,P=0.049;t=23.310,P=0.009)、菌丝长度越短(t=35.118,P=0.039;t=63.450,P=0.006);在10~16 h菌丝生长阶段,温度越高菌丝极性生长破坏越严重,菌丝越弯曲,且分枝越多,活力越高(t=24.262,P=0.038;t=7.556,P=0.031);24 h时,温度越高生物膜厚度越薄(t=2.375,P=0.043,t=5.263,P=0.031),菌丝方向性越差,活力越低(t=24.262,P=0.038;t=7.556,P=0.031)。结论可耐受高温作用能够在一定程度上抑制黑曲霉生物膜的形成及其活力。

关键词：黑曲霉生物膜高温作用

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Sn对TiAl基合金烧结致密化与力学性能的影响

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金属学报 2018年第1期54卷 93-99页

作者：潘宇路新刘程程孙健卓佟健博徐伟曲选辉北京科技大学新材料技术研究院北京100083

以TiAl-8.5Nb预合金粉末为原料,添加1%Sn(原子分数)粉为强化烧结剂,采用无压烧结技术制备了高致密度的高铌TiAl合金,探究了Sn添加对TiAl基合金的烧结致密化过程、微观组织和力学性能的影响规律。研究表明:添加1%Sn可降低高铌TiAl合金粉... 详细信息

以TiAl-8.5Nb预合金粉末为原料,添加1%Sn(原子分数)粉为强化烧结剂,采用无压烧结技术制备了高致密度的高铌TiAl合金,探究了Sn添加对TiAl基合金的烧结致密化过程、微观组织和力学性能的影响规律。研究表明:添加1%Sn可降低高铌TiAl合金粉末的烧结致密化温度,提高烧结坯的致密度及线性收缩率,从而有利于降低合金组织晶粒度,改善合金综合性能。添加Sn后,合金粉末经1500℃烧结2 h,其致密度可达到99.1%,线收缩率达到9.3%;合金显微组织为均匀细小的a2/g全片层结构,片层团尺寸为40~60μm;Sn主要固溶于g相中,使其轴比c/a及晶胞体积增大;所制备合金的Rockwell硬度为50.1 HRC,抗压强度为2938 MPa,屈服强度为680 MPa,压缩率为29.1%,其性能指标均高于未掺杂Sn元素的高铌TiAl基合金。

关键词： TiAl合金粉末冶金 Sn 烧结致密化

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