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Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound reduces alveolar bone resorption during orthodontic treatment via Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis in stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 267-286页

作者： tong Wu Fu Zheng Hong-Yi Tang Hua-Zhi Li xin-Yu Cui Shuai Ding Duo Liu Cui-Ying Li Jiu-Hui Jiang Rui-Li Yang Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China

BACKGROUND The bone remodeling during orthodontic treatment for malocclusion often requires a long duration of around two to three years,which also may lead to some complications such as alveolar bone resorption or tooth root ***-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS),a noninvasive physical therapy,has been shown to promote bone fracture *** is also reported that LIPUS could reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment;however,how LIPUS regulates the bone metabolism during the orthodontic treatment process is still *** To investigate the effects of LIPUS on bone remodeling in an orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model and explore the underlying *** A rat model of OTM was established,and alveolar bone remodeling and tooth movement rate were evaluated via micro-computed tomography and staining of tissue *** vitro,human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs)were isolated to detect their osteogenic differentiation potential under compression and LIPUS stimulation by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)staining,and Alizarin red *** expression of Yes-associated protein(YAP1),the actin cytoskeleton,and the Lamin A/C nucleoskeleton were detected with or without YAP1 small interfering RNA(siRNA)application via *** The force treatment inhibited the osteogenic differentiation potential of hBMSCs;moreover,the expression of osteogenesis markers,such as type 1 collagen(COL1),runt-related transcription factor 2,ALP,and osteocalcin(OCN),*** could rescue the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs with increased expression of osteogenic marker inhibited by ***,the expression of LaminA/C,F-actin,and YAP1 was downregulated after force treatment,which could be rescued by ***,the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs increased by LIPUS could be attenuated by YAP siRNA ***,LIPUS increased alveolar

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Bone resorption Osteogenesis Cytoskeleton-Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Orthodontic tooth movement

耦合谐振系统中基于Fano共振的光学压力传感器

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物理学报 2024年第8期73卷 131-137页

作者：陈召马昕新李童王艺霖北京化工大学数理学院北京100029 山西大学光电研究所量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室太原030006

光学压力传感器在微小形变检测、环境监测以及医学领域等方面具有非常重要的作用.然而,外加压力与谐振腔形变前后的光学响应之间的定量关系很难获得.本文提出了一种基于金属-介质-金属波导的耦合谐振腔系统用于实现光学压力传感器.利用... 详细信息

光学压力传感器在微小形变检测、环境监测以及医学领域等方面具有非常重要的作用.然而,外加压力与谐振腔形变前后的光学响应之间的定量关系很难获得.本文提出了一种基于金属-介质-金属波导的耦合谐振腔系统用于实现光学压力传感器.利用有限元方法对该系统的力学特性以及受力前后的光学传输特性进行详细分析.仿真结果显示谐振腔的最大形变量与所施压力呈简单的线性关系.给出了光学压力传感器灵敏度的直接定义,并基于条形腔与槽形腔耦合产生的Fano共振现象,获得了灵敏度为6.75 nm/MPa的光学压力传感器件.除此之外,添加了stub谐振腔,获得了双Fano共振现象,且随着外部压力的变化,两个Fano线型表现出不同的变化规律;特别地,合适的压力数值可使得双Fano共振变成单Fano共振.该结构的特点适用于不同压力下的光学性质变化检测、化学高压实验测量和化学反应动力学过程的研究.

关键词：表面等离激元金属-介质-金属波导光学压力传感器 Fano 共振

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Unexpected divergence in magnetoreceptor MagR from robin and pigeon linked to two sequence variations

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 69-78页

作者： Shun Wang Peng Zhang Fan Fei Tianyang tong Xiujuan Zhou Yajie Zhou Jing Zhang Mengke Wei Yanqi Zhang Lei Zhang Yulong Huang Lin Zhang xin Zhang Tiantian Cai Can Xie Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230039China High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesScience IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230036China Department of Anatomy Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260 USA International Magnetobiology Frontier Research Center Science IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China

Birds exhibit extraordinary mobility and remarkable navigational skills,obtaining guidance cues from the Earth’s magnetic field for orientation and long-distance *** species also show tremendous diversity in navigation strategies,with considerable differences even within the same taxa and among individuals from the same *** highly conserved iron and iron-sulfur cluster binding magnetoreceptor(MagR)protein is suggested to enable animals,including birds,to detect the geomagnetic field and navigate ***,MagR is also implicated in other functions,such as electron transfer and biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters,raising the question of whether variability exists in its biochemical and biophysical features among species,particularly *** the current study,we conducted a comparative analysis of MagR from two different bird species,including the migratory European robin(Erithacus rubecula)and the homing pigeon(Columba livia).Sequence alignment revealed an extremely high degree of similarity between the MagRs of these species,with only three sequence ***,two of these variations underpinned significant differences in metal binding capacity,oligomeric state,and magnetic *** findings offer compelling evidence for the marked differences in MagR between the two avian species,potentially explaining how a highly conserved protein can mediate such diverse functions.

关键词： Homing and migration Animal navigation Magnetoreceptor(MagR) Diverse navigation pattern Conserved protein

Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo Ma Li-Na Sheng Xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang Ma Hool-Jin Ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-Hong Yu xin-tong Du Xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 Mass measurement Lifetime

Integrated ribosome and proteome analyses reveal insights into sevoflurane-induced long-term social behavior and cognitive dysfunctions through ADNP inhibition in neonatal mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 663-678页

作者： Li-Rong Liang Bing Liu Shu-Hui Cao You-Yi Zhao Tian Zeng Mei-Ting Zhai Ze Fan Dan-Yi He San-xin Ma Xiao-tong Shi Yao Zhang Hui Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced ManufactureDepartment of AnesthesiologySchool of StomatologyAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Anesthesiology 986th Air Force HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China

A growing number of studies have demonstrated that repeated exposure to sevoflurane during development results in persistent social abnormalities and cognitive ***,an active fragment of the activity-dependent neuroprotective protein(ADNP),has been implicated in social and cognitive ***,the potential of davunetide to attenuate social deficits following sevoflurane exposure and the underlying developmental mechanisms remain poorly *** this study,ribosome and proteome profiles were analyzed to investigate the molecular basis of sevoflurane-induced social deficits in neonatal *** neuropathological basis was also explored using Golgi staining,morphological analysis,western blotting,electrophysiological analysis,and behavioral *** indicated that ADNP was significantly down-regulated following developmental exposure to *** adulthood,anterior cingulate cortex(ACC)neurons exposed to sevoflurane exhibited a decrease in dendrite number,total dendrite length,and spine ***,the expression levels of Homer,PSD95,synaptophysin,and vglut2 were significantly reduced in the sevoflurane ***-clamp recordings indicated reductions in both the frequency and amplitude of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents(mEPSCs).Notably,davunetide significantly ameliorated the synaptic defects,social behavior deficits,and cognitive impairments induced by *** analysis revealed that loss of ADNP led to dysregulation of Ca^(2+)activity via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling,resulting in decreased expression of synaptic *** of Wnt signaling was restored in the davunetide-treated ***,ADNP was identified as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of neurodevelopmental toxicity caused by general *** study provides important insights into the mechanisms underlying social and cognitive disturbances caused by sevoflurane exposure in neonatal

关键词： Davunetide Sevoflurane Abnormal social behaviors ADNP Neurotoxicity

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting COphotoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi Yu-xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of CoZn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of CoCo-In,ZnZn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of CoNi-In and NiZn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

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Comparison of clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in two site-specific categories of ampullary cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第39期30卷 4281-4294页

作者： Jing-Zhao Zhang Zhi-Wei Zhang xin-Yi Guo Deng-Sheng Zhu Xiao-Rui Huang Ming Cai tong Guo Ya-Hong Yu Department of Biliopancreatic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ampullary cancer is a relatively rare malignant tumor in the digestive *** incidence has increased in recent *** for now,its biological characteristics have not been fully *** studies have primarily focused on the histological classification and genetic changes,but there are fewer investigations into the differences among site-specific *** clinicopathological charac-teristics of ampullary cancer occurring in different positions have not been ***,the role of adjuvant therapy in the treatment of patients with ampullary cancer remains *** cancer and explore the factors affecting *** A total of 356 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were *** were divided into ampulla of Vater cancer(AVC)and duodenal papilla cancer(DPC)based on the gross and microscopic *** data,admission examination results,and perioperative outcomes were collected and *** Kaplan-Meier curve was used for survival *** and multivariate analysis was performed to explore the independent risk factors affecting the overall survival(OS)of both *** The preoperative total bilirubin level in patients with AVC was significantly higher than those with DPC(P=0.04).The OS for patients with DPC was 58.90±38.74 months,significantly longer than 44.31±35.90 months for patients with AVC(P1).The independent risk factors affecting the OS of AVC included:Preoperative albumin level(P=0.009),total bilirubin level(P=0.017),and number of positive lymph nodes(P=0.005).For DPC,risk factors included:Age(P=0.004),tumor size(P=0.023),number of positive lymph nodes(P=0.010)and adjuvant treatment(P=0.020).Adjuvant therapy significantly improved the OS rate of patients with DPC,but not for those with *** Patients with AVC had a shorter OS compared to those with *** prognosis factors and the role of adjuvant therapy of two groups were diffe

关键词： Ampullary cancer Prognosis Risk factors Overall survival Adjuvant therapy

医药产业技术创新战略联盟稳定性影响因素分析

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中国新药杂志 2024年第9期33卷 856-863页

作者：朱昕桐黄哲沈阳药科大学工商管理学院沈阳110016

为了探索促进医药产业合作创新的有效机制,构建2个主体之间的演化博弈模型,分析2个主体对战略选择的影响,对医药产业技术创新战略联盟的稳定性进行建模与数值仿真分析,结果表明:医药产业技术创新联盟稳定性与合作成本和违约得利存在显... 详细信息

为了探索促进医药产业合作创新的有效机制,构建2个主体之间的演化博弈模型,分析2个主体对战略选择的影响,对医药产业技术创新战略联盟的稳定性进行建模与数值仿真分析,结果表明:医药产业技术创新联盟稳定性与合作成本和违约得利存在显著负相关;政府提供的项目经费、违约金和增值价值与医药产业技术创新联盟稳定性呈正相关关系;增值价值分配系数与医药产业技术创新联盟的稳定性有影响关系,存在联盟相对稳定的最优系数。基于以上结论提出建议:寻找合适的联盟伙伴,减少无效成本的付出,提高联盟效率;完善相关法律法规体系,建设健康规范的行业环境;加大财政支持,政府助力联盟技术创新;采取公平合理的收益分配办法,合理公平分配合作收益以促进联盟稳定。

关键词：医药产业技术创新联盟稳定性演化博弈

Icariin Ameliorates D-galactose-induced Cell Injury in Neuron-like PC12 Cells by Inhibiting MPTP Opening

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 748-758页

作者： Shan-shan HU tong-yao WANG Lu NI Fan-xin HU Bo-wen YUE Ying ZHENG Tian-lun WANG Abhishek KUMAR Yan-yan WANG Jin-e WANG Zhi-yong ZHOU Third-grade Pharmacological Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China College of Medicine and Health Sciences China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China College of Basic Medical Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

Objective Icariin(ICA)has a good neuroprotective effect and can upregulate neuronal basal autophagy in naturally aging *** dysfunction is associated with brain aging-related neurodegenerative *** opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore(mPTP)is a crucial factor in mitochondrial dysfunction and is associated with excessive *** study aimed to explore that ICA protects against neuronal injury by blocking the mPTP opening and down-regulating autophagy levels in a D-galactose(D-gal)-induced cell injury *** A cell model of neuronal injury was established in rat pheochromocytoma cells(PC12 cells)treated with 200 mmol/L D-gal for 48 *** this cell model,PC12 cells were pre-treated with different concentrations of ICA for 24 *** was used to detect cell *** associatedβ-galactosidase(SA-β-Gal)staining was used to observe cell *** blot analysis was performed to detect the expression levels of a senescence-related protein(p21),autophagy markers(LC3B,p62,Atg7,Atg5 and Beclin 1),mitochondrial fission and fusion-related proteins(Drp1,Mfn2 and Opa1),and mitophagy markers(Pink1 and Parkin).The changes of autophagic flow were detected by using mRFP-GFP-LC3 *** intracellular ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron *** was used to detect mPTP,mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP),mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(mtROS)and ROS *** and apoptosis levels were detected by flow *** D-gal treatment significantly decreased the viability of PC12 cells,and markedly increased the SA-β-Gal positive cells as compared to the control *** the D-gal stimulation,the expression of p21 was significantly ***,D-gal stimulation resulted in an elevated LC3B II/I ratio and decreased p62 ***,autophagosomes and autolysosomes were significantly increased,indicating abnormal activation of autophag

关键词： icariin neuronal injury mitochondrial dysfunction mitochondrial permeability transition pore autophagy