检索结果-南通市图书馆

Alveolar stability under different combinations of positive end-expiratory pressure and tidal volume： alveolar microscopy in isolated injured rat lungs

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第4期123卷 406-411页

作者： LIU Hui Claudius A. Stahl Knut Moeller Matthias Schneider Steven Ganzert ZHAO Zhan-qi tong xiao-wen Josef Guttmann Department of Breast Surgery Tongji Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai 200065 China Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine University Medical Center Freiburg 79106 Germany Biomedical Engineering Furtwangen University VS-Schwenningen 78056 Germany Woman Health Care Center of tongji University Shanghai 200065 China

Background High positive end-expiratory pressure （PEEP） and low tidal volume （VT） ventilation is thought to be a protective ventilation strategy. It is hypothesized that the stabilization of collapsible alveoli during expiration contributes to lung protection. However, this hypothesis came from analysis of indirect indices like the analysis of the pressure-volume curve of the lung. The purpose of this study was to investigate isolated healthy and injured rat lungs by means of alveolar microscopy, in which combination of PEEP and VT is beneficial with respect to alveolar stability （I-E%）. Methods Alveolar stability was investigated in isolated, non-perfused mechanically ventilated rat lungs. Injured lungs were compared with normal lungs. For both groups three PEEP settings （5, 10, 20 cmH20） were combined with three VT settings （6, 10, 15 ml/kg） resulting in nine PEEP-VT combinations per group. Analysis was performed by alveolar microscopy. Results In normal lungs alveolar stability persisted in all PEEP-VT combinations （I-E% （3.2±11.0）%）. There was no significant difference using different settings （P 〉0.01）. In contrast, alveoli in injured lungs were extremely instable at PEEP levels of 5 cmH20 （mean I-E% 100%） and 10 cmH2O （mean I-E% （30.7±16.8）%）; only at a PEEP of 20 cmH20 were alveoli stabilized （mean I-E% of （0.2±9.3）%）. Conclusions In isolated healthy lungs alveolar stability is almost unaffected by different settings of PEEP and VT. In isolated injured lungs only a high PEEP level of 20 cmH2O resulted in stabilized alveoli whereas lower PEEP levels are associated with alveolar instability.

关键词： alveolar microscopy alveolar mechanics tidal volume positive end-expiratory pressure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adhesion strength of tetrahydrofuran hydrates is dictated by substrate stiffness

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 667-673页

作者： Yan-wen Lin tong Li Yi Zhang Wei-Wei Yan xiao-Ming Chen Zhi-Sen Zhang Jian-Yang Wu Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterJiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000SichuanChina Micro-and Nano-technology Research Center State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina Electronic Materials Research Lab Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina NTNU Nanomechanical Lab Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim7491Norway

Understanding the hydrate adhesion is important to tackling hydrate accretion in ***,the relationship between the Tetrahydrofuran(THF)hydrate adhesion strength(AS)and surface stiffness on elastic coatings is systemically examined by experimental shear force measurements and theoretical *** mechanical factor-elastic modulus of the coatings greatly dictates the hydrate AS,which is explained by the adhesion mechanics theory,beyond the usual factors such as wettability and structural ***,the hydrate AS increases with reducing the thickness of the elastic coatings,resulted from the decrease of the apparent surface elastic *** effect of critical thickness for the elastic materials with variable elastic modulus on the hydrate AS is also *** study provides deep perspectives on the regulation of the hydrate AS by the elastic modulus of elastic materials,which is of significance to design anti-hydrate surfaces for mitigation of hydrate accretion in petro-pipelines.

关键词： Hydrate Adhesion strength Elastic modulus Coatings

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatocyte growth factor promotes retinal pigment epithelium cell activity through MET/AKT signaling pathway

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 806-814页

作者： Si-Rui Zhou Yu-Sheng Zhu wen-Ting Yuan xiao-Yan Pan tong Wang xiao-Dong Chen Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of OphthalmologyClinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the effects of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)on retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)cell ***:The human adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line-19(ARPE-19)were treated by HGF or mesenchymalepithelial transition factor(MET)inhibitor SU11274 in *** viability was detected by a Cell Counting Kit-8 *** proliferation and motility was detected by a bromodeoxyuridine incorporation assay and a wound healing assay,*** expression levels of MET,phosphorylated MET,protein kinase B(AKT),and phosphorylated AKT proteins were determined by Western blot *** MET and phosphorylated MET proteins were also determined by immunofluorescence ***:HGF increased ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration,and induced an increase of phosphorylated MET and phosphorylated AKT ***11274 significantly reduced cell viability,proliferation,and migration and decreased the expression of MET and AKT ***11274 suppressed HGF-induced increase of viability,proliferation,and migration in ARPE-19 ***,SU11274 also blocked HGF-induced phosphorylation of MET and AKT ***:HGF enhances cellular viability,proliferation,and migration in RPE cells through the MET/AKT signaling pathway,whereas this enhancement is suppressed by the MET inhibitor ***-induced MET/AKT signaling might be a vital contributor of RPE cells survival.

关键词： hepatocyte growth factor mesenchymal epithelial transition factor SU11274 retinal pigment epithelial cells

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Analysis of Radial Centrifugal Pump Shutdown

引用

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第4期20卷 725-737页

作者： xiao Sun Jiangbo tong Yuliang Zhang Haibing Cai wen Zhou xiaoqi Jia Litao Ou School of Mechanical Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China College of Mechanical Engineering Quzhou UniversityQuzhou324000China Zhejiang Testing&Inspection Institute for Mechanical and Electrical Products Quality Co. Ltd.Hangzhou310014China Quzhou Special Equipment Inspection Center Quzhou324000China The Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Fluid Transmission Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China Zhuzhou Nanfang Valve Co. Ltd.Zhuzhou412000China

Centrifugal pumps are widely used in the metallurgy,coal,and building *** order to study the hydraulic characteristics of a closed impeller centrifugal pump during its shutdown in the so-called power frequency and frequency conversion modes,experiments were carried to determine the characteristic evolution of parameters such as speed,inlet and outlet pressure,head,flow rate and shaft power.A quasi-steady-state method was also used to further investigate these transient *** results show that,compared to the power frequency input,the performance parameter curves for the frequency conversion input are less volatile and *** characteristic time is longer and the response to shutdown is *** quasi-steady-state theoretical head-flow curves match the experimental head-flow curves more closely at low flow rates when the frequency conversion input is ***,in this case,the similarity law predicts the hydraulic performance more accurately.

关键词： Centrifugal pump power frequency frequency conversion shutdown external characteristic experimental study

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chord length sampling correction analysis for dispersion fuel in Monte Carlo simulation

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 57-64页

作者： Zhao-Yu Liang Ding She Yu-tong wen Lei Shi Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology(INET) Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dispersion fuels,knowned for their excellent safety performance,are widely used in advanced reactors,such as hightemperature gas-cooled *** with deterministic methods,the Monte Carlo method has more advantages in the geometric modeling of stochastic *** explicit modeling method has high computational accuracy and high computational *** chord length sampling(CLS)method can improve computational efficiency by sampling the chord length during neutron transport using the matrix chord length?s probability density *** study shows that the excluded-volume effect in realistic stochastic media can introduce certain deviations into the CLS.A chord length correction approach is proposed to obtain the chord length correction factor by developing the Particle code based on equivalent transmission *** numerical analysis against reference solutions from explicit modeling in the RMC code,it was demonstrated that CLS with the proposed correction method provides good accuracy for addressing the excludedvolume effect in realistic infinite stochastic media.

关键词： Stochastic media Monte Carlo Chord length sampling Excluded-volume effect Chord length correction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visible-light-driven photocatalysis degradation of antibiotic pollutants by La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods:synergy of La doping and oxygen vacancy

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3134-3145页

作者： Shi-Hai Cao Jing-Ru Qu Yu-Qi Zhao Yun-tong Sun wen-tong Gao Bing Han Yao Lu College of Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security School of Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China

Elemental doping is an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic activity and extend the light absorption range of single-component *** this work,a series of La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods(La-CeO_(2)-x) with La content of 1 wt%-15 wt% are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and further used as photocatalyst for sulfamerazine(SMR) *** prepared La-CeO_(2)-x nanorods exhibit a great improvement in electron-hole pair migration and visible-light response due to the synergistic effect of abundant oxygen vacancies and heterogeneous elements(La).Consequently,La-CeO_(2)-x exhibited excellent visible-light photocatalytic performances and chemical stability for SMR degradation,the La-CeO_(2)-5 sample achieved the highest SMR degradation rate of 81%,which was 3.4 times higher than that of the original CeO_(2).Furthermore,three possible degradation pathways of SMR in La-CeO_(2) photocatalytic reactions were proposed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ***,density functional theory calculations were carried out to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure-performance *** its excellent properties and better photocatalytic performance,this study demonstrates that La doping in CeO_(2) is an effective way to increase oxygen vacancy and improve the photochemical properties of photocatalysts.

关键词： CeO_(2)nanorod La-doped Photocatalysis Oxygen vacancy Sulfamerazine

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal proportioning of iron ore in sintering process based on improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1597-1609页

作者： Zong-ping Li Xu-dong Li Xue-tong Yan Wu wen xiao-xin Zeng Rong-jia Zhu Ya-hui Wang Ling-zhi Yi Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Proportioning is an important part of sintering,as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered *** address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process,a multi-objective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established,which takes the proportioning cost and TFe as the optimisation ***,an improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation(IMOBWO)algorithm was proposed to solve the nonlinear,multi-constrained multi-objective optimisation *** algorithm uses the con-strained non-dominance criterion to deal with the constraint problem in the ***,the algorithm employs an opposite learning strategy and a population guidance mechanism based on angular competition and two-population competition strategy to enhance convergence and population *** actual proportioning of a steel plant indicates that the IMOBWO algorithm applied to the ore proportioning process has good convergence and obtains the uniformly distributed Pareto ***,compared with the actual proportioning scheme,the proportioning cost is reduced by 4.3361¥/t,and the TFe content in the mixture is increased by 0.0367%in the optimal compromise ***,the proposed method effectively balances the cost and total iron,facilitating the comprehensive utilisation of sintered iron ore resources while ensuring quality assurance.

关键词： Sintering process Proportioning Iron ore Multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm Proportioning cost

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A comprehensive review of recent advances in chronic pancreatitis

引用

Journal of Pancreatology 2024年第1期7卷 45-52页

作者： Sheng-Han Mao wen-Bin Zou xiao-tong Mao Zhao-Shen Li Zhuan Liao Department of Gastroenterology Changhai HospitalThe Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases ShanghaiChina

Chronic pancreatitis(CP)is a multifaceted disorder influenced by environmental and genetic factors,with smoking and alcohol consumption being major *** developments encompass the advent of innovative transgenic models and the identification of susceptibility genes,shedding light on the genetic aspect of *** pathogenesis of this disease involves a complex interplay of pancreatic acinar cell dysfunction,inflammatory reactions,and *** research delves into understanding these molecular ***,a pivotal symptom of CP,has been increasingly studied to develop effective therapeutic *** advancements,including endoscopic ultrasound,radiomics,and blood-based markers,have shown potential in enhancing early CP ***,recent clinical trials have optimized treatment approaches,such as pancreatic stone fragmentation,stent placement,and decision-making between endoscopic and surgical *** therapies,including chemical pancreatectomy and gene therapy,present promising opportunities for improved CP management.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Diagnosis Endoscopy Etiology Mechanism Surgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Esophageal cancer screening,early detection and treatment:Current insights and future directions

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1180-1191页

作者： Hong-Tao Qu Qing Li Liang Hao Yan-Jing Ni wen-Yu Luan Zhe Yang xiao-Dong Chen tong-tong Zhang Yan-Dong Miao Fang Zhang Department of Emergency Yantai Mountain HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina Cancer Center Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityThe 2nd Medical College of Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264100Shandong ProvinceChina

Esophageal cancer ranks among the most prevalent malignant tumors globally,primarily due to its highly aggressive nature and poor survival *** to the 2020 global cancer statistics,there were approximately 604000 new cases of esophageal cancer,resulting in 544000 *** 5-year survival rate hovers around a mere 15%-25%.Notably,distinct variations exist in the risk factors associated with the two primary histological types,influencing their worldwide incidence and *** cell carcinoma displays a high incidence in specific regions,such as certain areas in China,where it meets the cost-effect-iveness criteria for widespread endoscopy-based early diagnosis within the local ***,adenocarcinoma(EAC)represents the most common histological subtype of esophageal cancer in Europe and the United *** role of early diagnosis in cases of EAC originating from Barrett's esophagus(BE)remains a subject of *** effectiveness of early detection for EAC,particularly those arising from BE,continues to be a debated *** variations in how early-stage esophageal carcinoma is treated in different regions are largely due to the differing rates of early-stage cancer *** areas with higher incidences,such as China and Japan,early diagnosis is more common,which has led to the advancement of endoscopic methods as definitive *** techniques have demonstrated remarkable efficacy with minimal complications while preserving esophageal *** screening,prompt diagnosis,and timely treatment are key strategies that can significantly lower both the occurrence and death rates associated with esophageal cancer.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Screening Early detection Treatment Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of scandium and terbium on the mechanical properties,corrosion behavior,and biocompatibility of biodegradable Mg-Zn-Zr-Mn alloys

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 546-572页

作者： Khurram Munir Jixing Lin Xian tong Arne Biesiekierski Yuncang Li Cuie wen School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia School and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027China

Magnesium(Mg)-based bone implants degrade rapidly in the physiological environment of the human body which affects their structural integrity and biocompatibility before adequate bone *** earth elements(REEs)have demonstrated their effectiveness in tailoring the corrosion and mechanical behavior of Mg *** study methodically investigated the impacts of scandium(Sc)and terbium(Tb)in tailoring the corrosion resistance,mechanical properties,and biocompatibility of Mg–0.5Zn–0.35Zr–0.15Mn(MZZM)alloys fabricated via casting and hot *** indicate that addition of Sc and Tb improved the strength of MZZM alloys via grain size reduction and solid solution strengthening *** extruded MZZM–(1–2)Sc–(1–2)Tb(wt.%)alloys exhibit compressive strengths within the range of 336–405 MPa,surpassing the minimum required strength of 200 MPa for bone implants by a significant *** polarization tests revealed low corrosion rates of as–cast MZZM(0.25 mm/y),MZZM–2Tb(0.45 mm/y),MZZM–1Sc–1Tb(0.18 mm/y),and MZZM–1Sc–2Tb(0.64 mm/y),and extruded MZZM(0.17 mm/y),MZZM–1Sc(0.15 mm/y),MZZM-2Sc(0.45 mm/y),MZZM-1Tb(0.17 mm/y),MZZM-2Tb(0.10 mm/y),MZZM–1Sc-1Tb(0.14 mm/y),MZZM-1Sc-2Tb(0.40 mm/y),and MZZM–2Sc–2Tb(0.51 mm/y)alloys,which were found lower compared to corrosion rate of high-purity Mg(~1.0 mm/y)reported in the ***,addition of Sc,or Tb,or Sc and Tb to MZZM alloys did not adversely affect the viability of SaOS2 cells,but enhanced their initial cell attachment,proliferation,and spreading shown via polygonal shapes and *** study emphasizes the benefits of incorporating Sc and Tb elements in MZZM alloys,as they effectively enhance corrosion resistance,mechanical properties,and biocompatibility simultaneously.

关键词： Corrosion property In vitro cytotoxicity Magnesium alloys Mechanical property Rare earth elements

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：