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Colloid-facilitated effects on migration of radionuclides in fractured rock with a kinetic solubility-limited dissolution model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2010年第6期21卷 339-346页

作者： Jen, Chun-ping tien, neng-chuan Chung Cheng Univ Dept Mech Engn Taipei 62102 Taiwan Ind Technol Res Inst Energy & Environm Res Labs Hsinchu 31040 Taiwan

Nuclides can move with groundwater either as solutes or colloids,where the latter mechanism generally results in much shorter traveling time as the nuclides interact strongly with solid phases,such as *** the performance assessment,it is therefore essential to assess the relative importance of these two transport mechanisms for different *** relative importance of colloids depends on the nature and concentration of the colloids in ***(Pu),neptunium(Np),uranium(U) and americium(Am) are four nuclides of concern for the long-term emplacement of nuclear wastes at potential repository *** four actinides have a high potential for migrating if attached to iron oxide,clay or silica colloids in the *** sorption of the actinides by colloids in the groundwater may facilitate the transport of these nuclides along potential flow *** solubility-limited dissolution model can be used to assess the safety of the release of nuclear waste in geological disposal ***,it has been assumed that the solubility of the waste form is *** a nuclide reaches its solubility limit at an inner location near the waste form,it is unlikely that the same nuclide will reach its solubility limit at an outer location unless this nuclide has a parent *** is unlikely that the daughter nuclides will exceed their solubility limit due to decay of their parent *** present study investigates the effect of colloids on the transport of solubility-limited nuclides under the kinetic solubility-limited dissolution(KSLD) boundary condition in fractured *** release rate of the nuclides is proportional to the difference between the saturation concentration and the inlet aqueous concentration of the *** presence of colloids decreases the aqueous concentration of nuclides and,thus,increases the release flux of nuclides from the waste form.

关键词：核素迁移胶体浓度溶解度动力学裂隙岩体模型地下水溶质锕系元素

Analytical Model for Nanotoxic Assessment of a Human Respiratory System

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2010年第6期25卷 903-908页

作者： neng-chuan tien Chun-Ping Jen Energy and Environment Research Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chung Cheng University

A computational model for nanotoxicology was developed based on the model proposed by International Commission on Radiological ***,the fate and transport of inhaled nanoparticles in human respiratory tract were investigated by employing the compartmental *** uncertainty analysis using Latin hypercube technique was performed to address the uncertainty level of the required parameters in *** methodology could be employed in assessing the heath risks associated with general public or occupational exposure.

关键词： nanotoxicology clearance model risk assessment uncertainty

KEY FACTORS FOR EFFICIENTLY IMPLEMENTING CUSTOMIZED E-LEARNING SYSTEM IN THE SERVICE INDUSTRY

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2011年第3期20卷 346-364页

作者： Ta-Sheng LO tien-Hsiang CHANG Lon-Fon SHIEH Ya-chuan CHUNG Department of Information Management National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Information Management National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences Department of Business Management National United UniversityIndustrial Development BureauMinistry of Economic Affairs Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc.

In recent years, e-learning system has been adopted as a training tool in many firms, as it can help employees to complete training in a short time and at a low cost. Within this context, since 2003 the Industrial Development Bureau （IDB） of the Ministry of Economic Affairs （MOEA） in Taiwan sponsored more than 50 enterprises each year to help them implement customized e-learning systems. Past research on e-learning mostly focused on one criterion and adopted regression approach, such as examining the relationships between satisfaction or continued usage intentions and various antecedent factors. Although the regression method could uncover the significant factors of e-learning adoption, they can not show the can （weighting） of each factor, and thus firms cannot allocate the optimal levels of resources. To overcome this problem, this study collected factors related to finns implementing customized e-learning systems from a review of the literature and expert opinions, and then constructed a hierarchical factor table. Based on the appropriateness and independence of factors, and as assessed by experts in the project promotion office of the IDB, e-learning solution providers and project leaders of the IDB sponsored enterprises, this paper then designed an Analytical Hierarchy Process （AHP） format questionnaire and sent it to these same experts to gather their responses. The factor weightings were derived based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process （FAHP） method. Finally, analysis of key factors was performed and recommendations provided. Based on the results for this work, service industry firms with limited resources can achieve proper resource allocation and more quickly and successfully adopt customized e-Learning systems.

关键词： E-learning system platform fuzzy AHP

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation via retrograde aortic approach in a patient with interrupted inferior vena cava:a case report

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第12期20卷 877-879页

作者： Hao-tien Liu Po-Cheng Chang Hui-Ling Lee Chung-chuan Chou Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineChang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan BranchTaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineChang Gung Memorial HospitalLinkou BranchTaiwanChina School of Medicine Chang Gung University College of MedicineTaoyuanTaiwanChina Department of Anesthesia Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaipei BranchTaiwanChina

Radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)is a cornerstone treatment of atrial fibrillation(AF).Transfemoral venous approach with transseptal puncture to assess left atrium(LA)is a mainstream method for AF *** inferior vena cava(IVC)is a rare congenital vascular anomaly which complicates electrophysiologic procedures and makes conventional approach not feasible.

关键词： fibrillation atrial vena

Active versus passive reading:how to read scientific papers?

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National Science Review 2020年第9期7卷 1422-1427页

作者： Tung-tien Sun Departments of Cell Biology Dermatology & Urology New York University School of Medicine

‘Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.’ Albert Einstein (1879–1955)‘Learning without thought is labor lost;thought without learning is perilous.’ Confucius (551–479 B.C.) The Confucian Analects,bk. 2:15 ‘To repeat what others have said, requires education; to challenge it, requires brains.’Mary Pettibone Poole, A Glass Eye at a Keyhole (1938)

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Mercury contamination and accumulation in sediments of the East China Sea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第8期22卷 1164-1170页

作者： tien-Hsi Fang Department of Marine Environmental Informatics "National" Taiwan Ocean University

Mercury （Hg） concentrations in sediment samples collected from the inner and middle shelves of the East China Sea （ECS） were analyzed to evaluate Hg contamination levels and to calculate Hg sedimentation rates and total accumulation in the ECS. The range of Hg concentrations in surface sediments of the inner shelf was 26.5–47.6 ng/g, and that for the middle shelf was 4.1–13.9 ng/g. Hg concentrations correlated well with organic carbon contents but varied inversely with sediment grain size. Enrichment factors indicated that the whole inner shelf and a small portion of the middle shelf were slightly contaminated by Hg. Hg accumulation rates in the ECS ranged between 0.42–48.7 ng/（cm2·yr）, with higher values observed in the inner shelf. Total Hg accumulation in the calculated area （accounting for 80% of the ECS continental shelf area） ranged from 25 to 30 tons/yr; approximately 51% and 17% of the accumulated Hg mass was deposited in the Yangtze estuarine zone and the inner shelf, respectively.

关键词： Hg contamination enrichment factor accumulation the East China Sea

Toward the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Real-Time Customization

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2020年第2期29卷 127-142页

作者： James M.tien College of Engineering University of MiamiCoral GablesFlorida 33146USA

The outputs of a national economy can be partitioned into three sets of products:tangible goods(due to manufacturing,construction,extraction and agriculture),intangible services(due to an act of useful effort),and an integration of services and goods or,as initially defined by tien(2012),***,these products can also be considered in terms of their relation to the first three Industrial Revolutions:the First Industrial Revolution(circa 1800)was primarily focused on the production of goods;the Second Industrial Revolution(circa 1900)was primarily focused on the mass production of goods;and the Third Industrial Revolution(circa 2000)has been primarily focused on the mass customization of goods,services or *** this follow-up paper,the Third Industrial Revolution of mass customization continues to accelerate in its evolution and,in many respects,is subsuming the earlier Industrial Revolutions of production and mass *** importantly,with the advent of real-time decision making,artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,mobile networks,and other advanced digital technologies,customization has been extensively enabled,thereby advancing mass customization into a Fourth Industrial Revolution of real-time ***,the moral,ethical,security and employment problems associated with both mass and real-time customization must be carefully assessed and mitigated,especially in regard to unintended *** ahead and with the advance of artificial general intelligence,this Fourth Industrial Revolution could be forthcoming in about the middle of the 21st Century;it would allow for multiple activities to be simultaneously tackled in real-time and in a customized manner.

关键词： Industrial revolutions big data goods services servgoods connected production mass customization real-time decision making Internet of Things artificial intelligence general

THE NEXT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:INTEGRATED SERVICES AND GOODS

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2012年第3期21卷 257-296页

作者： James M.tien College of Engineering University of MiamiCoral GablesFlorida 33146USA

The outputs or products of an economy can be divided into services products ana gooas products （due to manufacturing, construction, agriculture and mining）. To date, the services and goods products have, for the most part, been separately mass produced. However, in contrast to the first and second industrial revolutions which respectively focused on the development and the mass production of goods, the next - or third - industrial revolution is focused on the integration of services and/or goods; it is beginning in this second decade of the 21st Century. The Third Industrial Revolution （TIR） is based on the confluence of three major technological enablers （i.e., big data analytics, adaptive services and digital manufacturing）; they underpin the integration or mass customization of services and/or goods. As detailed in an earlier paper, we regard mass customization as the simultaneous and real-time management of supply and demand chains, based on a taxonomy that can be defined in terms of its underpinning component and management foci. The benefits of real-time mass customization cannot be over-stated as goods and services become indistinguishable and are co-produced - as ＂servgoods＂ - in real-time, resulting in an overwhelming economic advantage to the industrialized countries where the consuming customers are at the same time the co-producing producers.

关键词： Big data decision analytics goods adaptive services digital manufacturing value chain supply chain demand chain mass production mass customization industrial revolution

On the Multiplicity and the Cohen-Macaulayness of Fiber Cones of Graded Modules

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Algebra Colloquium 2021年第1期28卷 13-32页

作者： Nguyen tien Manh Department of Mathematics Hung Vuong University Nguyen Tat Thanh StreetViet Tri CityPhu ThoVietnam

Let(A,m)be a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal m,I an ideal of A,J an m-primary ideal of A,N a finitely generated A-module,S=■n≥0 Sn a finitely generated standard graded algebra over A and M=■n≥0 Mn a finitely generated graded *** characterize the multiplicity and the Cohen-Macaulayness of the fiber cone F(M)=■n≥0 Mn/JM_(n).As an application,we obtain some results on the multiplicity and the Cohen--Macaulayness of the fiber cone■n≥0 I^(n)N/JI^(n)N.

关键词： (FC)-sequence filter-regular sequence multiplicity Cohen-Macaulay fiber cone