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Antibacterial Activity of Plants in Cirsium:A Comprehensive Review

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 835-841页

作者： TANG Xiao-meng XIE Ming-xia GOU Jun-li CHEN Liang tian jin-long ZHANG Xia LU You-yuan WANG Han-qing College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxia750004China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University YinchuanNingxia750004China Ningxia Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese MedicineNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of EducationYinchuan750004China

As ethnic medicine,the whole grass of plants in Cirsium was used as *** review focuses on the antimicrobial activity of plants in Cirsium,including antimicrobial components,against different types of microbes and bacteriostatic *** results showed that the main antimicrobial activity components in Cirsium plants were flavonoids,triterpenoids and phenolic acids,and the antimicrobial ability varied according to the species and the content of *** them,phenolic acids showed a strong antibacterial ability against Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Enterococcus *** antibacterial mechanisms include:(1)damaging the cell membrane,cell walls,mitochondria and nucleus of bacteria;(2)inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids;(3)suppressing the synthesis of enzymes for tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways and glycolysis,and then killing the bacteria via inhibition of energy ***,most research results on antimicrobial activity of Cirsium plants are reported based on in vitro *** evidence from clinical data and comprehensive evaluation are needed.

关键词： Cirsium traditional use antibacterial active components bacteriostatic activity bacteriostatic mechanism Chinese medicine

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Frequency Domain Fatigue Evaluation on SCR Girth-Weld Based on Structural Stress

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 255-270页

作者： ZHANG long ZHAO tian-feng College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

The Steel Catenary Riser(SCR)is a vital component for transporting oil and gas from the seabed to the floating *** harsh environmental conditions and complex platform motion make the SCR’s girth-weld prone to fatigue *** structural stress fatigue theory and Master S-N curve method provide accurate predictions for the fatigue damage on the welded joints,which demonstrate significant potential and compatibility in multi-axial and random fatigue ***,we propose a new frequency fatigue model subjected to welded joints of SCR under multiaxial stress,which fully integrates the mesh-insensitive structural stress and frequency domain random process and transforms the conventional welding fatigue technique of SCR into a spectrum analysis technique utilizing structural ***,a full-scale FE model of SCR with welds is established to obtain the modal structural stress of the girth weld and the frequency response function(FRF)of modal coordinate,and a biaxial fatigue evaluation about the girth weld of the SCR can be achieved by taking the effects of multi-load correlation and pipe-soil interaction into *** research results indicate that the frequency-domain fatigue results are aligned with the time-domain results,meeting the fatigue evaluation requirements of the SCR.

关键词： SCR girth weld random vibration self(cross)power spectrum structural stress method biaxial fatigue damage

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In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1557-1569页

作者： Shao-Fei Zhang Xiao-Lu Yin jin Wang Jian-Li Kang tian-tian Li jin-Feng Sun Yong-Qiang Meng Jian-Jiang Wang Dian-long Wang Kai-Qiang Qin Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology/Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Electrochemical Engine Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Heterogeneous interfaces produced by interdomain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,a series of dual-phase electrodes with intimately connected heterointerfaces are prepared by in situ decomposing solid solution oxide of Ni_(x)Co_(y)Fe_(100-x-y)O,which grew on Ni foam massively via an ultrafast combustion ***,with high-reaction kinetics caused by the reduction treatment at 450℃,the less electronegative Fe and Co are more oxyphilic than Ni,which facilitated their co-exsolution and formation of CoFe_2O_4/NiO oxide with enriched oxygen *** from the nanoporous framework,heterojunction structure,and oxygen defects,the self-supporting electrodes present rapid charge/mass transmission and provide abundant active sites for *** optimized sample(R-SNCF4.5)shows low overpotentials of 226 and 324 mV at 10 and100 mA·cm^(-2),a small Tafel slope(46.7 mV·dec^(-1)),and excellent *** assembled R-SNCF4.5//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer demonstrates continuous electrolysis over 50 h at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),under 1.51 *** functional theory(DFT)calculations verify that the strong electronic modulation plays a critical part in the CoFe_2O_4/NiO hybrid by lowering the energy barriers for the ratedetermining steps,and Fe sites are the most active OER sites.

关键词： Rapid combustion Decomposition of solid solution oxide Dual-phase heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Theoretical calculation

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Ore Geology,H-O-C Isotopes and 40Ar-39Ar Dating of the Wutonggou Iron Deposit,Eastern tianshan,NW China:Implications for the Source,Timing,and Genesis of Hydrothermal Mineralization in a Sedimentary Iron Deposit

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1170-1185页

作者： Chun-long Wang Yi-tian Wang State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Strategic Mineral ResourcesSchool of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100037China

The Wutonggou iron deposit is located in the well-known iron metallogenic belt in the eastern tianshan,NW China,and has been regarded as a sedimentary iron *** hydrothermal overprinting could play indispensable roles in the formation of high-grade iron ores in sedimentary iron deposits,previous studies mainly focused on sedimentary-related iron mineralization,while the nature and contribution of hydrothermal fluids are poorly ***,an integrated study of ore geology,H-O-C isotopes and^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar dating,is conducted on the Wutonggou deposit,in order to reveal the features,source,and timing of hydrothermal *** studied deposit includes two mining sections namely the Jianshan and ***δ^(18)O values of early magnetite from the Jianshan section range from+3.0‰to+5.8‰that nearly consistent with classic magmatic magnetite,while increase to 6.3‰-8.0‰in the late *** from the two sections shows comparable H-O isotopic compositions and identical fractionation trends,and is plotted in or periphery to the primary magmatic water *** from the two sections are broadly similar in carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions,and siderite from the Wutonggou section is plotted in the same ***,comparable stable isotopic compositions and evolution trends indicate similar magmatic fluids contributed hydrothermal iron mineralization in the two mining ***,water-rock interactions of varying degrees generated distinct mineralization styles in the Jianshan and Wutonggou sections,and caused the isotopic fractionation in late *** extracted from a hydrothermal siderite ore yielded a^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar plateau age of 299.5±2.0 Ma,indicates the timing of hydrothermal iron mineralization is corresponding to the emplacement of vicinity *** together,the hydrothermal mineralization in the Wutonggou iron deposit was the product of remobilization and upgrading of early sedimentary iron ores,a

关键词： iron deposits H-O-C isotopes 40Ar-39Ar dating sedimentary iron deposits Wutonggou iron deposit eastern tianshan

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Essential oils improve nursery pigs'performance and appetite via modulation of intestinal health and microbiota

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 174-188页

作者： Bi-Chen Zhao tian-Hao Wang Jian Chen Bai-Hao Qiu Ya-Ru Xu jin-long Li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

Optimal intestinal health and functionality are essential for animal health and performance,and simultaneously intestinal nutrient transporters and intestinal peptides are also involved in appetite and feed intake control *** the potential of essential oil(EO)in improving animal performance and improving feed palatability,we hypothesized that dietary supplementation of cinnamaldehyde and carvacrol could improve performance and appetite of nursery pigs by modulating intestinal health and ***(100 mg/kg),carvacrol(100 mg/kg),and their mixtures(including 50 mg/kg cinnamaldehyde and 50 mg/kg carvacrol)were supplemented into the diets of 240 nursery pigs for 42 d,and data related to performance were ***,the influence of EO on intestinal health,appetite and gut microbiota and their correlations were *** supplementation increased(P<0.05)the body weight,average daily gain(ADG)and average daily feed intake(ADFI)of piglets,and reduced(P<0.05)diarrhea rates in nursery ***,EO increased(P<0.05)the intestinal absorption area and the abundance of tight junction proteins,and decreased(P<0.05)intestinal permeability and local *** terms of intestinal development and the mucus barrier,EO promoted intestinal development and increased(P<0.05)the number of goblet ***,we found that piglets in the EO-supplemented group had upregulated(P<0.05)levels of transporters and digestive enzymes in the intestine,which were significantly associated with daily gain and feed *** addition,EO supplementation somewhat improved appetite in nursery pigs,increased the diversity of the gut microbiome and the abundance of beneficial bacteria,and there was a correlation between altered bacterial structure and appetite-related *** findings indicate that EO is effective in promoting growth performance and nutrient absorption as well as in regulating appetite by improving intestinal health and ba

关键词： Nursery pig Essential oil Intestinal health Appetite Microbiota

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Research,application and development of inorganic binder for casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 461-475页

作者： Xiao-long Gong Sheng-li Hu Zi-tian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Inorganic binder used in casting process has the advantages of low odor,labor-friendly conditions,and relatively low cost,which is one of the main development directions for casting molding materials in the ***,compared to organic binders(such as resin binders),inorganic binders exhibit lower bonding strength and are more sensitive to environmental *** sensitivity poses challenges,particularly in the reclamation of used sand,thus limiting their broader *** this paper,the research and application status of inorganic binders(mainly silicate inorganic binders)and their curing methods are *** addition,the research and application of phosphate inorganic binders and 3D printing inorganic binders that are being developed are ***,a detailed comparative analysis is conducted on the challenging issue of“reclamation for used sand”in the application of inorganic ***,the development direction of inorganic binders is clarified.

关键词： inorganic binder silicate system phosphate system 3D printing used sand reclamation development trend

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Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： Shuai-Bin Hua tian jin Xin Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data ***,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing *** contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient *** means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare *** film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and *** memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield *** article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of ***,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties

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Mechanical properties and microstructure of Mg-treated and Catreated industrial H13 steel after quenching and tempering

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1987-2001页

作者： Jun-ying Yue Dong Hou De-yong Wang tian-peng Qu Xiang-long Li Jun tian School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

The effect of magnesium treatment and calcium treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of industrial H13 steel after quenching and tempering was *** impact toughness and tensile tests were mainly carried out,and the microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy,electron backscattered diffraction,and X-ray *** results show that magnesium treatment is still feasible in industrial *** is mainly manifested in the refinement of lath martensite and *** with calcium treatment,the prior austenite grains and carbides size of industrial H13 steel treated with magnesium decreased by 3.17μm after *** quenching and tempering,the carbides(especially V-rich carbides)in Mg treatment obviously spheroidized and distributed uniformly and increased in quantity *** lath martensite size is reduced from 2.45 to 2.31μ*** suggests that magnesium treatment was able to yield smaller grains and more evenly distributed ***,the impact toughness,yield strength,and ultimate tensile strength of industrial H13 steel with magnesium treatment increased by 28%,65.5 MPa and 123.7 MPa,*** increment of strength mainly comes from dislocation strengthening,grain refinement strengthening,and precipitation strengthening,among which precipitation strengthening accounts for the largest proportion.

关键词： Industrial H13 steel Mg treatment Heat treatment Carbide-Mechanical property

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Tertiary orientation structures enhance the piezoelectricity of MXene/PVDF nanocomposite

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5629-5635页

作者： Yong Ao Tao Yang Guo tian Shenglong Wang tianpei Xu Lin Deng Jieling Zhang Lihua Tang Weili Deng long jin Weiqing Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

With the increasing demand for flexible piezoelectric sensor components,research on polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)based piezoelectric polymers is mounting ***,the low dipole polarization and disordered polarization direction presented in PVDF hinder further improvement of piezoelectric ***,we constructed an oriented tertiary structure,consisting of molecular chains,crystalline region,and MXene sheets,in MXene/PVDF nanocomposite via a temperature-pressure dual-field regulation *** highly oriented PVDF molecular chains form approximately 90%of theβ*** addition,the crystalline region structure with long-range orientation achieves out of plane polarization *** parallel orientation arrangement of MXene effectively enhances the piezoelectric performances of the nanocomposite,and the current output of the device increases by nearly 23 *** high output device is used to monitor exercise action,exploring the potential applications in wearable electronics.

关键词： flexible sensor piezoelectric MXene/polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)nanocomposite orientation structures

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A global model for evaluating discharge characteristics and performance of hollow cathodes

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 72-84页

作者： Feng tian long MIAO Qimeng XIA Zhiwen WU Ningfei WANG Xiao HOU School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 404100China

Hollow cathode,with the highest plasma density,current density,and temperature,becomes one of the most important components in the electro-thruster *** the electric-propulsion thruster performance is directly related to the ionization rate,reliability,and lifetime of the hollow cathode,this paper develops a global model to study the effects of discharge current,gas flow rate,and gas species on the discharge characteristics in the insert and orifice regions of the hollow *** emitter wall temperatures of hollow cathodes predicted by the global model are compared with experimental results from NSTAR thruster neutralization cathodes,confirming the model's *** influence of hollow cathode emitter material and structure sizes on the plasma parameters in the internal regions was also *** simulation results show that there is an optimal matching relationship between the discharge current and gas flow rate to guarantee the maximum ionization *** optimal working region for the hollow cathode has been deter-mined under different energetic,regime and structural *** global model established in this paper can quickly determine the key structure and operating parameters of hollow cathode at the design stage,and provide the theoretical basis for hollow cathode design and development.

关键词： Hollow cathode Global model Electric propulsion Discharge characteristics Optimal matching relationship

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